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坭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
坭nímud, mire; to paste, to plasterg, 8 strokes, radical 土
ní(ni2) T2
  1. 1mud, mire; to paste, to plaster
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March 24, 2026

坭ní(ni2)

The character 坭 (ní) primarily means 'mud' or 'mire', referring to wet, soft earth often used in construction or pottery. It can also denote the act of pasting or plastering, particularly when working with clay or similar materials. This character is less commonly used than its variant 泥 (ní), which also means 'mud' but is more prevalent in everyday language.

Strokes8Radical土
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese pottery, the use of different types of mud (泥) is crucial for creating various ceramics. The character 坭 connects to the ancient practices of using local clay and mud for crafting pottery, reflecting a significant aspect of Chinese artisan culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a muddy field where you might be 'knee-deep' in mud (ní sounds like 'knee'). The character 坭 has the radical 土 (earth) at the bottom, representing soil, which helps you visualize the muddy context. Picture yourself trying to plaster a wall with this mud, connecting to the second meaning.

Meanings of 坭

ní(ni2)
1mud, mire; to paste, to plaster
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 坭

坭Simplified
8Strokes
土Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 坭

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Podcast: 坭

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AI Study Notes for 坭

Quick Contrast

泥 (ní) - use 坭 (ní) when referring to specific contexts like construction or pottery, while 泥 (ní) is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Usage Notes

While 坭 is less commonly used, it appears in more formal or literary contexts. Avoid confusing it with 泥, as the latter is more widely recognized in spoken Mandarin. Pay attention to the correct tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 坭 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it shares similarities with other characters related to earth and mud, like 泥 (ní) and 土 (tǔ). Learners should focus on the context in which 坭 can be used, particularly in relation to arts like pottery.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 坭 with 泥 due to their similar meanings. For instance, saying '我在用泥做陶器' (I am using mud to make pottery) would be more accurate with 泥, as it is the more common term in this context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 坭

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Etymology of 坭

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
+
Phonetic (sound)尼
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 坭

  1. 1The meaning half土 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half尼 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayearth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 坭? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 坭?

Decomposition of 坭

IDS Structure⿰土尼
坭Full Character
=
土Tu3
left
尼ni2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 坭?

How to say mud, mire; to paste, to plaster in Chinese

“mud, mire; to paste, to plaster” in Chinese is坭ní

The character 坭 (ní) primarily means 'mud' or 'mire', referring to wet, soft earth often used in construction or pottery. It can also denote the act of pasting or plastering, particularly when working with clay or similar materials. This character is less commonly used than its variant 泥 (ní), which also means 'mud' but is more prevalent in everyday language.

When to use 坭

While 坭 is less commonly used, it appears in more formal or literary contexts. Avoid confusing it with 泥, as the latter is more widely recognized in spoken Mandarin. Pay attention to the correct tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

坭 or something close to it

泥 (ní) - use 坭 (ní) when referring to specific contexts like construction or pottery, while 泥 (ní) is more commonly used in everyday speech.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 坭 with 泥 due to their similar meanings. For instance, saying '我在用泥做陶器' (I am using mud to make pottery) would be more accurate with 泥, as it is the more common term in this context.

Write 坭

坭

Practice writing 坭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 坭

Words Containing This Character1
坭nímud
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 坭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 坭

No, 坭 is more frequently found in literary texts or specific contexts related to construction and pottery.

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