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姦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
姦jiāncrafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adulteryzg, 9 strokes, radical 女
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1crafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

姦jiān(jian1)

The character 姦 (jiān) primarily refers to deceitful or villainous behavior, often associated with selfishness or dishonesty. It can also carry a more specific connotation related to adultery, making it a term often used in moral discussions within society. This word is generally used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about ethics and morality.

Strokes9Radical女
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of 姦 is often tied to Confucian values, which emphasize virtue and fidelity in relationships. It is considered a serious moral failing and is sometimes referenced in historical texts discussing the consequences of infidelity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sneaky cat (姦) scheming to steal food, representing its crafty and dishonest nature. The character has a 'woman' radical (女) on the left, suggesting that the term can relate to relationships, further linking to its meaning of adultery.

Meanings of 姦

jiān(jian1)
1crafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 姦

姦Simplified
9Strokes
女Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 姦

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Podcast: 姦

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 姦

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 姦 (jiān) with similar-sounding characters like 监 (jiān, meaning to supervise). It's important to note that 姦 is usually used in formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversations. Be cautious with its serious connotation when discussing personal relationships.

HSK Study Tips

Although 姦 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other HSK words discussing morality and ethics. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literary texts, which can enhance their understanding of Chinese moral discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 姦 as 'jiān' when they mean to say '监' (jiān, to supervise). It's crucial to differentiate between the two, as their meanings and contexts are quite distinct.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 姦

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Etymology of 姦

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound. Simplified form of 姦.

Memory Hint

Someone who flirts with many women 女

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 姦

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound. Simplified form of 姦.

  1. 1The giveawaySomeone who flirts with many women 女
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 姦? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 姦?

Decomposition of 姦

IDS Structure⿱女⿰女女
姦Full Character
=
女nü3
top
女nü3
left
女nü3
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 姦?

How to say crafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery in Chinese

“crafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery” in Chinese is姦jiān

The character 姦 (jiān) primarily refers to deceitful or villainous behavior, often associated with selfishness or dishonesty. It can also carry a more specific connotation related to adultery, making it a term often used in moral discussions within society. This word is generally used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about ethics and morality.

When to use 姦

Learners often confuse 姦 (jiān) with similar-sounding characters like 监 (jiān, meaning to supervise). It's important to note that 姦 is usually used in formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversations. Be cautious with its serious connotation when discussing personal relationships.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 姦 as 'jiān' when they mean to say '监' (jiān, to supervise). It's crucial to differentiate between the two, as their meanings and contexts are quite distinct.

Write 姦

姦

Practice writing 姦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 姦

Words Containing This Character20
强奸to rape強姦
奸jiānwicked
汉奸traitor (to China)漢奸
内奸undiscovered traitor內奸
强奸犯rapist強姦犯
通奸adultery通姦
奸商profiteer
奸情adultery姦情
鸡奸sodomy雞奸
强奸罪rape強姦罪
奸细a spy奸細
轮奸to gang rape輪姦
奸诈jiānzhàtreachery奸詐
捉奸to catch a couple in the act (adultery, illicit sexual relations)捉姦
奸淫fornication姦淫
奸笑evil smile
奸杀to rape and murder姦殺
奸臣a treacherous court official
狼狈为奸villains collude together (idiom); to work hand in glove with sb (to nefarious ends)狼狽為奸
奸夫male adulterer
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 强奸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 姦

No, 姦 is typically used in formal or literary contexts, especially when discussing moral issues.

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