[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-qi1 zi3":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":7,"trad_differs":8,"entry_type":9,"length":10,"normalized":7,"unicode":11,"wp_char_id":12,"wp_post_id":13,"word_frequency_rank":14,"char_frequency_rank":15,"frequency_percentile":16,"frequency":17,"is_radical":15,"kangxi_index":15,"standards":20,"pos":33,"measure_word":15,"difficulty_score":37,"stroke_count":15,"radical":15,"svg_data":15,"hanzi_writer":15,"pronunciations":38,"senses":54,"etymology":91,"tones_table":15,"decomposition":15,"compounds":94,"words_with":206,"characters":207,"chengyu":15,"relations":233,"confusions":238,"confusables":239,"formation_type":15,"grammar_patterns":240,"usage_notes":241,"flashcard_templates":242,"quiz_seeds":243,"seo_questions":244,"page_sections":245,"popup_expanded":274,"cultural":277,"checkpoints":280,"page_progress":294,"nav":305,"sources":312,"quality":322,"ai":324,"seo":343,"translations":344,"faq":345,"recommended_books":346,"canonical_url":347,"popup":348,"breadcrumbs":350,"counts":358,"structured_data":360},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-2/%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90-qi1 zi3","妻子",false,"word",2,"U+59BB U+5B50",5325,6740,518,null,99.48,{"word_rank":14,"char_rank":15,"percentile":16,"label":18,"corpus":19},"common","subtlex-ch",{"hsk_2_0":21,"hsk_3_0":22,"tocfl":26,"yct":29,"bct":30,"cefr":31,"hskk":32},{"vocabulary":10,"recognition":15,"writing":15},{"vocabulary":10,"band":23,"recognition":24,"writing":25},"Intermediate",4,3,{"levels":27,"band":28},[24],"Band C",{"level":15},{"relevant":15},"B1",{"level":10},{"code":34,"en":34,"zh":35,"zh_pinyin":36},"n","名词","míngcí",0.257,[39,48],{"pinyin":40,"pinyin_alphanumeric":41,"tone":42,"tone_class":43,"tone_color":44,"ipa":45,"is_primary":8,"audio_url":46,"register":47},"qīzǐ","qi1zi3",1,"tone-1","#e74c3c","","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/q/Qi1zi/qi1zi3.wav",[],{"pinyin":49,"pinyin_alphanumeric":50,"tone":42,"tone_class":43,"tone_color":44,"ipa":45,"is_primary":51,"audio_url":52,"register":53},"qīzi","qi1zi5",true,"https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/q/Qi1zi/qi1zi5.wav",[],[55,67,79],{"sense_key":56,"pronunciation_ref":50,"pos":34,"gloss_en":57,"gloss_cn":45,"domains":59,"register":60,"usage_note":45,"grammar_tags":61,"collocations":62,"synonyms":63,"antonyms":64,"patterns":65,"examples":66},"qi1 zi3:s1",[58],"wife and children",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":68,"pronunciation_ref":50,"pos":34,"gloss_en":69,"gloss_cn":45,"domains":71,"register":72,"usage_note":45,"grammar_tags":73,"collocations":74,"synonyms":75,"antonyms":76,"patterns":77,"examples":78},"qi1 zi3:s2",[70],"wife",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":80,"pronunciation_ref":50,"pos":34,"gloss_en":81,"gloss_cn":45,"domains":83,"register":84,"usage_note":45,"grammar_tags":85,"collocations":86,"synonyms":87,"antonyms":88,"patterns":89,"examples":90},"qi1 zi3:s4",[82],"&gt;个[gè]",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":45,"decomposition":15,"explanation":45,"hint":15,"semantic":15,"phonetic":15,"status":92,"theories":93},"confirmed",[],[95,100,104,108,110,112,116,118,122,124,126,128,130,135,140,145,150,155,160,162,164,169,173,175,180,182,184,186,188,190,192,194,196,198,200,202,204],{"char":96,"pinyin":97,"meaning":98,"entry_id":99},"凄","qi1","intense cold",2546,{"char":101,"pinyin":97,"meaning":102,"entry_id":103},"棲","perch, roost, to stay",9015,{"char":105,"pinyin":97,"meaning":106,"entry_id":107},"萋","luxuriant foliage",11310,{"char":109,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"郪",{"char":111,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"啛",{"char":113,"pinyin":97,"meaning":114,"entry_id":115},"悽","sorrowful, grieving; melancholy",8442,{"char":117,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"捿",{"char":119,"pinyin":97,"meaning":120,"entry_id":121},"淒","bitter, cold, dreary, miserable",9411,{"char":123,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"緀",{"char":125,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"褄",{"char":127,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"霋",{"char":129,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"鶈",{"char":131,"pinyin":132,"meaning":133,"entry_id":134},"好","hao3","good",15,{"char":136,"pinyin":137,"meaning":138,"entry_id":139},"享","xiang3","to enjoy",1195,{"char":141,"pinyin":142,"meaning":143,"entry_id":144},"仔","zai3","variant of 崽[zǎi]",921,{"char":146,"pinyin":147,"meaning":148,"entry_id":149},"李","Li3","surname Li",580,{"char":151,"pinyin":152,"meaning":153,"entry_id":154},"籽","zi3","seed, pit, pip",10565,{"char":156,"pinyin":157,"meaning":158,"entry_id":159},"囝","jian3","baby, infant",7713,{"char":161,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"屘",{"char":163,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"惸",{"char":165,"pinyin":166,"meaning":167,"entry_id":168},"斿","you2","to swim; to move freely",8797,{"char":170,"pinyin":152,"meaning":171,"entry_id":172},"耔","to hoe the soil around one's plants",10900,{"char":174,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"吇",{"char":176,"pinyin":177,"meaning":178,"entry_id":179},"孨","zhuan3","cautious, cowardly, weak; an orphan",8034,{"char":181,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"斈",{"char":183,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"杍",{"char":185,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"汓",{"char":187,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"矷",{"char":189,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"秄",{"char":191,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"箰",{"char":193,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"芓",{"char":195,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"虸",{"char":197,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"覎",{"char":199,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"觃",{"char":201,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"賯",{"char":203,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"逰",{"char":205,"pinyin":45,"meaning":45,"entry_id":15},"釨",[],[208,220],{"hanzi":209,"entry_id":210,"wp_char_id":211,"wp_post_id":211,"pinyin":212,"tone":42,"tone_class":43,"tone_color":44,"first_gloss":70,"audio_url":213,"slug":214,"stroke_count":215,"radical":216,"standards":217,"etymology":15,"position":211},"妻",303,0,"qī","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/q/Qi/qi1.wav","hsk-0/%E5%A6%BB-qi1",8,"女",{"hsk_2_0":218,"hsk_3_0":219},{"vocabulary":15},{"vocabulary":15},{"hanzi":221,"entry_id":222,"wp_char_id":211,"wp_post_id":211,"pinyin":223,"tone":224,"tone_class":225,"tone_color":226,"first_gloss":227,"audio_url":228,"slug":229,"stroke_count":25,"radical":221,"standards":230,"etymology":15,"position":42},"子",34,"zi",5,"tone-5","#95a5a6","son","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/z/Zi/zi5.wav","hsk-0/%E5%AD%90-zi3",{"hsk_2_0":231,"hsk_3_0":232},{"vocabulary":15},{"vocabulary":25},{"confusables":234,"synonyms":235,"antonyms":236,"see_also":237},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[246,250,254,258,262,265,270],{"section_key":247,"label":248,"order":42,"is_visible":51,"component":249},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":251,"label":252,"order":10,"is_visible":51,"component":253},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":255,"label":256,"order":25,"is_visible":51,"component":257},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":259,"label":260,"order":24,"is_visible":51,"component":261},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":263,"label":264,"order":224,"is_visible":51,"component":15},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",{"section_key":266,"label":267,"order":268,"is_visible":51,"component":269},"compounds","Related Words",6,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":271,"label":272,"order":273,"is_visible":51,"component":15},"cultural","Cultural Facts",7,{"components":15,"word_family_top5":15,"example_pair":15,"tone_info":275},{"tone":25,"tone_class":276},"tone3",{"fun_facts":278,"proverbs":279,"cross_cultural":45},[],[],[281,282,285,289,291],{"key":247,"label":248,"order":42,"section":247,"xp":224},{"key":283,"label":256,"order":10,"section":283,"xp":284},"about",10,{"key":286,"label":287,"order":10,"section":288,"xp":211},"sources_complete","5 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":290,"label":252,"order":25,"section":290,"xp":284},"pronunciation",{"key":292,"label":293,"order":268,"section":288,"xp":211},"validated","Validation passed",{"total_checkpoints":25,"total_xp":295,"completion_bonus_xp":296,"max_xp":297,"step_label":298,"mastery_levels":299,"widgets":304},25,13,38,"Learn in 3 easy steps",[300,301,302,303],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":306,"next":309},{"hanzi":307,"slug":308},"正在","hsk-2/%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8-zheng4 zai4",{"hanzi":310,"slug":311},"丈夫","hsk-2/%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB-zhang4 fu5",[313,314,316,318,320],{"name":19,"url":15},{"name":315,"url":15},"tocfl",{"name":317,"url":15},"hsk3",{"name":319,"url":15},"cedict",{"name":321,"url":15},"legacy",{"confidence":42,"warnings":323,"last_verified":15},[],{"definition":325,"mnemonic":326,"usage_notes":327,"hsk_notes":328,"cultural_note":329,"cross_cultural":15,"faq":330,"common_mistakes":340,"quick_contrast":341,"enriched_at":342},"妻子 (qī zi) means 'wife' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to a woman in a marital relationship, and can also imply the family unit including both the wife and children. This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing family matters.","Imagine a cozy home where a 'wife' (妻) is the heart of the family, symbolized by the radical 女 (woman) on the left. The character 子 (zi) represents a child or son. Picture the wife nurturing her children to remember that 妻子 means 'wife and children.'","A common mistake is using '妻' (qī) alone to mean 'wife', which is less formal and may not convey the same familial connotation. The term is informal enough for daily conversation but can also be used in formal settings. Be cautious with tone; '妻' is pronounced qī (first tone), while '子' is pronounced zǐ (third tone).","As an HSK Level 2 word, 妻子 connects with other family-related vocabulary such as '丈夫' (zhàng fū, husband) and '孩子' (hái zi, child). Focus on pronunciation and the ability to form simple sentences that describe family relationships using this word.","In Chinese culture, the concept of family is deeply valued, and the term 妻子 reflects the traditional role of a wife in managing the household. The relationship between husband and wife is often highlighted in family gatherings and festivals.",[331,334,337],{"a":332,"q":333},"No, 妻子 specifically means 'wife.' For 'girlfriend,' you would use 女朋友 (nǚ péng yǒu).","Can I use 妻子 to refer to my girlfriend?",{"a":335,"q":336},"It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is more common in everyday conversation.","Is 妻子 a formal or informal term?",{"a":338,"q":339},"妻子 (qī zi) is more commonly used to mean 'wife,' while 夫人 (fū rén) is a more formal title for 'Mrs.' or 'lady.'","What is the difference between 妻子 and 夫人?","Learners often confuse 妻子 with 女儿 (nǚ'ér, daughter), mistakenly using 妻子 to refer to children. For example, saying '我的妻子在学校' (wǒ de qī zi zài xué xiào) means 'My wife is at school,' but using 妻子 to mean 'daughter' is incorrect.","妻子 (wife) vs 夫人 (madam, often implying a more formal or respectful address for a wife) — use 妻子 when referring to one's wife in a familial context, while 夫人 is more formal or honorific.","2026-03-24T13:15:09.000Z",{"title":15,"description":15,"og_image":15},{},[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-2/%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90-qi1 zi3/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":49,"tone":42,"tone_class":43,"first_gloss":58,"hsk_level":10,"radical":15,"stroke_count":15,"audio_url":52,"word_family":349,"slug":6},[],[351,354,357],{"name":352,"url":353},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":355,"url":356},"HSK 2","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-2/",{"name":7,"url":347},{"senses":25,"pronunciations":10,"examples":211,"compounds":359,"words_with":211,"confusables":211,"flashcards":211,"quizzes":211,"checkpoints":224},37,{"defined_term":361,"learning_resource":370,"breadcrumb_list":380,"faq_page":388},{"@context":362,"@type":363,"name":7,"description":58,"inLanguage":364,"inDefinedTermSet":365,"url":369},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":366,"name":367,"url":368},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 2 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-2/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-2/%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90-qi1 zi3/",{"@context":362,"@type":371,"name":372,"description":373,"educationalLevel":355,"teaches":374,"inLanguage":375,"learningResourceType":377,"isAccessibleForFree":51,"url":369},"LearningResource","妻子 (qīzi) — HSK 2 Chinese","Chinese 妻子 (qīzi): wife and children. HSK 2.","Chinese: 妻子",[364,376],"en",[378,379],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":362,"@type":381,"itemListElement":382},"BreadcrumbList",[383,386,387],{"@type":384,"position":42,"name":352,"item":385},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":384,"position":10,"name":355,"item":368},{"@type":384,"position":25,"name":7,"item":369},{}]