[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-jiao1tong1yong1du3":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":7,"trad_differs":8,"entry_type":9,"length":10,"normalized":11,"unicode":12,"wp_char_id":12,"wp_post_id":12,"word_frequency_rank":12,"char_frequency_rank":12,"frequency_percentile":13,"frequency":14,"is_radical":12,"kangxi_index":12,"standards":17,"pos":29,"measure_word":12,"difficulty_score":33,"stroke_count":34,"radical":12,"svg_data":12,"hanzi_writer":12,"pronunciations":35,"senses":46,"etymology":12,"tones_table":12,"decomposition":12,"compounds":47,"words_with":48,"characters":12,"chengyu":12,"relations":49,"confusions":54,"confusables":55,"formation_type":12,"grammar_patterns":56,"usage_notes":57,"flashcard_templates":58,"quiz_seeds":59,"seo_questions":60,"page_sections":61,"popup_expanded":62,"cultural":63,"checkpoints":66,"page_progress":67,"nav":76,"sources":77,"quality":78,"ai":82,"seo":101,"translations":102,"faq":103,"recommended_books":104,"canonical_url":105,"popup":106,"breadcrumbs":108,"counts":116,"structured_data":117},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-5/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%8B%A5%E5%A0%B5-jiao1tong1yong1du3","交通拥堵",false,"word",4,"jiaotongyongdu",null,50,{"word_rank":12,"char_rank":12,"percentile":13,"label":15,"corpus":16},"unknown","subtlex-ch",{"hsk_2_0":18,"hsk_3_0":19,"tocfl":22,"yct":24,"bct":25,"cefr":26,"hskk":27},{"vocabulary":12,"recognition":12,"writing":12},{"vocabulary":20,"band":21,"recognition":12,"writing":12},5,"Intermediate",{"levels":23,"band":12},[],{"level":12},{"relevant":12},"B2",{"level":28},3,{"code":30,"en":30,"zh":31,"zh_pinyin":32},"i","成语","chéngyǔ",0.5,32,[36],{"pinyin":37,"pinyin_alphanumeric":38,"tone":39,"tone_class":40,"tone_color":41,"ipa":42,"is_primary":43,"audio_url":44,"register":45},"jiāotōngyōngdǔ","jiao1tong1yong1du3",1,"tone-1","#e74c3c","",true,"https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/j/Jiao1tong1yong1du/jiao1tong1yong1du3.wav",[],[],[],[],{"confusables":50,"synonyms":51,"antonyms":52,"see_also":53},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"components":12,"word_family_top5":12,"example_pair":12,"tone_info":12},{"fun_facts":64,"proverbs":65,"cross_cultural":42},[],[],[],{"total_checkpoints":68,"total_xp":68,"completion_bonus_xp":68,"max_xp":68,"step_label":69,"mastery_levels":70,"widgets":75},0,"Start learning",[71,72,73,74],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":12,"next":12},[],{"confidence":79,"warnings":80,"last_verified":12},0.8,[81],"no glosses",{"definition":83,"mnemonic":84,"usage_notes":85,"hsk_notes":86,"cultural_note":87,"cross_cultural":12,"faq":88,"common_mistakes":98,"quick_contrast":99,"enriched_at":100},"交通拥堵 (jiāotōngyōngdǔ) refers to traffic congestion, a common situation where vehicles are unable to move freely due to high volume or obstacles. It typically occurs in urban areas during peak hours, causing delays and frustration for commuters. Understanding this term is essential for navigating city life and discussing transportation issues in Chinese-speaking regions.","Imagine a 'jam' of cars on a road that resembles a giant, tangled mass of noodles. The character 交 (jiāo) represents 'intersection' where traffic converges, and 通 (tōng) signifies 'smooth flow.' When cars are '拥' (yōng), they are crowded together, leading to '堵' (dǔ), which means 'blockage.' Visualize this noodle jam to remember both the meaning and the pronunciation.","Be careful not to confuse 交通拥堵 with simple traffic (交通), as the former specifically indicates congestion. This term is generally used in more formal contexts, such as news reports or discussions about urban planning. Common collocations include '缓解交通拥堵' (alleviate traffic congestion) and '造成交通拥堵' (cause traffic congestion).","At HSK 5, students should focus on using 交通拥堵 in sentences about urban life and travel experiences. It connects well with other HSK 5 vocabulary related to transportation, such as 公共交通 (public transportation) and 车辆 (vehicles). Practicing this term will enhance your ability to discuss daily commutes and city challenges.","Traffic congestion is a significant issue in many Chinese cities, often leading to social discussions and government initiatives aimed at improving urban mobility. Understanding this term provides insight into the day-to-day experiences of city dwellers in China.",[89,92,95],{"a":90,"q":91},"You can say, '今天早上我遇到了很多交通拥堵' (This morning I encountered a lot of traffic congestion).","How do you use 交通拥堵 in a sentence?",{"a":93,"q":94},"Yes, it is commonly used in both written contexts, like news articles, and in everyday conversation.","Is 交通拥堵 used in both written and spoken Chinese?",{"a":96,"q":97},"Yes, you might also hear 拥堵 or 交通堵塞, which have similar meanings.","Are there synonyms for 交通拥堵?","Learners often misuse 交通拥堵 by omitting the first character, saying just '拥堵' instead. This can lead to confusion since拥堵 can refer to blockage in various contexts, not just traffic. 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