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堇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
堇jǐnyellow loam; clay; season; fewn, 11 strokes, radical 土, rank #96744, Very Hard
堇jǐnviolet (plant)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 土, rank #96744, Very Hard
堇jǐnold variant of 僅|仅[jin3]unknown, 11 strokes, radical 土, rank #96744, Very Hard
jǐn(jin3) T3
  1. 1yellow loam; clay; season; few
  2. 2violet (plant)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

堇jǐn(jin3)

The character 堇 (jǐn) primarily refers to a type of yellow loam or clay, which is often used in agricultural contexts. It can also denote a season or a few, and historically it is an old variant of 僅 (jǐn), meaning 'only' or 'merely'. Additionally, in botany, it refers to the violet plant, highlighting its connection to nature.

Strokes11Radical土Frequency#96744DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, the type of soil, including yellow loam, plays a crucial role in crop production, reflecting the importance of land in Chinese culture and sustenance. The violet plant, associated with beauty and resilience, is celebrated in Chinese poetry.

Memory Tip

Imagine a potter (who works with clay) kneading yellow clay (堇). The character has a '土' (earth) radical at the bottom, representing soil, while the top part suggests something being shaped or formed. Picture the potter creating a delicate violet flower from this yellow clay to remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 堇

jǐn(jin3)
1yellow loam; clay; season; few
2violet (plant)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 堇

堇Simplified
11Strokes
土Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 堇

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Podcast: 堇

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AI Study Notes for 堇

Usage Notes

堇 is not commonly used in everyday conversation and may appear more in literary or agricultural texts. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words like 尽 (jìn), which means 'to exhaust' or 'to use up'. It is more formal and less frequently used in spoken Mandarin.

HSK Study Tips

Since 堇 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, learners should focus on related characters like 土 (tǔ, earth) and 僅 (jǐn, only) to build a broader understanding of its usage and context. Familiarizing oneself with agricultural terms may also be beneficial.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 堇 with similar-sounding characters. For example, saying '我喜欢堇' (wǒ xǐhuān jǐn) to mean 'I like only' is incorrect; the correct character should be 僅 (jǐn). Pay attention to context to avoid such mistakes.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 堇

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Etymology of 堇

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a person over a fire with their mouth open upwards. The original meaning of this character is unclear.

Memory Hint

Yellow 黄 earth 土

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 堇

Pictograph of a person over a fire with their mouth open upwards. The original meaning of this character is unclear.

  1. 1The giveawayYellow 黄 earth 土
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 堇? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 堇?

Decomposition of 堇

IDS Structure⿱黄土
堇Full Character
=
黄Huang2
top
土Tu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 堇?

How to say yellow loam; clay; season; few in Chinese

“yellow loam; clay; season; few” in Chinese is堇jǐn

The character 堇 (jǐn) primarily refers to a type of yellow loam or clay, which is often used in agricultural contexts. It can also denote a season or a few, and historically it is an old variant of 僅 (jǐn), meaning 'only' or 'merely'. Additionally, in botany, it refers to the violet plant, highlighting its connection to nature.

When to use 堇

堇 is not commonly used in everyday conversation and may appear more in literary or agricultural texts. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words like 尽 (jìn), which means 'to exhaust' or 'to use up'. It is more formal and less frequently used in spoken Mandarin.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 堇 with similar-sounding characters. For example, saying '我喜欢堇' (wǒ xǐhuān jǐn) to mean 'I like only' is incorrect; the correct character should be 僅 (jǐn). Pay attention to context to avoid such mistakes.

Write 堇

堇

Practice writing 堇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 堇

Words Containing This Character3
堇jǐnclay
三色堇pansy
堇菜violet (botany)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 堇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 堇

The main meaning of 堇 is yellow loam or clay, commonly used in agricultural contexts.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 堇?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.