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differences.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":103,"zh":204,"pinyin":205,"translation_en":206,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":207,"tokens_en":208,"puzzle":209,"puzzle_pop":210,"is_puzzle":8},"我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。","wǒ ràng mǎ dī xià tóu kěn chī chūn tiān de qīng cǎo。","I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring 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He derives the departing tone (去聲) pronunciation via two derivations:\n* 下 (OC *ɡraːs, “to be put down”) is an exopassive derivation (ibid.);\n* 下 (OC *ɡraːs, “to descend, to fall”) is a later, general departing tone derivative (ibid.).",{"ids":353,"components":354},"⿱一卜",[355,359],{"char":39,"pinyin":356,"entry_id":357,"role":35,"position_hint":358},"yi1",9,"top",{"char":360,"pinyin":35,"entry_id":361,"role":35,"position_hint":362},"卜",6947,"bottom",[364,369,374,379,381,383,385,387,389,391,393,395,397,399,401,403,405],{"char":365,"pinyin":366,"meaning":367,"entry_id":368},"吓","he4","to scare",1180,{"char":370,"pinyin":371,"meaning":372,"entry_id":373},"虾","ha2","shrimp, prawn",11511,{"char":375,"pinyin":376,"meaning":377,"entry_id":378},"忑","te4","fearful, nervous, 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They are often used together to describe vertical movement or position, and understanding their oppositional nature is essential for learners. For example, '上' indicates going higher, while '下' indicates going lower.","reddit",2,{"question":570,"answer":571,"source":572,"priority":568},"Can 下 be used in both literal and figurative contexts?","Yes, 下 can be used both literally, such as indicating a downward direction, and figuratively, such as in expressions like '下一个' (the next one). This versatility makes it a common character in the Chinese language.","search",{"question":574,"answer":575,"source":572,"priority":10},"What does 下 mean in Chinese?","下 (xià) translates to 'down,' 'downwards,' or 'below' in English. It can also refer to something that is 'lower' in position or rank. In time expressions, it often means 'later' or 'next,' such as '下周' (next week).",{"question":577,"answer":578,"source":572,"priority":10},"How to use 下 in a sentence?","下 can be used to indicate direction, such as in the sentence '我下楼' (I am going downstairs). It can also be used in temporal contexts, for example, '下个月' (next month). Understanding its usage in different contexts is key to mastering its application.",[580,584,588,592,596,601,606,611,616,619,623],{"section_key":581,"label":582,"order":10,"is_visible":114,"component":583},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":585,"label":586,"order":568,"is_visible":114,"component":587},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":589,"label":590,"order":37,"is_visible":114,"component":591},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":593,"label":594,"order":111,"is_visible":114,"component":595},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":597,"label":598,"order":599,"is_visible":114,"component":600},"stroke_order","Stroke Order",5,"CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":602,"label":603,"order":604,"is_visible":114,"component":605},"decomposition","Character Breakdown",6,"CharDecomposition",{"section_key":607,"label":608,"order":609,"is_visible":114,"component":610},"etymology","Etymology",7,"CharEtymology",{"section_key":612,"label":613,"order":614,"is_visible":114,"component":615},"compounds","Compounds & Words",8,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":617,"label":618,"order":357,"is_visible":114,"component":20},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",{"section_key":620,"label":621,"order":622,"is_visible":114,"component":20},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":624,"label":625,"order":626,"is_visible":114,"component":627},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":629,"word_family_top5":632,"example_pair":20,"tone_info":638},[630,631],{"char":39,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},{"char":360,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},[633,634,635,636,637],{"word":7,"pinyin":20,"meaning":122},{"word":411,"pinyin":20,"meaning":413},{"word":417,"pinyin":20,"meaning":419},{"word":424,"pinyin":20,"meaning":298},{"word":429,"pinyin":20,"meaning":431},{"tone":111,"tone_class":639},"tone4",{"fun_facts":641,"proverbs":642,"cross_cultural":35},[],[],[644,645,647,651,653,656,659,660,661],{"key":581,"label":582,"order":10,"section":581,"xp":599},{"key":646,"label":590,"order":568,"section":646,"xp":622},"about",{"key":648,"label":649,"order":568,"section":650,"xp":103},"sources_complete","8 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":652,"label":586,"order":37,"section":652,"xp":622},"pronunciation",{"key":654,"label":598,"order":111,"section":654,"xp":655},"write",15,{"key":657,"label":658,"order":604,"section":650,"xp":103},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":607,"label":608,"order":609,"section":607,"xp":622},{"key":602,"label":603,"order":614,"section":602,"xp":622},{"key":617,"label":618,"order":662,"section":617,"xp":622},12,{"total_checkpoints":609,"total_xp":664,"completion_bonus_xp":665,"max_xp":666,"step_label":667,"mastery_levels":668,"widgets":673},70,35,105,"Learn in 7 easy steps",[669,670,671,672],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":675,"next":678},{"hanzi":676,"slug":677},"和","hsk-1/%E5%92%8C-he2",{"hanzi":679,"slug":680},"现","hsk-0/%E7%8E%B0-xian4",[682,684,685,687,689,690,692,694],{"name":683,"url":20},"unihan",{"name":19,"url":20},{"name":686,"url":20},"tocfl",{"name":688,"url":20},"hsk3",{"name":350,"url":20},{"name":691,"url":20},"makemeahanzi",{"name":693,"url":20},"cedict",{"name":695,"url":20},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":697,"last_verified":20},[],{"definition":699,"mnemonic":700,"usage_notes":701,"hsk_notes":702,"cultural_note":703,"cross_cultural":20,"faq":704,"common_mistakes":714,"quick_contrast":715,"enriched_at":716},"The character 下 (xià) primarily means 'down' or 'below,' and is used in various contexts to indicate direction, position, or time. It can also denote a lower level in hierarchy or rank and is commonly used in phrases related to going down, declining, or specifying the next in a sequence.","Imagine a person named 'Xia' who is always climbing down from a mountain. The character 下 resembles a downward stroke, which can help you remember that it means 'down' or 'below'. Picture Xia descending to reach the next level or part, reinforcing the meaning.","Be careful not to confuse 下 with 上 (shàng), which means 'up.' In informal contexts, 下 can be used to indicate a future time, such as 'next week,' so ensure you use it correctly in temporal phrases. It's often used in combination with other characters, such as 下雨 (xià yǔ) meaning 'to rain.'","As an HSK Level 1 word, 下 connects well with other basic verbs and directional words. Focus on using it in simple sentences related to actions or positions, as it sets a foundation for understanding more complex phrases in later levels.","In Chinese culture, the concept of hierarchy is significant, and 下 can be used to refer to lower ranks or positions, reflecting the importance of respect and status in social interactions.",[705,708,711],{"a":706,"q":707},"You can say '他下楼了' (tā xià lóu le), which means 'He went downstairs.'","How do you use 下 in a sentence?",{"a":709,"q":710},"No, 下 can also refer to time or rank, such as '下周' (xià zhōu) meaning 'next week.'","Is 下 only used for physical directions?",{"a":712,"q":713},"下面 (xià miàn) means 'below' or 'underneath,' while 下 (xià) can be used more generally to indicate downward movement or lower status.","What is the difference between 下 and 下面?","Learners often mistakenly use 下 in contexts requiring 上, such as saying '我们下去' (wǒmen xià qù) instead of '我们上去' (wǒmen shàng qù) when indicating upward movement. Remember, 下 indicates going down, while 上 is for going up.","下 (xià) vs 低 (dī) — use 下 for direction or position, while 低 specifically refers to a lower height or level.","2026-03-24T13:10:18.000Z",{"title":20,"description":20,"og_image":20},{"es":719,"fr":720,"ja":721,"ko":722,"vi":723},"Abajo se refiere a una posición inferior o algo que está por debajo. También puede significar 'siguiente' o 'próximo'.","Bas indique une position inférieure ou quelque chose qui se trouve en dessous. Il peut aussi signifier 'suivant' ou 'prochain'.","下 (した, shita) は、位置が低いことや、何かの下にあることを示します。また、次や後の意味も含まれます。","아래 (아래)는 위치가 낮거나 아래쪽에 있는 것을 나타내며, 다음이나 후의 의미도 포함됩니다.","Dưới chỉ vị trí thấp hơn hoặc cái gì đó ở dưới. Nó cũng có thể có nghĩa là 'tiếp theo' hoặc 'sau'.",[725,726,727,728],{"question":565,"answer":566},{"question":570,"answer":571},{"question":574,"answer":575},{"question":577,"answer":578},[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E4%B8%8B-xia4/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":109,"tone":111,"tone_class":112,"first_gloss":122,"hsk_level":10,"radical":39,"stroke_count":37,"audio_url":115,"word_family":732,"slug":6},[7,411,417,424,429],[734,737,740],{"name":735,"url":736},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":738,"url":739},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":730},{"senses":662,"pronunciations":10,"examples":622,"compounds":742,"words_with":743,"confusables":10,"flashcards":103,"quizzes":103,"checkpoints":357},17,20,{"defined_term":745,"learning_resource":754,"breadcrumb_list":764,"faq_page":772},{"@context":746,"@type":747,"name":7,"description":122,"inLanguage":748,"inDefinedTermSet":749,"url":753},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":750,"name":751,"url":752},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E4%B8%8B-xia4/",{"@context":746,"@type":755,"name":756,"description":757,"educationalLevel":738,"teaches":758,"inLanguage":759,"learningResourceType":761,"isAccessibleForFree":114,"url":753},"LearningResource","下 (xià) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 下 (xià): down. 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