[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-liang4":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":7,"trad_differs":8,"entry_type":9,"length":10,"normalized":7,"unicode":11,"wp_char_id":12,"wp_post_id":13,"word_frequency_rank":14,"char_frequency_rank":15,"frequency_percentile":16,"frequency":17,"is_radical":20,"kangxi_index":20,"standards":21,"pos":35,"measure_word":20,"difficulty_score":39,"stroke_count":40,"radical":41,"svg_data":43,"hanzi_writer":20,"pronunciations":256,"senses":266,"etymology":432,"tones_table":20,"decomposition":441,"compounds":462,"words_with":471,"characters":20,"chengyu":20,"relations":567,"confusions":575,"confusables":576,"formation_type":577,"grammar_patterns":582,"usage_notes":583,"flashcard_templates":584,"quiz_seeds":585,"seo_questions":586,"page_sections":587,"popup_expanded":634,"cultural":648,"checkpoints":651,"page_progress":669,"nav":679,"sources":686,"quality":701,"ai":703,"seo":722,"translations":723,"faq":724,"recommended_books":725,"canonical_url":726,"popup":727,"breadcrumbs":729,"counts":737,"structured_data":739},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-5/%E4%BA%AE-liang4","亮",false,"character",1,"U+4EAE",135,4608,2148,482,97.85,{"word_rank":14,"char_rank":15,"percentile":16,"label":18,"corpus":19},"frequent","subtlex-ch",null,{"hsk_2_0":22,"hsk_3_0":24,"tocfl":28,"yct":31,"bct":32,"cefr":33,"hskk":34},{"vocabulary":23,"recognition":10,"writing":20},5,{"vocabulary":25,"band":26,"recognition":27,"writing":27},4,"Elementary",2,{"levels":29,"band":30},[27],"Band A",{"level":20},{"relevant":20},"A1",{"level":10},{"code":36,"en":36,"zh":37,"zh_pinyin":38},"av","形容词","xíngróngcí",0.135,9,{"char":42,"pinyin":20,"entry_id":20,"kangxi_index":20},"亠",{"paths":44,"medians":54,"stroke_radical_matches":244,"radical_stroke_indices":255},[45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53],"M 467 804 Q 518 758 558 742 Q 574 741 583 756 Q 587 771 583 788 Q 565 831 501 842 Q 462 851 448 845 Q 442 844 446 830 Q 449 817 467 804 Z","M 252 669 Q 231 668 247 651 Q 260 638 278 632 Q 297 628 314 632 Q 480 677 779 677 Q 798 677 803 686 Q 809 696 792 710 Q 741 747 705 739 Q 600 717 252 669 Z","M 393 584 Q 383 588 358 592 Q 348 595 345 590 Q 339 584 347 570 Q 368 533 382 469 Q 386 450 397 438 Q 413 419 418 433 Q 421 440 421 451 L 418 481 Q 409 536 408 555 C 406 580 406 580 393 584 Z","M 631 506 Q 652 548 677 563 Q 693 579 680 596 Q 664 609 618 632 Q 602 639 582 633 Q 536 614 491 603 Q 443 593 393 584 C 363 579 379 549 408 555 Q 417 556 428 560 Q 500 573 568 587 Q 586 591 593 584 Q 599 572 582 513 C 574 484 617 479 631 506 Z","M 421 451 Q 430 450 440 452 Q 503 465 640 476 Q 650 477 651 485 Q 651 492 631 506 L 582 513 Q 581 513 580 513 Q 490 492 418 481 C 388 476 391 452 421 451 Z","M 255 369 Q 254 372 254 374 Q 241 399 229 407 Q 210 422 208 395 Q 214 362 178 319 Q 136 273 165 220 Q 165 219 167 215 Q 183 188 203 217 Q 219 241 229 276 Q 239 310 248 332 C 258 358 258 358 255 369 Z","M 248 332 Q 272 322 304 331 Q 424 367 674 395 Q 726 401 743 397 Q 762 384 758 375 Q 758 374 733 299 Q 726 286 733 281 Q 740 277 758 290 Q 812 330 857 344 Q 894 357 894 366 Q 893 376 816 430 Q 792 448 705 432 Q 618 423 355 382 Q 306 375 255 369 C 225 365 219 339 248 332 Z","M 434 286 Q 428 290 419 293 Q 391 306 377 301 Q 367 297 375 282 Q 402 147 321 48 Q 320 48 319 46 Q 297 22 242 -12 Q 221 -25 248 -23 Q 281 -26 340 10 Q 415 50 443 234 Q 444 247 447 256 C 452 277 452 277 434 286 Z","M 447 256 Q 466 257 482 265 Q 510 275 540 283 Q 558 289 563 282 Q 569 278 566 257 Q 538 88 584 18 Q 641 -57 788 -43 Q 858 -36 914 -4 Q 936 9 924 34 Q 896 91 889 155 Q 885 164 879 164 Q 876 164 869 150 Q 845 60 818 38 Q 758 11 670 23 Q 649 27 637 39 Q 613 58 605 104 Q 596 150 614 216 Q 624 253 647 274 Q 663 286 651 300 Q 636 316 601 330 Q 576 340 560 330 Q 526 308 434 286 C 405 279 418 250 447 256 Z",[55,65,84,96,120,133,148,169,194],[56,59,62],[57,58],455,836,[60,61],526,800,[63,64],563,765,[66,69,72,75,78,81],[67,68],249,660,[70,71],280,652,[73,74],305,653,[76,77],438,677,[79,80],721,709,[82,83],791,692,[85,88,91,94],[86,87],353,583,[89,90],374,567,[92,93],384,549,[95,76],408,[97,100,103,105,108,111,114,117],[98,99],401,582,[101,102],418,573,[99,104],611,[106,107],600,610,[109,110],614,603,[112,113],634,579,[115,116],616,536,[118,119],590,523,[121,124,127,130],[122,123],426,459,[125,126],436,468,[128,129],576,492,[131,132],642,485,[134,137,140,143,146],[135,136],219,400,[138,139],231,367,[141,142],222,335,[144,145],191,274,[147,135],183,[149,152,155,158,160,163,166],[150,151],256,337,[153,154],273,349,[156,157],433,379,[159,101],742,[161,162],786,404,[164,165],807,376,[167,168],738,288,[170,173,175,178,180,183,186,189,192],[171,172],383,291,[174,145],402,[176,177],413,253,[95,179],186,[181,182],390,117,[184,185],372,78,[187,188],340,36,[190,191],295,3,[177,193],-13,[195,198,200,203,204,207,210,213,215,218,221,224,227,229,232,235,238,241],[196,197],445,285,[199,145],457,[201,202],555,306,[113,202],[205,206],597,293,[208,209],604,282,[211,212],591,242,[113,214],164,[216,217],584,87,[219,220],608,30,[222,223],633,8,[225,226],666,-6,[228,193],757,[230,231],818,-2,[233,234],854,14,[236,237],873,29,[239,240],876,136,[242,243],882,157,[245,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254],[246],0,[246],[10],[10],[10],[27,246],[27,246],[27,10],[27,10],[246,10],[257],{"pinyin":258,"pinyin_alphanumeric":259,"tone":25,"tone_class":260,"tone_color":261,"ipa":262,"is_primary":263,"audio_url":264,"register":265},"liàng","liang4","tone-4","#2980b9","",true,"https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/l/Liang/liang4.wav",[],[267,360,372,384,396,408,420],{"sense_key":268,"pronunciation_ref":259,"pos":269,"gloss_en":270,"gloss_cn":262,"domains":272,"register":273,"usage_note":262,"grammar_tags":274,"collocations":275,"synonyms":276,"antonyms":277,"patterns":278,"examples":279},"liang4:s1","v",[271],"bright",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[280,288,296,304,312,320,328,336,344,352],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":281,"pinyin":282,"translation_en":283,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":284,"tokens_en":285,"puzzle":286,"puzzle_pop":287,"is_puzzle":8},"我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。","wǒ jué dé tā bù dàn cháng dé fēi cháng piāo liàng， ， ér qiě huán yǒu hěn duō yōu xiù pǐn。","I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":289,"pinyin":290,"translation_en":291,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":292,"tokens_en":293,"puzzle":294,"puzzle_pop":295,"is_puzzle":8},"我花大笔钱购置了上班时穿的漂亮新套装。","wǒ huā dà bǐ qián gòu zhì le shàng bān shí chuān de piāo liàng xīn tào zhuāng。","I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":297,"pinyin":298,"translation_en":299,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":300,"tokens_en":301,"puzzle":302,"puzzle_pop":303,"is_puzzle":8},"这件套头毛衣又舒服又漂亮。","zhè jiàn tào tóu máo yī yòu shū fú yòu piāo liàng。","The jumper strikes the perfect balance between comfort and smartness.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":305,"pinyin":306,"translation_en":307,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":308,"tokens_en":309,"puzzle":310,"puzzle_pop":311,"is_puzzle":8},"这种树很容易辨认，因为它有着非常漂亮的银色树皮。","zhè zhǒng shù hěn róng yì biàn rèn， ， yīn wéi tā yǒu zháo fēi cháng piāo liàng de yín sè shù。","This tree is always recognizable by its extremely beautiful silvery bark.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":313,"pinyin":314,"translation_en":315,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":316,"tokens_en":317,"puzzle":318,"puzzle_pop":319,"is_puzzle":8},"射击场被一排排深红色的灯光设备从下面照亮了.","shè jī cháng bèi yī pái pái shēn hóng sè de dēng guāng shè bèi cóng xià miàn zhào liàng le.","The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fittings.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":321,"pinyin":322,"translation_en":323,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":324,"tokens_en":325,"puzzle":326,"puzzle_pop":327,"is_puzzle":8},"莱瑟戴尔头部一侧遭到响亮的一击。","lái sè dài ěr tóu bù yī cè zāo dào xiǎng liàng de yī jī。","Leatherdale was hit resoundingly on the side of the head.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":329,"pinyin":330,"translation_en":331,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":332,"tokens_en":333,"puzzle":334,"puzzle_pop":335,"is_puzzle":8},"他一脚漂亮的凌空抽射，把球踢进了球门的远角。","tā yī jiǎo piāo liàng de líng kōng chōu shè， ， bǎ qiú tī jìn le qiú mén de yuǎn。","He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":337,"pinyin":338,"translation_en":339,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":340,"tokens_en":341,"puzzle":342,"puzzle_pop":343,"is_puzzle":8},"一道道灯光照亮了夜空。","yī dào dào dēng guāng zhào liàng le yè kōng。","The night sky was lit up by flashes of light.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":345,"pinyin":346,"translation_en":347,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":348,"tokens_en":349,"puzzle":350,"puzzle_pop":351,"is_puzzle":8},"他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。","tā huá liàng yī gēn huǒ chái， ， shēn cháng gē bó jǔ。","He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":246,"zh":353,"pinyin":354,"translation_en":355,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":356,"tokens_en":357,"puzzle":358,"puzzle_pop":359,"is_puzzle":8},"“可这是一件漂亮的首饰，不是吗？”","“ “ kě zhè shì yī jiàn piāo liàng de shǒu， shì ， bù？”","\"It's a nice piece of jewellery though, isn't it?\"",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":361,"pronunciation_ref":259,"pos":269,"gloss_en":362,"gloss_cn":262,"domains":364,"register":365,"usage_note":262,"grammar_tags":366,"collocations":367,"synonyms":368,"antonyms":369,"patterns":370,"examples":371},"liang4:s2",[363],"clear",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":373,"pronunciation_ref":259,"pos":269,"gloss_en":374,"gloss_cn":262,"domains":376,"register":377,"usage_note":262,"grammar_tags":378,"collocations":379,"synonyms":380,"antonyms":381,"patterns":382,"examples":383},"liang4:s3",[375],"resonant",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":385,"pronunciation_ref":259,"pos":269,"gloss_en":386,"gloss_cn":262,"domains":388,"register":389,"usage_note":262,"grammar_tags":390,"collocations":391,"synonyms":392,"antonyms":393,"patterns":394,"examples":395},"liang4:s4",[387],"to shine",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":397,"pronunciation_ref":259,"pos":269,"gloss_en":398,"gloss_cn":262,"domains":400,"register":401,"usage_note":262,"grammar_tags":402,"collocations":403,"synonyms":404,"antonyms":405,"patterns":406,"examples":407},"liang4:s5",[399],"to show",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":409,"pronunciation_ref":259,"pos":269,"gloss_en":410,"gloss_cn":262,"domains":412,"register":413,"usage_note":262,"grammar_tags":414,"collocations":415,"synonyms":416,"antonyms":417,"patterns":418,"examples":419},"liang4:s6",[411],"to reveal",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":421,"pronunciation_ref":259,"pos":269,"gloss_en":422,"gloss_cn":262,"domains":424,"register":425,"usage_note":262,"grammar_tags":426,"collocations":427,"synonyms":428,"antonyms":429,"patterns":430,"examples":431},"liang4:s7",[423],"bright, brilliant, radiant, light",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":433,"decomposition":20,"explanation":434,"hint":435,"semantic":20,"phonetic":20,"status":436,"theories":437},"pictographic","Phonosemantic compound. 人 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Depicts a person (人) in a high place (京).","A lit oil lamp","confirmed",[438],{"source":439,"explanation":440},"wiktionary","Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raŋs): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ). In the variant 𠅙, the body of the tower is more recognizable.\nPart of an Austroasiatic word family; compare Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”) (Schuessler, 2007), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”); as well as:\n:* ស្រាំង (srang, “to be pale; to be colourless”) with 爽 (OC *sraŋʔ),\n:* [script needed] (brāṅa, “to grow light (after dark)”) with 炳 (OC *praŋʔ).\n:* បំព្រាង (bɑmpriəng, “to shed a pale light”) with 明 (OC *mraŋ).\nAlternatively, STEDT compares it to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”).",{"ids":442,"components":443},"⿳亠口⿱冖几",[444,448,453,457],{"char":42,"pinyin":445,"entry_id":446,"role":262,"position_hint":447},"tou2",7024,"top",{"char":449,"pinyin":450,"entry_id":451,"role":262,"position_hint":452},"口","kou3",424,"middle",{"char":454,"pinyin":455,"entry_id":456,"role":262,"position_hint":447},"冖","mi4",7246,{"char":458,"pinyin":459,"entry_id":460,"role":262,"position_hint":461},"几","ji1",107,"bottom",[463,467,469],{"char":464,"pinyin":259,"meaning":465,"entry_id":466},"喨","to yell; to wail, to cry; to neigh",7584,{"char":468,"pinyin":262,"meaning":262,"entry_id":20},"湸",{"char":470,"pinyin":262,"meaning":262,"entry_id":20},"煷",[472,478,480,486,492,497,502,506,510,514,521,528,531,536,540,544,548,555,559,563],{"word":473,"pinyin":474,"meaning":475,"trad":473,"share":476,"entry_id":477},"漂亮","piàoliang","pretty",0.5274991519534601,2689,{"word":7,"pinyin":258,"meaning":271,"trad":7,"share":479,"entry_id":12},0.20599145592866838,{"word":481,"pinyin":482,"meaning":483,"trad":481,"share":484,"entry_id":485},"月亮","yuèliang","the moon",0.04859042897907559,5549,{"word":487,"pinyin":488,"meaning":489,"trad":487,"share":490,"entry_id":491},"亮相","liàngxiàng","to strike a pose (Chinese opera)",0.043477942014972806,17501,{"word":493,"pinyin":262,"meaning":494,"trad":495,"share":496,"entry_id":20},"闪亮","brilliant","閃亮",0.021366518484983936,{"word":498,"pinyin":499,"meaning":271,"trad":498,"share":500,"entry_id":501},"明亮","míngliàng",0.01950382780842491,14939,{"word":503,"pinyin":262,"meaning":504,"trad":503,"share":505,"entry_id":20},"天亮","dawn",0.018347445280968763,{"word":507,"pinyin":262,"meaning":508,"trad":507,"share":509,"entry_id":20},"亮度","brightness",0.01322321432131701,{"word":511,"pinyin":262,"meaning":512,"trad":511,"share":513,"entry_id":20},"照亮","to illuminate",0.013100988439590512,{"word":515,"pinyin":516,"meaning":517,"trad":518,"share":519,"entry_id":520},"亮丽","liànglì","bright and beautiful","亮麗",0.009878978541815905,17500,{"word":522,"pinyin":523,"meaning":524,"trad":525,"share":526,"entry_id":527},"响亮","xiǎngliàng","loud and clear","響亮",0.00950089145681657,4687,{"word":529,"pinyin":262,"meaning":271,"trad":529,"share":530,"entry_id":20},"光亮",0.008559330282493388,{"word":532,"pinyin":262,"meaning":533,"trad":534,"share":535,"entry_id":20},"诸葛亮","mastermind","諸葛亮",0.008507453861853172,{"word":537,"pinyin":262,"meaning":387,"trad":538,"share":539,"entry_id":20},"发亮","發亮",0.008008543194158923,{"word":541,"pinyin":262,"meaning":542,"trad":541,"share":543,"entry_id":20},"田亮","Tian Liang (1979-), former male Chinese diver, Olympic medalist",0.005489055580120406,{"word":545,"pinyin":262,"meaning":546,"trad":545,"share":547,"entry_id":20},"亮光","light",0.0044968740829219814,{"word":549,"pinyin":550,"meaning":551,"trad":552,"share":553,"entry_id":554},"亮点","liàngdiǎn","highlight","亮點",0.0038671680976371248,17499,{"word":556,"pinyin":262,"meaning":557,"trad":556,"share":558,"entry_id":20},"亮晶晶","gleaming",0.0033251842450438846,{"word":560,"pinyin":262,"meaning":561,"trad":560,"share":562,"entry_id":20},"擦亮","to polish",0.002692887208029704,{"word":564,"pinyin":262,"meaning":565,"trad":564,"share":566,"entry_id":20},"雪亮","shiny",0.0026385457706331037,{"confusables":568,"synonyms":569,"antonyms":573,"see_also":574},[],[570],{"word":571,"pinyin":572,"note":262},"明","Ming2",[],[],[],[],{"liushu_type":578,"liushu_chinese":579,"liushu_label":580,"frequency":581,"explanation":20},"pictograph","象形字","Pictograph (象形字)","~4%",[],[],[],[],[],[588,592,596,600,604,608,613,618,622,625,629],{"section_key":589,"label":590,"order":10,"is_visible":263,"component":591},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":593,"label":594,"order":27,"is_visible":263,"component":595},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":597,"label":598,"order":191,"is_visible":263,"component":599},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":601,"label":602,"order":25,"is_visible":263,"component":603},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":605,"label":606,"order":23,"is_visible":263,"component":607},"stroke_order","Stroke Order","CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":609,"label":610,"order":611,"is_visible":263,"component":612},"decomposition","Character Breakdown",6,"CharDecomposition",{"section_key":614,"label":615,"order":616,"is_visible":263,"component":617},"etymology","Etymology",7,"CharEtymology",{"section_key":619,"label":620,"order":223,"is_visible":263,"component":621},"compounds","Compounds & Words","CharCompounds",{"section_key":623,"label":624,"order":40,"is_visible":263,"component":20},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",{"section_key":626,"label":627,"order":628,"is_visible":263,"component":20},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":630,"label":631,"order":632,"is_visible":263,"component":633},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":635,"word_family_top5":640,"example_pair":20,"tone_info":646},[636,637,638,639],{"char":42,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},{"char":449,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},{"char":454,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},{"char":458,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},[641,642,643,644,645],{"word":473,"pinyin":20,"meaning":475},{"word":7,"pinyin":20,"meaning":271},{"word":481,"pinyin":20,"meaning":483},{"word":487,"pinyin":20,"meaning":489},{"word":493,"pinyin":20,"meaning":494},{"tone":25,"tone_class":647},"tone4",{"fun_facts":649,"proverbs":650,"cross_cultural":262},[],[],[652,653,655,659,661,664,667,668],{"key":589,"label":590,"order":10,"section":589,"xp":23},{"key":654,"label":598,"order":27,"section":654,"xp":628},"about",{"key":656,"label":657,"order":27,"section":658,"xp":246},"sources_complete","8 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":660,"label":594,"order":191,"section":660,"xp":628},"pronunciation",{"key":662,"label":606,"order":25,"section":662,"xp":663},"write",15,{"key":665,"label":666,"order":611,"section":658,"xp":246},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":614,"label":615,"order":616,"section":614,"xp":628},{"key":609,"label":610,"order":223,"section":609,"xp":628},{"total_checkpoints":611,"total_xp":670,"completion_bonus_xp":220,"max_xp":671,"step_label":672,"mastery_levels":673,"widgets":678},60,90,"Learn in 6 easy steps",[674,675,676,677],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":680,"next":683},{"hanzi":681,"slug":682},"睡","hsk-0/%E7%9D%A1-shui4",{"hanzi":684,"slug":685},"狗","hsk-1/%E7%8B%97-gou3",[687,689,690,692,694,695,697,699],{"name":688,"url":20},"unihan",{"name":19,"url":20},{"name":691,"url":20},"tocfl",{"name":693,"url":20},"hsk3",{"name":439,"url":20},{"name":696,"url":20},"makemeahanzi",{"name":698,"url":20},"cedict",{"name":700,"url":20},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":702,"last_verified":20},[],{"definition":704,"mnemonic":705,"usage_notes":706,"hsk_notes":707,"cultural_note":708,"cross_cultural":20,"faq":709,"common_mistakes":719,"quick_contrast":720,"enriched_at":721},"The character 亮 (liàng) primarily means 'bright' or 'light,' and is often used to describe something that shines or is clear. In various contexts, it can refer to brightness in terms of light, clarity of thought, or even the resonance of sound, making it applicable in both physical and abstract situations.","Imagine a bright light bulb (亮) illuminating a dark room. The left part of the character looks like a 'light beam,' while the right part suggests clarity, as if the light is revealing hidden details. This imagery helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.","A common mistake is using 亮 in contexts where another word like 明 (míng) would be more appropriate, especially when referring to clarity of understanding. While 亮 can be used in casual settings, it can also convey a sense of brilliance in formal speech, so be aware of the context.","At HSK Level 5, 亮 connects with other adjectives describing qualities, such as 明 (bright). Focus on practicing its use in both literal and figurative expressions, as well as in compound words like 亮度 (liàngdù, brightness) to build vocabulary depth.","In Chinese culture, brightness often symbolizes hope and positivity, making 亮 a common choice in auspicious phrases and celebrations, such as the use of bright decorations during the Lunar New Year to ward off bad luck.",[710,713,716],{"a":711,"q":712},"Yes, you can use 亮 metaphorically to describe someone as 'bright' in terms of intelligence or character, but be careful as it’s less common than direct descriptors.","Can 亮 be used to describe someone's personality?",{"a":714,"q":715},"Yes, while both mean 'bright,' 亮 often refers to physical brightness or light, whereas 明 usually refers to clarity or understanding.","Is there a difference between 亮 and 明?",{"a":717,"q":718},"You can say '这灯亮得很' (Zhè dēng liàng de hěn), meaning 'This lamp is very bright.'","How do you use 亮 in a sentence?","Learners often confuse 亮 with 明 (míng) and use it incorrectly in contexts that require clarity of thought. For example, saying '我不亮' (Wǒ bù liàng) to mean 'I don't understand' is incorrect; it should be '我不明' (Wǒ bù míng).","明 (míng) - use 亮 (liàng) when specifically referring to brightness or clarity in a physical sense, while 明 (míng) can also imply intelligence or understanding.","2026-03-24T13:45:04.000Z",{"title":20,"description":20,"og_image":20},{},[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-5/%E4%BA%AE-liang4/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":258,"tone":25,"tone_class":260,"first_gloss":271,"hsk_level":23,"radical":42,"stroke_count":40,"audio_url":264,"word_family":728,"slug":6},[473,7,481,487,493],[730,733,736],{"name":731,"url":732},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":734,"url":735},"HSK 5","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/",{"name":7,"url":726},{"senses":616,"pronunciations":10,"examples":628,"compounds":191,"words_with":738,"confusables":246,"flashcards":246,"quizzes":246,"checkpoints":223},20,{"defined_term":740,"learning_resource":749,"breadcrumb_list":759,"faq_page":767},{"@context":741,"@type":742,"name":7,"description":271,"inLanguage":743,"inDefinedTermSet":744,"url":748},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":745,"name":746,"url":747},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 5 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-5/%E4%BA%AE-liang4/",{"@context":741,"@type":750,"name":751,"description":752,"educationalLevel":734,"teaches":753,"inLanguage":754,"learningResourceType":756,"isAccessibleForFree":263,"url":748},"LearningResource","亮 (liàng) — HSK 5 Chinese","Chinese 亮 (liàng): bright. HSK 5.","Chinese: 亮",[743,755],"en",[757,758],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":741,"@type":760,"itemListElement":761},"BreadcrumbList",[762,765,766],{"@type":763,"position":10,"name":731,"item":764},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":763,"position":27,"name":734,"item":747},{"@type":763,"position":191,"name":7,"item":748},{}]