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steps",[717,718,719,720],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":723,"next":726},{"hanzi":724,"slug":725},"千","hsk-2/%E5%8D%83-qian1",{"hanzi":727,"slug":728},"懂","hsk-2/%E6%87%82-dong3",[730,732,733,735,737,739,741],{"name":731,"url":20},"unihan",{"name":19,"url":20},{"name":734,"url":20},"tocfl",{"name":736,"url":20},"hsk3",{"name":738,"url":20},"makemeahanzi",{"name":740,"url":20},"cedict",{"name":742,"url":20},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":744,"last_verified":20},[],{"definition":746,"mnemonic":747,"usage_notes":748,"hsk_notes":749,"cultural_note":750,"cross_cultural":751,"faq":752,"common_mistakes":762,"quick_contrast":763,"enriched_at":764},"The character '共' (gòng) conveys the idea of sharing or togetherness. It is commonly used in contexts involving community, collaboration, or totality. This character can express the notion of commonality, such as in shared experiences or collective entities.","Imagine a group of people holding hands together, each representing a part of a whole. The character '共' looks like two sides coming together, emphasizing unity and sharing. Pronounce it as 'gòng'—think of a gong ringing to signify unity.","Be careful not to confuse '共' with similar-sounding characters; it specifically relates to sharing and togetherness. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often seen in written language. Common collocations include '共同' (gòngtóng) meaning 'together' or '共识' (gòngshí) meaning 'consensus'.","Although '共' is not strictly categorized in the HSK levels, it is essential for HSK 3 learners as it appears in phrases like '共同努力' (gòngtóng nǔlì) meaning 'work together'. Focus on its use in expressions that emphasize collective action.","'共' is prevalent in discussions about community and socialism in China, particularly in the context of the Communist Party (共产党). Understanding this character can provide insight into the collective values rooted in Chinese society.","In Western cultures, the emphasis on individualism often contrasts with the Chinese focus on community and collective action represented by '共'.",[753,756,759],{"a":754,"q":755},"Common phrases include '共同' (gòngtóng) meaning 'together' and '共享' (gòngxiǎng) meaning 'to share together'.","What are some common phrases that use '共'?",{"a":757,"q":758},"Yes, '共' is frequently used in formal contexts, especially in written Chinese, to denote sharing or totality.","Is '共' used in formal writing?",{"a":760,"q":761},"'共' is pronounced as 'gòng', with a falling tone. Practice saying it in context to get used to its pronunciation.","How do I pronounce '共' correctly?","Learners often confuse '共' with '共鸣' (gòngmíng) which means 'resonance'; the former focuses on sharing. A mistake might be saying '我共喜欢这个' instead of '我喜欢这个' (I like this) without the need for '共'.","共同 (gòngtóng) vs 一起 (yīqǐ) — use 共同 when emphasizing shared characteristics or commonality, while 一起 focuses more on the act of doing something together.","2026-03-24T08:18:45.000Z",{"title":20,"description":20,"og_image":20},{},[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-4/%E5%85%B1-gong4/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":156,"tone":25,"tone_class":158,"first_gloss":18,"hsk_level":25,"radical":42,"stroke_count":40,"audio_url":162,"word_family":771,"slug":6},[7,511,516,522,527],[773,776,779],{"name":774,"url":775},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":777,"url":778},"HSK 4","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-4/",{"name":7,"url":769},{"senses":671,"pronunciations":10,"examples":671,"compounds":781,"words_with":143,"confusables":146,"flashcards":146,"quizzes":146,"checkpoints":663},34,{"defined_term":783,"learning_resource":792,"breadcrumb_list":802,"faq_page":810},{"@context":784,"@type":785,"name":7,"description":18,"inLanguage":786,"inDefinedTermSet":787,"url":791},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":788,"name":789,"url":790},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 4 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-4/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-4/%E5%85%B1-gong4/",{"@context":784,"@type":793,"name":794,"description":795,"educationalLevel":777,"teaches":796,"inLanguage":797,"learningResourceType":799,"isAccessibleForFree":161,"url":791},"LearningResource","共 (gòng) — HSK 4 Chinese","Chinese 共 (gòng): common. 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