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zǐ biǎo xiàn bù jiā shí yào ràng tā mén zhī dào， ， dàn bù néng ràng tā mén zì cán xíng。","When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.",[],[],[],[],false,{"wp_example_id":233,"zh":278,"pinyin":279,"translation_en":280,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":281,"tokens_en":282,"puzzle":283,"puzzle_pop":284,"is_puzzle":276},"我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。","wǒ duì zì jǐ fā nà mó dà de huǒ ér shēn gǎn cán kuì。","I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":233,"zh":286,"pinyin":287,"translation_en":288,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":289,"tokens_en":290,"puzzle":291,"puzzle_pop":292,"is_puzzle":276},"一方面东尼为车上的乘客感到惭愧.","yī fāng miàn dōng ní wéi chē shàng de chéng kè gǎn dào cán kuì.","On one hand, Tony was ashamed of the people on the train.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":233,"zh":294,"pinyin":295,"translation_en":296,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":297,"tokens_en":298,"puzzle":299,"puzzle_pop":300,"is_puzzle":276},"他的表演真让我自惭形秽。","tā de biǎo yǎn zhēn ràng wǒ zì cán xíng huì。","His playing really put me to shame.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":233,"zh":302,"pinyin":303,"translation_en":304,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":305,"tokens_en":306,"puzzle":307,"puzzle_pop":308,"is_puzzle":276},"当然,常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的.","dāng rán, , cháng cháng xiàng rén jiè qián tā zì jǐ yě huì cán kuì.","Of course he would be ashamed to borrow 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It is often used in contexts where someone feels guilt or embarrassment about their actions or situation. This character can imply a moral or ethical shame, distinguishing it from mere embarrassment.","Imagine a person feeling ashamed, with their head bowed low, representing the character 惭. The left part of the character (忄) suggests 'heart' or 'emotion,' while the right part (𠂇) can remind you of a person hiding their face in shame, connecting both the meaning and pronunciation.","Learners often confuse 惭 (cán) with 愧 (kuì), which also means 'ashamed' but carries a slightly different connotation of guilt. While 惭 is generally more informal, be cautious about using it in formal writing; prefer 愧 in such contexts. Common collocations include 惭愧 (cánkuì) meaning 'ashamed.'","Although 惭 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it enriches your vocabulary related to emotions, especially those linked to morality. Focus on its nuances compared to similar words like 愧 (kuì) and 羞 (xiū) at the same level.","In Chinese culture, feelings of shame are often tied to social harmony and familial reputation, making 惭 a significant term in discussions about personal behavior and societal expectations. The concept of 'face' (面子) is deeply rooted in this character's usage.",[513,516,519],{"a":514,"q":515},"The correct pronunciation is cán, with a rising tone.","How do I pronounce 惭 correctly?",{"a":517,"q":518},"It's generally informal; for formal contexts, use 愧.","Is 惭 used in formal writing?",{"a":520,"q":521},"Not exactly; while they all relate to shame, each has its own nuances.","Can 惭 be used interchangeably with other words for shame?","Students often mix up 惭 (cán) with 愧 (kuì), using them interchangeably. For instance, saying '我感到惭' (Wǒ gǎndào cán) instead of the more appropriate '我感到愧' (Wǒ gǎndào kuì) can lead to confusion.","惭 (cán) vs 羞 (xiū) — use 惭 when referring to moral or ethical shame, while 羞 implies a more general sense of shyness or embarrassment.","2026-03-24T10:33:32.000Z",{"title":21,"description":21,"og_image":21},{"es":527,"fr":528,"ja":529,"ko":530,"vi":531},"Sentir vergüenza o humillación.","Qui ressent de la honte ou de l'humiliation.","恥ずかしい (はずかしい) または羞恥心を感じること。","부끄러운 또는 수치스러운 상태.","Xấu hổ hoặc cảm thấy nhục nhã.",[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E6%83%AD-can2/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":248,"tone":245,"tone_class":250,"first_gloss":312,"hsk_level":21,"radical":38,"stroke_count":36,"audio_url":253,"word_family":536,"slug":6},[356,7,364,369,374],[538,541,544],{"name":539,"url":540},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":542,"url":543},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":534},{"senses":407,"pronunciations":11,"examples":24,"compounds":233,"words_with":24,"confusables":233,"flashcards":233,"quizzes":233,"checkpoints":431},{"defined_term":547,"learning_resource":556,"breadcrumb_list":566,"faq_page":574},{"@context":548,"@type":549,"name":7,"description":312,"inLanguage":550,"inDefinedTermSet":551,"url":555},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":552,"name":553,"url":554},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E6%83%AD-can2/",{"@context":548,"@type":557,"name":558,"description":559,"educationalLevel":542,"teaches":560,"inLanguage":561,"learningResourceType":563,"isAccessibleForFree":9,"url":555},"LearningResource","惭 (cán) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 惭 (cán): ashamed. 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