Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
悭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
悭qiānmiserly, stingy, thriftya, 10 strokes, radical 忄
qiān(qian1) T1
  1. 1miserly, stingy, thrifty
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

悭(慳)qiān(qian1)

The character 悭 (qiān) refers to a person who is miserly or stingy, often unwilling to spend money or resources. It conveys a sense of excessive frugality that can negatively impact relationships and social interactions. In contexts where generosity is valued, being described as 悭 can carry a disapproving connotation.

Strokes10Radical忄
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, being generous is highly valued, especially during festivals and celebrations, where sharing food and gifts is common. Being labeled as 悭 can be seen as a social faux pas, as it goes against communal values.

Memory Tip

Imagine a miser named 'Qian' who clutches his wallet tightly, fearing he might have to spend any of his precious money. The character 悭 has a 'heart' (忄) on the left side, suggesting that his heart is tight and unwilling to open up to sharing or spending.

Meanings of 悭

qiān(qian1)
1miserly, stingy, thrifty
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 悭

悭Simplified
慳Traditional
10Strokes
忄Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 悭

JasonAmy

Podcast: 悭

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 悭

Quick Contrast

吝 (lìn) — use 悭 when emphasizing a broader sense of miserly behavior beyond just reluctance to give.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 悭 with similar adjectives like 节省 (jiéshěng), which means to save money but does not carry a negative connotation. This term is generally informal and should be used in contexts discussing personal finance or character traits. Remember to use it in situations where frugality is viewed negatively.

HSK Study Tips

While 悭 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other words that discuss financial habits, such as 节省 (jiéshěng) and 富裕 (fùyù). Focus on understanding the emotional implications of being frugal versus being stingy as you learn related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 悭 to mean 'thrifty' in a positive sense, which is incorrect. A better word for positive frugality is 节省 (jiéshěng). For example, saying '他很悭' (tā hěn qiān) implies a harsh judgment rather than a simple statement of being careful with money.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 悭

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 悭 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 悭

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Having a hard 坚 heart 忄; 坚 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 悭

  1. 1The giveawayHaving a hard 坚 heart 忄; 坚 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 悭? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 悭?

Decomposition of 悭

IDS Structure⿰忄坚
悭Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
坚jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 悭?

How to say miserly, stingy, thrifty in Chinese

“miserly, stingy, thrifty” in Chinese is悭qiān

The character 悭 (qiān) refers to a person who is miserly or stingy, often unwilling to spend money or resources. It conveys a sense of excessive frugality that can negatively impact relationships and social interactions. In contexts where generosity is valued, being described as 悭 can carry a disapproving connotation.

When to use 悭

Be cautious not to confuse 悭 with similar adjectives like 节省 (jiéshěng), which means to save money but does not carry a negative connotation. This term is generally informal and should be used in contexts discussing personal finance or character traits. Remember to use it in situations where frugality is viewed negatively.

悭 or something close to it

吝 (lìn) — use 悭 when emphasizing a broader sense of miserly behavior beyond just reluctance to give.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 悭 to mean 'thrifty' in a positive sense, which is incorrect. A better word for positive frugality is 节省 (jiéshěng). For example, saying '他很悭' (tā hěn qiān) implies a harsh judgment rather than a simple statement of being careful with money.

Write 悭

悭

Practice writing 悭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 悭

Words Containing This Character2
悭qiānstingy慳
悭吝stingy慳吝
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 悭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 悭

悭 implies a negative stinginess, while 节省 refers to saving money without the negative connotations.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 悭?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.