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悤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
悤cōngagitated, hurried, restlessx, 11 strokes, radical 心
cōng(cong1) T1
  1. 1agitated, hurried, restless
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

悤cōng(cong1)

The character 悤 (cōng) conveys a sense of agitation or restlessness. It is often used to describe a state of being hurried or flustered, reflecting a mental or emotional disturbance. This word can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, often relating to feelings of anxiety or impatience.

Strokes11Radical心
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, feelings of restlessness often relate to the fast-paced lifestyle in urban areas, where individuals may feel pressure from work or social expectations. The concept of being 'busy' is culturally significant, reflecting both a personal value and social status.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person in a hurry, their mind racing like a crowded train station. The character 悤 has the '心' (heart) radical, which suggests that this restlessness is felt deeply in one's emotions, while the '忄' component indicates a connection to mental states.

Meanings of 悤

cōng(cong1)
1agitated, hurried, restless
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 悤

悤Simplified
11Strokes
心Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 悤

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Podcast: 悤

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AI Study Notes for 悤

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 悤 with similar-sounding words that have different tones or meanings. This character is typically used in informal contexts, often in spoken language. Be mindful of the emotional context when using it, as it can imply a negative state.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding 悤 can enhance comprehension of emotional states in Mandarin. Students should focus on recognizing how emotional descriptors like 悤 interact with verbs and adjectives to convey urgency.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 悤 interchangeably with other characters like 忙 (máng, busy) or 急 (jí, anxious), which can alter the intended meaning. Instead, use 悤 specifically to describe a restless or hurried emotional state.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 悤

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Etymology of 悤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)囱
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 悤

  1. 1The meaning half心 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half囱 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 悤? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 悤?

Decomposition of 悤

IDS Structure⿱囱心
悤Full Character
=
囱chuang1
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 悤?

How to say agitated, hurried, restless in Chinese

“agitated, hurried, restless” in Chinese is悤cōng

The character 悤 (cōng) conveys a sense of agitation or restlessness. It is often used to describe a state of being hurried or flustered, reflecting a mental or emotional disturbance. This word can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, often relating to feelings of anxiety or impatience.

When to use 悤

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 悤 with similar-sounding words that have different tones or meanings. This character is typically used in informal contexts, often in spoken language. Be mindful of the emotional context when using it, as it can imply a negative state.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 悤 interchangeably with other characters like 忙 (máng, busy) or 急 (jí, anxious), which can alter the intended meaning. Instead, use 悤 specifically to describe a restless or hurried emotional state.

Write 悤

悤

Practice writing 悤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 悤

Words Containing This Character7
匆匆cōngcōnghurriedly
匆忙cōngmánghasty
急匆匆hurried
匆cōnghurried
行色匆匆hurried
匆促hastily
匆猝hurried
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 匆匆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 悤

While 悤 focuses on a sense of agitation, synonyms may emphasize different aspects of hurry, such as stress or excitement.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 悤?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.