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嬸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
嬸shěnfather's younger brother's wifex, 18 strokes, radical 女
shěn(shen3) T3
  1. 1father's younger brother's wife
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March 24, 2026

嬸shěn(shen3)

The character 嬸 (shěn) refers to the wife of your father's younger brother, commonly known as an aunt in English. It is used in familial contexts to denote this specific relationship, distinguishing it from other types of aunts. The term carries a sense of familiarity and warmth, often associated with close family ties.

Strokes18Radical女
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, family relationships are highly emphasized, and specific terms like 嬸 reflect the importance of distinguishing between different family roles. This term underscores the significance of extended family in traditional Chinese society, where aunts often play a nurturing role.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman wearing a large, colorful shawl (the character 嬸 has a 'woman' radical 女) while cheerfully serving tea at a family gathering. This vivid image can help you remember that 嬸 refers to your father's younger brother's wife, and the pronunciation 'shěn' can be remembered by associating it with the sound of a cheerful 'shen' as she welcomes you.

Meanings of 嬸

shěn(shen3)
1father's younger brother's wife
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 嬸

嬸Simplified
18Strokes
女Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 嬸

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Podcast: 嬸

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AI Study Notes for 嬸

Quick Contrast

姨 (yí) - refers to the wife of your mother's brother or sister, while 嬸 (shěn) specifically denotes the wife of your father's younger brother.

Usage Notes

Keep in mind that 嬸 is specifically used for the wife of a younger brother, not just any aunt. In informal settings, people may simply refer to this person as 'aunt' without specifying the relationship. It's important to use the correct tone (shěn) to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 嬸 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your family-related vocabulary, especially when discussing family structures. Students should focus on similar terms related to family members to build a comprehensive understanding of familial relationships in Mandarin.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 嬸 with other words for aunt, such as 姨 (yí), which refers to the mother's sister. Remember, 嬸 specifically means the wife of the father's younger brother, so use it in the correct familial context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 嬸

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Etymology of 嬸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 审 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嬸.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)審
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 嬸

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 审 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嬸.

  1. 1The meaning half女 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half審 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywoman
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 嬸? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 嬸?

Decomposition of 嬸

IDS Structure⿰女審
嬸Full Character
=
女nü3
left
審shen3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 嬸?

How to say father's younger brother's wife in Chinese

“father's younger brother's wife” in Chinese is嬸shěn

The character 嬸 (shěn) refers to the wife of your father's younger brother, commonly known as an aunt in English. It is used in familial contexts to denote this specific relationship, distinguishing it from other types of aunts. The term carries a sense of familiarity and warmth, often associated with close family ties.

When to use 嬸

Keep in mind that 嬸 is specifically used for the wife of a younger brother, not just any aunt. In informal settings, people may simply refer to this person as 'aunt' without specifying the relationship. It's important to use the correct tone (shěn) to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

嬸 or something close to it

姨 (yí) - refers to the wife of your mother's brother or sister, while 嬸 (shěn) specifically denotes the wife of your father's younger brother.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 嬸 with other words for aunt, such as 姨 (yí), which refers to the mother's sister. Remember, 嬸 specifically means the wife of the father's younger brother, so use it in the correct familial context.

Write 嬸

嬸

Practice writing 嬸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 嬸

Words Containing This Character4
婶婶aunt嬸嬸
婶shěnwife of father's younger brother嬸
婶子aunt嬸子
婶母aunt嬸母
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 婶婶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 嬸

You can say '我去找我的嬸' (Wǒ qù zhǎo wǒ de shěn) meaning 'I am going to see my aunt (father's younger brother's wife).'

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