Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
娩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
娩miǎnchildbirth, laborvg, 10 strokes, radical 女
娩miǎnto give birth to a childunknown, 10 strokes, radical 女
娩miǎncomplaisantunknown, 10 strokes, radical 女
娩miǎnagreeableunknown, 10 strokes, radical 女
娩wǎnchildbirth, laborvg, 10 strokes, radical 女
娩wǎnto give birth to a childunknown, 10 strokes, radical 女
娩wǎncomplaisantunknown, 10 strokes, radical 女
娩wǎnagreeableunknown, 10 strokes, radical 女
miǎn(mian3)
primary
T3
  1. 1childbirth, labor
  2. 2to give birth to a child
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

娩miǎn(mian3)

The character 娩 (miǎn) primarily refers to childbirth or the act of giving birth. It is commonly used in medical or formal contexts related to labor and delivery, as well as describing someone who is agreeable or complaisant in nature. The nuance of the word often emphasizes a sense of ease or smoothness in the process it describes.

Strokes10Radical女
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, childbirth is often celebrated, and the word 娩 reflects the importance of family and the continuity of life. Traditional practices around childbirth, such as the 'sitting month' (坐月子), emphasize care and recovery for new mothers.

Memory Tip

Imagine a mother (女) giving birth (娩) with ease and grace. The radical 女 (woman) symbolizes femininity and motherhood, while the phonetic part miǎn hints at a smooth, serene experience in childbirth. Visualize a calm birthing environment to reinforce the character's meaning.

Meanings of 娩

miǎn(mian3)
primary
1childbirth, labor
2to give birth to a child
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 娩

娩Simplified
10Strokes
女Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 娩

JasonAmy

Podcast: 娩

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 娩

Usage Notes

When using 娩, it's important to be aware that it is more formal and is primarily used in medical contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words that may not relate to childbirth. Be cautious with tone; ensure to use the third tone (miǎn) correctly.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding 娩 can enhance your medical and formal vocabulary. Focus on its pronunciation and context to recognize it in healthcare settings, which may also help with related terms like 生 (shēng, to give birth) and 产 (chǎn, childbirth).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 娩 with the more commonly used 生 (shēng) for giving birth, leading to incorrect usage in casual contexts. Remember, 娩 is more formal and specific to childbirth scenarios.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 娩

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 娩 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 娩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 免 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)免
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 娩

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 免 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half女 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half免 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywoman
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 娩? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 娩?

Decomposition of 娩

IDS Structure⿰女免
娩Full Character
=
女nü3
left
免mian3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 娩?

How to say childbirth, labor in Chinese

“childbirth, labor” in Chinese is娩miǎn

The character 娩 (miǎn) primarily refers to childbirth or the act of giving birth. It is commonly used in medical or formal contexts related to labor and delivery, as well as describing someone who is agreeable or complaisant in nature. The nuance of the word often emphasizes a sense of ease or smoothness in the process it describes.

When to use 娩

When using 娩, it's important to be aware that it is more formal and is primarily used in medical contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words that may not relate to childbirth. Be cautious with tone; ensure to use the third tone (miǎn) correctly.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 娩 with the more commonly used 生 (shēng) for giving birth, leading to incorrect usage in casual contexts. Remember, 娩 is more formal and specific to childbirth scenarios.

Write 娩

娩

Practice writing 娩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 娩

娩 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这家医院率先使用了分____池。

The hospital has pioneered the use of birthing pools.

Example Sentences for 娩 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这家医院率先使用了分娩池。

zhè jiā yī yuàn shuài xiān shǐ yòng le fēn miǎn chí。

The hospital has pioneered the use of birthing pools.
2
分娩过程最终非常顺利,生了个健康的男婴。

fēn miǎn guò chéng zuì zhōng fēi cháng shùn lì, , shēng le gè jiàn kāng de nán。

In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy.
3
有的母亲分娩时选择硬膜外麻醉。

yǒu de mǔ qīn fēn miǎn shí xuǎn zé yìng mó wài má zuì。

Some mothers choose to have an epidural when giving birth.
4
分娩时切开外阴以助生产的手术.

fēn miǎn shí qiē kāi wài yīn yǐ zhù shēng chǎn de shǒu shù.

Surgical incision of the perineum during childbirth to facilitate delivery.

Word Family of 娩

Words Containing This Character2
分娩labor
娩miǎncomplaisant
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 分娩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 娩

While both words relate to childbirth, 娩 specifically refers to the act of giving birth, whereas 生 is more general, meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear.'

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 娩?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.