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reasons.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":163,"pinyin":164,"translation_en":165,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":166,"tokens_en":167,"puzzle":168,"puzzle_pop":169,"is_puzzle":8},"我正在写信，电话铃响了。","wǒ zhèng zài xiě xìn， ， diàn huà líng xiǎng。","While I was working on my letter the telephone rang.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":171,"pinyin":172,"translation_en":173,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":174,"tokens_en":175,"puzzle":176,"puzzle_pop":177,"is_puzzle":8},"我离开剑桥时，透支了1万英镑。","wǒ lí kāi jiàn qiáo shí， ， tòu zhī1 le 1 wàn。","When I left Cambridge I had a £10,000 overdraft.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":179,"pinyin":180,"translation_en":181,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":182,"tokens_en":183,"puzzle":184,"puzzle_pop":185,"is_puzzle":8},"她既然主动提出帮助照看孩子，我也就同意了。","tā jì rán zhǔ dòng tí chū bāng zhù zhào kàn hái zǐ， ， wǒ yě jiù tóng yì。","Since she'd offered to babysit, I took her up on it.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":187,"pinyin":188,"translation_en":189,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":190,"tokens_en":191,"puzzle":192,"puzzle_pop":193,"is_puzzle":8},"带我儿子彼得外出吃饭简直糟糕透了。","dài wǒ ér zǐ bǐ dé wài chū chī fàn jiǎn zhí zāo gāo tòu le。","Taking my son Peter to a restaurant was a nightmare.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":195,"pinyin":196,"translation_en":197,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":198,"tokens_en":199,"puzzle":200,"puzzle_pop":201,"is_puzzle":8},"有人给我们作了介绍，我挨着他坐下了。","yǒu rén gěi wǒ mén zuò le jiè shào， ， wǒ āi zháo tā zuò xià。","Someone introduced us and I sat next to him.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":203,"pinyin":204,"translation_en":205,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":206,"tokens_en":207,"puzzle":208,"puzzle_pop":209,"is_puzzle":8},"我已尽力了，但是她母亲贻害颇深。","wǒ yǐ jìn lì le， ， dàn shì tā mǔ qīn yí hài pō。","I did what I could, but her mother's influence was pernicious.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":211,"pinyin":212,"translation_en":213,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":214,"tokens_en":215,"puzzle":216,"puzzle_pop":217,"is_puzzle":8},"如果可的松无效，我恐怕只能动手术了。","rú guǒ kě de sōng wú xiào， ， wǒ kǒng pà zhī néng dòng shǒu shù。","If the cortisone doesn't take, I may have to have surgery.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":104,"zh":219,"pinyin":220,"translation_en":221,"translation_other":18,"level_hsk":18,"tags":18,"audio_cn_url":18,"audio_en_url":18,"tokens_zh":222,"tokens_en":223,"puzzle":224,"puzzle_pop":225,"is_puzzle":8},"我妈妈充当了泽尔达和她妈妈之间的调解人。","wǒ mā mā chōng dāng le zé ěr dá hé tā mā mā zhī jiān de tiáo jiě rén。","My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom.",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":227,"pronunciation_ref":110,"pos":31,"gloss_en":228,"gloss_cn":113,"domains":230,"register":231,"usage_note":113,"grammar_tags":232,"collocations":233,"synonyms":234,"antonyms":235,"patterns":236,"examples":237},"liao3:s1",[229],"to finish",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":239,"pronunciation_ref":110,"pos":31,"gloss_en":240,"gloss_cn":113,"domains":242,"register":243,"usage_note":113,"grammar_tags":244,"collocations":245,"synonyms":246,"antonyms":247,"patterns":248,"examples":249},"le5:s2",[241],"(completed action 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understand",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":287,"pronunciation_ref":110,"pos":31,"gloss_en":288,"gloss_cn":113,"domains":290,"register":291,"usage_note":113,"grammar_tags":292,"collocations":293,"synonyms":294,"antonyms":295,"patterns":296,"examples":297},"liao3:s4",[289],"(of eyes) bright",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":299,"pronunciation_ref":110,"pos":31,"gloss_en":300,"gloss_cn":113,"domains":302,"register":303,"usage_note":113,"grammar_tags":304,"collocations":305,"synonyms":306,"antonyms":307,"patterns":308,"examples":309},"liao3:s5",[301],"clear-sighted",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":311,"pronunciation_ref":110,"pos":31,"gloss_en":312,"gloss_cn":113,"domains":314,"register":315,"usage_note":113,"grammar_tags":316,"collocations":317,"synonyms":318,"antonyms":319,"patterns":320,"examples":321},"liao3:s6",[313],"to understand clearly",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":323,"pronunciation_ref":110,"pos":324,"gloss_en":325,"gloss_cn":113,"domains":327,"register":328,"usage_note":113,"grammar_tags":329,"collocations":330,"synonyms":331,"antonyms":332,"patterns":333,"examples":334},"cedict:liao4:s1","unknown",[326],"unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":336,"decomposition":18,"explanation":337,"hint":338,"semantic":18,"phonetic":18,"status":339,"theories":340},"pictographic","Pictograph of a young child, similar to 子 but without arms. Relation to meaning uncertain. Sometimes explained as a derivation from 子 by cutting off the arms, depicting something being cut short or finished.","A child swaddled in blanklets; compare 子","confirmed",[341],{"source":342,"explanation":343},"wiktionary","According to the Shuowen Jiezi, a pictogram (象形) of a baby without arms. Compare with 子, where the arms are visible. The Shuowen defines 了 as \"the crossing of lower legs\".\nIn the Shuowen Jiezi Zhu, a commentary to the Shuowen Jiezi, it is said that the pictogram instead depicts entangled legs (了戾).\nIts relation with the meaning \"to finish\" is likely via sound loan, but an argument can be made about \"entangled legs\" → \"tie\"→ \"finish\".\nUnrelated to 亨.\nVerb “to finish; to be completed” > perfective aspect particle (了₁, weakened form) > change-of-state modal particle (了₂). It eventually replaced classical 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).\nTwo kinds of particle uses of 了 can be distinguished: the perfective aspect particle after verbs (conventionally written as 了₁) and the sentence-final modal particle (了₂). It is generally accepted (Wu, 1998) that these two uses of 了 are derived from the concrete verb “to finish”. The grammaticalisation of this verb had become common in the Tang Dynasty, initially in the form of ‹verb + (object) + perfective 了› to indicate the completion of an action.\nThe perfective particle subsequently underwent further grammaticalisation to become the sentence-final change-of-state modal particle; Liu (1985) has demonstrated that this last step may have involved the coalescence of sentence-final 了 with 也 in certain Mandarin dialects, as the pronunciations of 了₁ and 了₂ are distinct in these dialects, with 了₂ rhyming with 也.\nContrary to the suggestion in Schuessler (2007), this word is not related to Vietnamese rồi, due to the non-existent correspondence between any given phonemes. Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo, “to be finished; already; then, afterwards”), Lao ແລ້ວ (lǣu, “to finish; to be completed; perfective particle”) are loans from Chinese.",{"ids":345,"components":346},"⿱乛亅",[347,352],{"char":348,"pinyin":349,"entry_id":350,"role":113,"position_hint":351},"乛","ya5",7009,"top",{"char":37,"pinyin":353,"entry_id":354,"role":113,"position_hint":355},"jue2",7017,"bottom",[357,362,367,372,376,378,380,382],{"char":358,"pinyin":359,"meaning":360,"entry_id":361},"疗","liao2","to treat",1183,{"char":363,"pinyin":364,"meaning":365,"entry_id":366},"亨","heng1","prospering, going smoothly",7027,{"char":368,"pinyin":369,"meaning":370,"entry_id":371},"辽","Liao2","short name for Liaoning 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much)","罷了",0.001289687566091702,15121,{"word":438,"pinyin":439,"meaning":440,"trad":438,"share":441,"entry_id":442},"受不了","shòubuliǎo","unbearable",0.0012428580442599376,5827,{"word":444,"pinyin":445,"meaning":446,"trad":444,"share":447,"entry_id":448},"算了","suànle","let it be",0.001011161075104533,15582,{"word":450,"pinyin":451,"meaning":452,"trad":450,"share":453,"entry_id":454},"了不起","liǎobuqǐ","amazing",0.0008573777011111634,6320,{"word":456,"pinyin":113,"meaning":457,"trad":458,"share":459,"entry_id":18},"坏了","shoot!","壞了",0.0006582252234378019,{"word":461,"pinyin":462,"meaning":463,"trad":461,"share":464,"entry_id":465},"大不了","dàbuliǎo","at worst",0.0005349807289549749,6783,{"word":467,"pinyin":468,"meaning":469,"trad":467,"share":470,"entry_id":471},"不得了","bùdéliǎo","disastrous",0.0003832494501191471,3059,{"word":473,"pinyin":474,"meaning":475,"trad":476,"share":477,"entry_id":478},"了结","liǎojié","to settle","了結",0.00037238051150537127,17506,{"word":480,"pinyin":113,"meaning":481,"trad":480,"share":482,"entry_id":18},"不行了","dying",0.0003586113830983961,{"word":484,"pinyin":113,"meaning":485,"trad":484,"share":486,"entry_id":18},"明了","plain",0.00028685955657494974,{"word":488,"pinyin":113,"meaning":489,"trad":490,"share":491,"entry_id":18},"说了算","to have the final say","說了算",0.0002736611230167114,{"confusables":493,"synonyms":497,"antonyms":498,"see_also":499},[494],{"char":495,"pinyin":126,"note":496},"瞭","Similar pronunciation but different meanings.",[],[],[],[501],{"explanation":502,"example":503,"mnemonic":504},"了 indicates completed actions, while 过 indicates past experiences.","我去过中国。","Remember that 过 is about experiences, while 了 is about completion.",[506],{"char":495,"pinyin":126,"note":496},{"liushu_type":508,"liushu_chinese":509,"liushu_label":510,"frequency":511,"explanation":18},"pictograph","象形字","Pictograph (象形字)","~4%",[513,522],{"name":514,"template":515,"explanation":516,"level":120,"examples":517},"完成时","[V] + 了","Used to indicate that an action has been completed.",[518],{"zh":519,"pinyin":520,"en":521},"我吃了。","Wǒ chī le.","I have eaten.",{"name":523,"template":524,"explanation":525,"level":120,"examples":526},"变化时","[S] + 了 + [N]","Used to indicate a change of state.",[527],{"zh":528,"pinyin":529,"en":530},"天气变冷了。","Tiānqì biàn lěng le.","The weather has become cold.",[532],{"note_type":533,"title":534,"content":535,"examples":536,"level":120},"grammar_tip","Using 了 correctly","Make sure to use 了 after the verb to indicate that the action has been completed.",[537],{"en":538,"zh":539},"I watched the movie.","我看了电影。",[541,546,551,556,561],{"card_type":542,"front":543,"back":109,"hint":544,"level":120,"deck_tag":545},"cloze","我吃( )了。","A modal particle indicating a completed action.","hsk-3",{"card_type":547,"front":548,"back":549,"hint":550,"level":120,"deck_tag":545},"choose_sense","What does 了 (le) indicate in this sentence: '我去商店了'?","Completed action","It shows that the action has been completed.",{"card_type":552,"front":553,"back":554,"hint":555,"level":120,"deck_tag":545},"tone_check","Identify the correct tone and pinyin for 了.","le (neutral tone)","It's a particle used after a verb.",{"card_type":557,"front":558,"back":559,"hint":560,"level":120,"deck_tag":545},"build_phrase","Arrange the words: 吃 / 我 / 了 / 苹果。","我吃了苹果。","Subject + verb + particle + object.",{"card_type":562,"front":563,"back":564,"hint":565,"level":120,"deck_tag":545},"match_de","选择正确的的/得/地: 他走( )很快。","得","It describes how he walks.",[567,577,587],{"quiz_type":568,"question":569,"choices":570,"answer":575,"explanation":576,"level":120},"pick_particle","Which particle is used to indicate a completed action?",[571,572,573,574],"A: 吗","B: 了","C: 在","D: 和","B","The particle 了 indicates that an action has been completed.",{"quiz_type":578,"question":579,"choices":580,"answer":585,"explanation":586,"level":120},"spot_error","Identify the error in this sentence: 我去商店了了。",[581,582,583,584],"A: 去","B: 商店","C: 了","D: 我","C","The particle 了 should only appear once in this context.",{"quiz_type":588,"question":589,"choices":590,"answer":575,"explanation":595,"level":120},"choose_meaning","What does the character 了 (le) NOT express?",[591,592,593,594],"A: Finished action","B: Future action","C: Change of state","D: Completed action","了 indicates completed actions, not future actions.",[597,601,605,608],{"question":598,"answer":599,"source":600,"priority":35},"What's the difference between 了 (le) and 过 (guò)?","While both 了 (le) and 过 (guò) indicate completed actions, they are used in different contexts. 了 (le) marks a change of state or completion of an action in the present or recent past, while 过 (guò) emphasizes an experience or action that has occurred at some point in the past, regardless of its completion.","reddit",{"question":602,"answer":603,"source":604,"priority":35},"Can 了 (le) be used with other verbs?","Yes, 了 (le) can be used with various verbs to indicate that the action has been completed. It can follow both transitive and intransitive verbs, making it a commonly used particle in everyday conversation. Just remember to place it directly after the verb for clarity.","search",{"question":606,"answer":607,"source":604,"priority":10},"What does 了 (le) mean in Chinese?","了 (le) is a versatile Chinese character that serves primarily as a modal particle indicating a completed action or change of state. It can also intensify the preceding clause, emphasizing the completion or realization of something. Additionally, it can mean 'to finish' or 'to achieve' in certain contexts.",{"question":609,"answer":610,"source":604,"priority":10},"How to use 了 (le) in a sentence?","To use 了 (le) in a sentence, place it after the verb to indicate that an action has been completed. For example, '我吃了' (wǒ chī le) means 'I have eaten.' You can also use it at the end of a sentence to show a change of state, such as '他来了' (tā lái le), meaning 'He has come.'",[612,616,620,624,628,632,637,642,647,651,655],{"section_key":613,"label":614,"order":10,"is_visible":114,"component":615},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":617,"label":618,"order":35,"is_visible":114,"component":619},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":621,"label":622,"order":120,"is_visible":114,"component":623},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":625,"label":626,"order":128,"is_visible":114,"component":627},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":629,"label":630,"order":12,"is_visible":114,"component":631},"stroke_order","Stroke Order","CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":633,"label":634,"order":635,"is_visible":114,"component":636},"decomposition","Character Breakdown",6,"CharDecomposition",{"section_key":638,"label":639,"order":640,"is_visible":114,"component":641},"etymology","Etymology",7,"CharEtymology",{"section_key":643,"label":644,"order":645,"is_visible":114,"component":646},"compounds","Compounds & Words",8,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":648,"label":649,"order":650,"is_visible":114,"component":18},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",9,{"section_key":652,"label":653,"order":654,"is_visible":114,"component":18},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":656,"label":657,"order":658,"is_visible":114,"component":659},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":661,"word_family_top5":664,"example_pair":18,"tone_info":670},[662,663],{"char":348,"gloss":18,"pinyin":18},{"char":37,"gloss":18,"pinyin":18},[665,666,667,668,669],{"word":7,"pinyin":18,"meaning":241},{"word":388,"pinyin":18,"meaning":390},{"word":395,"pinyin":18,"meaning":277},{"word":400,"pinyin":18,"meaning":401},{"word":404,"pinyin":18,"meaning":406},{"tone":12,"tone_class":671},"tone5",{"fun_facts":673,"proverbs":675,"cross_cultural":676},[674],"The character 了 (le) is often used in everyday conversation to indicate when something has been completed, making it a key part of the Chinese language structure.",[],"In contrast to English, which often uses auxiliary verbs to indicate completed actions (like 'have'), Chinese relies heavily on particles like 了 (le) to convey this information succinctly.",[678,679,683,685,687,690,693,694,695,696],{"key":613,"label":614,"order":10,"section":613,"xp":12},{"key":680,"label":681,"order":35,"section":682,"xp":104},"sources_complete","8 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":684,"label":622,"order":35,"section":684,"xp":654},"about",{"key":686,"label":618,"order":120,"section":686,"xp":654},"pronunciation",{"key":688,"label":630,"order":128,"section":688,"xp":689},"write",15,{"key":691,"label":692,"order":635,"section":682,"xp":104},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":638,"label":639,"order":640,"section":638,"xp":654},{"key":633,"label":634,"order":645,"section":633,"xp":654},{"key":652,"label":653,"order":654,"section":652,"xp":654},{"key":648,"label":649,"order":697,"section":648,"xp":654},12,{"total_checkpoints":645,"total_xp":699,"completion_bonus_xp":700,"max_xp":701,"step_label":702,"mastery_levels":703,"widgets":708},80,40,120,"Learn in 8 easy steps",[704,705,706,707],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":710,"next":713},{"hanzi":711,"slug":712},"是","hsk-1/%E6%98%AF-shi4",{"hanzi":714,"slug":715},"不","hsk-1/%E4%B8%8D-bu4",[717,719,720,722,724,725,727,729],{"name":718,"url":18},"unihan",{"name":17,"url":18},{"name":721,"url":18},"tocfl",{"name":723,"url":18},"hsk3",{"name":342,"url":18},{"name":726,"url":18},"makemeahanzi",{"name":728,"url":18},"cedict",{"name":730,"url":18},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":732,"last_verified":18},[],{"definition":734,"mnemonic":735,"usage_notes":736,"hsk_notes":737,"cultural_note":738,"cross_cultural":18,"faq":739,"common_mistakes":749,"quick_contrast":18,"enriched_at":750},"The character 了 (le) is a versatile modal particle used primarily to indicate the completion of an action or change of state. It can also serve to intensify a preceding clause, adding emphasis or indicating a new situation. Its usage is common in both spoken and written Chinese, making it essential for expressing past actions or transitions.","Imagine a person finishing a race with a big 'Le!' shout of victory. The character 了 looks like a person completing the finish line (the left part) with arms up in joy (the right part). This visual can help you remember both its meaning of completion and pronunciation.","Learners often confuse 了 with other aspect markers like 着 (zhe) or 过 (guo). It's important to remember that 了 typically marks completed actions, while the others indicate ongoing actions or experiences. Use 了 in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with its placement in sentences, usually following the verb.","As an HSK Level 1 word, 了 is foundational for beginners learning about verb aspects. It connects with other basic verbs and expressions, so focus on practicing sentences that use 了 to convey completed actions. This practice will help solidify your understanding of sentence construction in Mandarin.","In Chinese culture, the concept of completion is significant, often reflecting a sense of duty fulfilled or a task completed. The use of 了 in everyday conversation emphasizes clarity and decisiveness, which are valued traits in Chinese society.",[740,743,746],{"a":741,"q":742},"In a sentence, 了 indicates that an action has been completed, such as '我吃了' (I have eaten).","What does 了 mean in a sentence?",{"a":744,"q":745},"No, 了 is used specifically for completed actions or to indicate a change, so it should not be used in every context.","Can I use 了 in every sentence?",{"a":747,"q":748},"Usually, 了 comes after the verb, so the structure is 'verb + 了'. For example, '我去了' (I went).","How do I know where to place 了 in my sentence?","Learners often forget to use 了 when speaking about past actions, such as saying '我吃' instead of '我吃了' for 'I ate.' Additionally, placing 了 before the verb is a common mistake; it should follow the verb instead.","2026-03-24T13:09:35.000Z",{"title":18,"description":18,"og_image":18},{"es":753,"fr":754,"ja":755,"ko":756,"vi":757},"Partícula modal que intensifica la cláusula anterior o marca la acción completada.","Particule modale utilisée pour intensifier la clause précédente ou indiquer l'achèvement d'une action.","文の前に置いて強調する助詞。動作の完了を示す。","이전 구를 강조하거나 동작의 완료를 나타내는 조사.","Phần từ nhấn mạnh mệnh đề trước hoặc đánh dấu hành động đã hoàn thành.",[759,760,761,762],{"question":598,"answer":599},{"question":602,"answer":603},{"question":606,"answer":607},{"question":609,"answer":610},[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E4%BA%86-le5/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":109,"tone":12,"tone_class":111,"first_gloss":137,"hsk_level":10,"radical":37,"stroke_count":35,"audio_url":115,"word_family":766,"slug":6},[7,388,395,400,404],[768,771,774],{"name":769,"url":770},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":772,"url":773},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":764},{"senses":654,"pronunciations":120,"examples":654,"compounds":645,"words_with":776,"confusables":10,"flashcards":12,"quizzes":120,"checkpoints":654},20,{"defined_term":778,"learning_resource":787,"breadcrumb_list":797,"faq_page":805},{"@context":779,"@type":780,"name":7,"description":137,"inLanguage":781,"inDefinedTermSet":782,"url":786},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":783,"name":784,"url":785},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E4%BA%86-le5/",{"@context":779,"@type":788,"name":789,"description":790,"educationalLevel":772,"teaches":791,"inLanguage":792,"learningResourceType":794,"isAccessibleForFree":114,"url":786},"LearningResource","了 (le) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 了 (le): (modal particle intensifying preceding clause). 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