[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-zuan1 yan2":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":8,"trad_differs":9,"entry_type":10,"length":11,"normalized":7,"unicode":12,"wp_char_id":13,"wp_post_id":14,"word_frequency_rank":15,"char_frequency_rank":16,"frequency_percentile":17,"frequency":18,"is_radical":16,"kangxi_index":16,"standards":21,"pos":33,"measure_word":16,"difficulty_score":37,"stroke_count":16,"radical":16,"svg_data":16,"hanzi_writer":16,"pronunciations":38,"senses":48,"etymology":83,"tones_table":16,"decomposition":16,"compounds":86,"words_with":89,"characters":90,"chengyu":16,"relations":118,"confusions":123,"confusables":124,"formation_type":16,"grammar_patterns":125,"usage_notes":126,"flashcard_templates":127,"quiz_seeds":128,"seo_questions":129,"page_sections":130,"popup_expanded":159,"cultural":162,"checkpoints":165,"page_progress":178,"nav":189,"sources":196,"quality":204,"ai":206,"seo":225,"translations":226,"faq":227,"recommended_books":228,"canonical_url":229,"popup":230,"breadcrumbs":232,"counts":240,"structured_data":241},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-6/%E9%92%BB%E7%A0%94-zuan1 yan2","钻研","鑽研",true,"word",2,"U+94BB U+7814",4947,3675,22356,null,77.64,{"word_rank":15,"char_rank":16,"percentile":17,"label":19,"corpus":20},"rare","subtlex-ch",{"hsk_2_0":22,"hsk_3_0":24,"tocfl":27,"yct":29,"bct":30,"cefr":31,"hskk":32},{"vocabulary":23,"recognition":16,"writing":16},6,{"vocabulary":25,"band":26,"recognition":25,"writing":16},7,"Advanced",{"levels":28,"band":16},[],{"level":16},{"relevant":16},"C2",{"level":16},{"code":34,"en":34,"zh":35,"zh_pinyin":36},"n","名词","míngcí",0.576,[39],{"pinyin":40,"pinyin_alphanumeric":41,"tone":42,"tone_class":43,"tone_color":44,"ipa":45,"is_primary":9,"audio_url":46,"register":47},"zuānyán","zuan1yan2",1,"tone-1","#e74c3c","","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/z/Zuan1yan/zuan1yan2.wav",[],[49,71],{"sense_key":50,"pronunciation_ref":41,"pos":34,"gloss_en":51,"gloss_cn":45,"domains":53,"register":54,"usage_note":45,"grammar_tags":55,"collocations":56,"synonyms":57,"antonyms":58,"patterns":59,"examples":60},"zuan1 yan2:s1",[52],"to study meticulously",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[61],{"wp_example_id":62,"zh":63,"pinyin":64,"translation_en":65,"translation_other":16,"level_hsk":16,"tags":16,"audio_cn_url":16,"audio_en_url":16,"tokens_zh":66,"tokens_en":67,"puzzle":68,"puzzle_pop":69,"is_puzzle":70},0,"魔术师可不是随便玩两下的，他们下了苦功钻研。","mó shù shī kě bù shì suí biàn wán liǎng xià de， ， tā mén xià le kǔ gōng zuān。","Magicians do not dabble, they work hard.",[],[],[],[],false,{"sense_key":72,"pronunciation_ref":41,"pos":34,"gloss_en":73,"gloss_cn":45,"domains":75,"register":76,"usage_note":45,"grammar_tags":77,"collocations":78,"synonyms":79,"antonyms":80,"patterns":81,"examples":82},"zuan1 yan2:s2",[74],"to delve into",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":45,"decomposition":16,"explanation":45,"hint":16,"semantic":16,"phonetic":16,"status":84,"theories":85},"confirmed",[],[87],{"char":88,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":16},"揅",[],[91,103],{"hanzi":92,"entry_id":93,"wp_char_id":62,"wp_post_id":62,"pinyin":94,"tone":42,"tone_class":43,"tone_color":44,"first_gloss":95,"audio_url":96,"slug":97,"stroke_count":98,"radical":99,"standards":100,"etymology":16,"position":62},"钻",1819,"zuān","an auger","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/z/Zuan/zuan1.wav","hsk-6/%E9%92%BB-zuan4",10,"钅",{"hsk_2_0":101,"hsk_3_0":102},{"vocabulary":16},{"vocabulary":23},{"hanzi":104,"entry_id":105,"wp_char_id":62,"wp_post_id":62,"pinyin":106,"tone":11,"tone_class":107,"tone_color":108,"first_gloss":109,"audio_url":110,"slug":111,"stroke_count":112,"radical":113,"standards":114,"etymology":16,"position":42},"研",894,"yán","tone-2","#e67e22","to grind","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/y/Yan/yan2.wav","hsk-0/%E7%A0%94-yan2",9,"石",{"hsk_2_0":115,"hsk_3_0":116},{"vocabulary":16},{"vocabulary":117},4,{"confusables":119,"synonyms":120,"antonyms":121,"see_also":122},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[131,135,139,144,148,152,156],{"section_key":132,"label":133,"order":42,"is_visible":9,"component":134},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":136,"label":137,"order":11,"is_visible":9,"component":138},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":140,"label":141,"order":142,"is_visible":9,"component":143},"definitions","Definitions",3,"CharAbout",{"section_key":145,"label":146,"order":117,"is_visible":9,"component":147},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":149,"label":150,"order":151,"is_visible":9,"component":16},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",5,{"section_key":153,"label":154,"order":23,"is_visible":9,"component":155},"compounds","Related Words","CharCompounds",{"section_key":157,"label":158,"order":25,"is_visible":9,"component":16},"cultural","Cultural Facts",{"components":16,"word_family_top5":16,"example_pair":16,"tone_info":160},{"tone":11,"tone_class":161},"tone2",{"fun_facts":163,"proverbs":164,"cross_cultural":45},[],[],[166,167,169,173,175],{"key":132,"label":133,"order":42,"section":132,"xp":151},{"key":168,"label":141,"order":11,"section":168,"xp":98},"about",{"key":170,"label":171,"order":11,"section":172,"xp":62},"sources_complete","4 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":174,"label":137,"order":142,"section":174,"xp":98},"pronunciation",{"key":176,"label":177,"order":23,"section":172,"xp":62},"validated","Validation passed",{"total_checkpoints":142,"total_xp":179,"completion_bonus_xp":180,"max_xp":181,"step_label":182,"mastery_levels":183,"widgets":188},25,13,38,"Learn in 3 easy steps",[184,185,186,187],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":190,"next":193},{"hanzi":191,"slug":192},"千方百计","hsk-6/%E5%8D%83%E6%96%B9%E7%99%BE%E8%AE%A1-qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4",{"hanzi":194,"slug":195},"胸怀","hsk-6/%E8%83%B8%E6%80%80-xiong1 huai2",[197,198,200,202],{"name":20,"url":16},{"name":199,"url":16},"hsk3",{"name":201,"url":16},"cedict",{"name":203,"url":16},"legacy",{"confidence":42,"warnings":205,"last_verified":16},[],{"definition":207,"mnemonic":208,"usage_notes":209,"hsk_notes":210,"cultural_note":211,"cross_cultural":16,"faq":212,"common_mistakes":222,"quick_contrast":223,"enriched_at":224},"钻研 (zuān yán) means to study something in great depth and detail. It is often used in academic or professional contexts, indicating a thorough and meticulous approach to understanding a subject or skill. This term conveys a sense of dedication and an eagerness to explore complexities.","Imagine a miner (钻) going deep into the earth to extract valuable gems (研). The miner’s careful digging symbolizes the meticulous study and in-depth exploration that '钻研' represents, while the pronunciation 'zuān yán' can remind you of the sound of digging.","Common mistakes include confusing 钻研 with superficial study verbs like 学习 (xué xí, to study) or 研究 (yán jiū, to research), which lack the nuance of depth. Use 钻研 in formal settings, such as academic papers or professional discussions, to convey a serious commitment to understanding a topic.","As an HSK 6 word, 钻研 builds on the foundational vocabulary of earlier levels, particularly words related to study and research. Students should focus on its application in advanced contexts and practice using it in sentences that highlight meticulous study.","In Chinese academia, the concept of 钻研 is highly valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on diligence, perseverance, and depth of knowledge, often associated with the Confucian ideal of lifelong learning.",[213,216,219],{"a":214,"q":215},"While 研究 (yán jiū) refers to research in a broader sense, 钻研 (zuān yán) emphasizes a deep and meticulous study of a specific subject.","What is the difference between 钻研 and 研究?",{"a":217,"q":218},"It's generally more appropriate for formal or academic contexts, as it conveys a serious dedication to study.","Can I use 钻研 in casual conversations?",{"a":220,"q":221},"Try creating sentences that describe your hobbies or professional interests, such as '我正在钻研人工智能的最新发展' (I am delving into the latest developments in artificial intelligence).","How can I practice using 钻研 in sentences?","Learners often mix up 钻研 with 研究, using it in contexts where a lighter study verb would suffice. For example, saying '我在学校钻研中文' (I delve into Chinese at school) might be too strong; '我在学校学习中文' (I study Chinese at school) is more appropriate.","深入 (shēnrù) - use 钻研 when emphasizing meticulous study and detail, while 深入 suggests a deep exploration but may not imply the same level of thoroughness.","2026-03-24T15:38:56.000Z",{"title":16,"description":16,"og_image":16},{},[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-6/%E9%92%BB%E7%A0%94-zuan1 yan2/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":40,"tone":42,"tone_class":43,"first_gloss":52,"hsk_level":23,"radical":16,"stroke_count":16,"audio_url":46,"word_family":231,"slug":6},[],[233,236,239],{"name":234,"url":235},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":237,"url":238},"HSK 6","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-6/",{"name":7,"url":229},{"senses":11,"pronunciations":42,"examples":42,"compounds":42,"words_with":62,"confusables":62,"flashcards":62,"quizzes":62,"checkpoints":151},{"defined_term":242,"learning_resource":251,"breadcrumb_list":261,"faq_page":269},{"@context":243,"@type":244,"name":7,"description":52,"inLanguage":245,"inDefinedTermSet":246,"url":250},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":247,"name":248,"url":249},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 6 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-6/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-6/%E9%92%BB%E7%A0%94-zuan1 yan2/",{"@context":243,"@type":252,"name":253,"description":254,"educationalLevel":237,"teaches":255,"inLanguage":256,"learningResourceType":258,"isAccessibleForFree":9,"url":250},"LearningResource","钻研 (zuānyán) — HSK 6 Chinese","Chinese 钻研 (zuānyán): to study meticulously. HSK 6.","Chinese: 钻研",[245,257],"en",[259,260],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":243,"@type":262,"itemListElement":263},"BreadcrumbList",[264,267,268],{"@type":265,"position":42,"name":234,"item":266},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":265,"position":11,"name":237,"item":249},{"@type":265,"position":142,"name":7,"item":250},{}]