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寢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
寢qǐnto sleep, to rest; bedroomx, 14 strokes, radical 宀
qǐn(qin3) T3
  1. 1to sleep, to rest; bedroom
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

寢qǐn(qin3)

The character 寢 (qǐn) primarily means 'to sleep' or 'to rest,' and it can also refer to a 'bedroom.' It is often used in formal contexts, such as literature or when discussing traditional practices surrounding sleep and rest. In modern usage, it may appear in compound words related to sleeping arrangements.

Strokes14Radical宀
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of sleep is often associated with health and well-being, with practices like afternoon naps (午睡) being common. The design of bedrooms is also significant, often reflecting Feng Shui principles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cozy bed (the character looks like a roof over a sleeping person) where you 'rest' your head at night. 'Qǐn' sounds like 'keen,' so think of how keen you feel to sleep in a comfortable bed after a long day.

Meanings of 寢

qǐn(qin3)
1to sleep, to rest; bedroom
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 寢

寢Simplified
14Strokes
宀Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 寢

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Podcast: 寢

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AI Study Notes for 寢

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 寢 (qǐn) with 眠 (mián), which also means 'to sleep' but is more common in everyday speech. Use 寢 in more formal contexts or when referring to specific sleeping arrangements, like in traditional Chinese medicine. Remember that tone is crucial; mispronouncing it as qin (first tone) can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 寢 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to other HSK vocabulary related to sleeping and home life, such as 家 (jiā, home) and 眠 (mián, sleep). Focus on understanding the character's structure and its use in compound words to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 寢 in casual conversation instead of the more common 眠 (mián). For example, saying '我想寢' (wǒ xiǎng qǐn) instead of '我想睡' (wǒ xiǎng shuì) for 'I want to sleep' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 寢

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Etymology of 寢

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A person 彐冖又 lying down on a bed 爿 in their home 宀

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 寢

  1. 1The giveawayA person 彐冖又 lying down on a bed 爿 in their home 宀
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 寢? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 寢?

Decomposition of 寢

IDS Structure⿱宀⿰爿⿳彐冖又
寢Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
爿qiang2
left
彐ji4
top
冖mi4
middle
又you4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 寢?

How to say to sleep, to rest; bedroom in Chinese

“to sleep, to rest; bedroom” in Chinese is寢qǐn

The character 寢 (qǐn) primarily means 'to sleep' or 'to rest,' and it can also refer to a 'bedroom.' It is often used in formal contexts, such as literature or when discussing traditional practices surrounding sleep and rest. In modern usage, it may appear in compound words related to sleeping arrangements.

When to use 寢

Learners often confuse 寢 (qǐn) with 眠 (mián), which also means 'to sleep' but is more common in everyday speech. Use 寢 in more formal contexts or when referring to specific sleeping arrangements, like in traditional Chinese medicine. Remember that tone is crucial; mispronouncing it as qin (first tone) can change its meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 寢 in casual conversation instead of the more common 眠 (mián). For example, saying '我想寢' (wǒ xiǎng qǐn) instead of '我想睡' (wǒ xiǎng shuì) for 'I want to sleep' is incorrect.

Write 寢

寢

Practice writing 寢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 寢

Words Containing This Character11
寝室qǐnshìbedroom寢室
寝qǐnto lie down寑
就寝to go to sleep就寢
寝食难安lit. cannot rest or eat in peace (idiom)寢食難安
废寝忘食fèiqǐnwàngshíto skip one's sleep and meals廢寢忘食
寿终正寝to die of old age壽終正寢
陵寝tomb (of king or emperor)陵寢
寝具bedding寢具
废寝忘餐to skip one's sleep and meals廢寢忘餐
食肉寝皮implacable hatred食肉寢皮
忘餐废寝to skip one's sleep and meals忘餐廢寢
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 寝室 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 寢

Yes, but it is more commonly found in formal or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

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