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It is often used to connect a subject with a noun or adjective that describes it.",[722,726,730,734,738,743,748,753,758,761,765],{"section_key":723,"label":724,"order":10,"is_visible":236,"component":725},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":727,"label":728,"order":227,"is_visible":236,"component":729},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":731,"label":732,"order":228,"is_visible":236,"component":733},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":735,"label":736,"order":12,"is_visible":236,"component":737},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":739,"label":740,"order":741,"is_visible":236,"component":742},"stroke_order","Stroke Order",5,"CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":744,"label":745,"order":746,"is_visible":236,"component":747},"decomposition","Character Breakdown",6,"CharDecomposition",{"section_key":749,"label":750,"order":751,"is_visible":236,"component":752},"etymology","Etymology",7,"CharEtymology",{"section_key":754,"label":755,"order":756,"is_visible":236,"component":757},"compounds","Compounds & Words",8,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":759,"label":760,"order":35,"is_visible":236,"component":18},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",{"section_key":762,"label":763,"order":764,"is_visible":236,"component":18},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":766,"label":767,"order":768,"is_visible":236,"component":769},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":771,"word_family_top5":774,"example_pair":18,"tone_info":780},[772,773],{"char":37,"gloss":18,"pinyin":18},{"char":418,"gloss":18,"pinyin":18},[775,776,777,778,779],{"word":7,"pinyin":18,"meaning":243},{"word":534,"pinyin":18,"meaning":536},{"word":540,"pinyin":18,"meaning":542},{"word":546,"pinyin":18,"meaning":548},{"word":553,"pinyin":18,"meaning":554},{"tone":12,"tone_class":781},"tone4",{"fun_facts":783,"proverbs":785,"cross_cultural":235},[784],"'是' is one of the most fundamental words in Mandarin. It is used to form sentences that state facts or identities, making it essential for beginners.",[],[787,788,792,794,796,799,802,803,804,805],{"key":723,"label":724,"order":10,"section":723,"xp":741},{"key":789,"label":790,"order":227,"section":791,"xp":217},"sources_complete","7 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":793,"label":732,"order":227,"section":793,"xp":764},"about",{"key":795,"label":728,"order":228,"section":795,"xp":764},"pronunciation",{"key":797,"label":740,"order":12,"section":797,"xp":798},"write",15,{"key":800,"label":801,"order":746,"section":791,"xp":217},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":749,"label":750,"order":751,"section":749,"xp":764},{"key":744,"label":745,"order":756,"section":744,"xp":764},{"key":762,"label":763,"order":764,"section":762,"xp":764},{"key":759,"label":760,"order":806,"section":759,"xp":764},12,{"total_checkpoints":756,"total_xp":808,"completion_bonus_xp":809,"max_xp":810,"step_label":811,"mastery_levels":812,"widgets":817},80,40,120,"Learn in 8 easy steps",[813,814,815,816],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":819,"next":822},{"hanzi":820,"slug":821},"你","hsk-1/%E4%BD%A0-ni3",{"hanzi":823,"slug":824},"了","hsk-1/%E4%BA%86-le5",[826,828,829,831,833,835,837],{"name":827,"url":18},"unihan",{"name":17,"url":18},{"name":830,"url":18},"tocfl",{"name":832,"url":18},"hsk3",{"name":834,"url":18},"makemeahanzi",{"name":836,"url":18},"cedict",{"name":838,"url":18},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":840,"last_verified":18},[],{"definition":842,"mnemonic":843,"usage_notes":844,"hsk_notes":845,"cultural_note":846,"cross_cultural":18,"faq":847,"common_mistakes":857,"quick_contrast":18,"enriched_at":858},"The character 是 (shì) is a fundamental verb in Mandarin, primarily meaning 'to be' or 'is/are/am.' It is used to equate subjects with predicates, indicating identity or existence. 是 is essential in constructing basic sentences and is often used to affirm statements, similar to saying 'yes' in English.","Imagine a person pointing at themselves and confidently saying 'I am' while holding a big sign that says '是.' The character itself is composed of the 'ear' radical (耳) on the right, suggesting listening or understanding, reinforcing the idea of being or existence.","Learners often confuse 是 with other verbs like 有 (yǒu, to have). 是 is used for identity and characteristics, while 有 indicates possession. Remember that 是 is typically used in affirmative sentences and can be paired with adjectives or nouns to describe someone or something.","As an HSK Level 1 word, 是 connects with other basic verbs and sentence structures. Focus on practicing simple sentences that use 是 to describe yourself or others, as this will help build a strong foundation for basic conversational skills.","In Chinese culture, using 是 correctly is essential for clear communication and understanding. It reflects the importance of identity and relationships, as people often define themselves in terms of their roles or connections to others.",[848,851,854],{"a":849,"q":850},"Yes, 是 can be used in questions, as in '你是学生吗?' (Are you a student?).","Can I use 是 when asking questions?",{"a":852,"q":853},"No, 是 is primarily used for identity and descriptions, not for actions or states of being.","Is 是 used the same way in all contexts?",{"a":855,"q":856},"Use 是 for identity ('is') and 有 for possession ('have'). For example, '他是老师' (He is a teacher) vs. '他有书' (He has a book).","How do I know when to use 是 versus 有?","A common mistake is using 是 unnecessarily, such as saying '我吃饭是' (I eat food is). The correct form is simply '我吃饭' (I eat). Another mistake is not using 是 in affirmative sentences, which can lead to confusion in identity statements.","2026-03-24T13:09:25.000Z",{"title":18,"description":18,"og_image":18},{"es":861,"fr":862,"ja":863,"ko":864,"vi":865},"ser; verbo que indica existencia o estado.","être; utilisé pour indiquer l'existence ou l'état.","です (desu); 存在することを示す助動詞。","이다 (ida); 존재를 나타내는 동사.","là; động từ chỉ sự tồn tại hoặc trạng thái.",[867,868,869,870],{"question":708,"answer":709},{"question":712,"answer":713},{"question":716,"answer":717},{"question":719,"answer":720},[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E6%98%AF-shi4/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":231,"tone":12,"tone_class":233,"first_gloss":243,"hsk_level":10,"radical":37,"stroke_count":35,"audio_url":237,"word_family":874,"slug":6},[7,534,540,546,553],[876,879,882],{"name":877,"url":878},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":880,"url":881},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":872},{"senses":751,"pronunciations":10,"examples":764,"compounds":884,"words_with":206,"confusables":217,"flashcards":228,"quizzes":227,"checkpoints":764},37,{"defined_term":886,"learning_resource":895,"breadcrumb_list":905,"faq_page":913},{"@context":887,"@type":888,"name":7,"description":243,"inLanguage":889,"inDefinedTermSet":890,"url":894},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":891,"name":892,"url":893},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E6%98%AF-shi4/",{"@context":887,"@type":896,"name":897,"description":898,"educationalLevel":880,"teaches":899,"inLanguage":900,"learningResourceType":902,"isAccessibleForFree":236,"url":894},"LearningResource","是 (shì) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 是 (shì): is. 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