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sophistication.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":181,"zh":226,"pinyin":227,"translation_en":228,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":229,"tokens_en":230,"puzzle":231,"puzzle_pop":232,"is_puzzle":8},"你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。","nǐ zhī shì zài bèi sòng zì jǐ sǐ jì yìng bèi xià lái de dōng xī。","You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":181,"zh":234,"pinyin":235,"translation_en":236,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":237,"tokens_en":238,"puzzle":239,"puzzle_pop":240,"is_puzzle":8},"然后，他忽然露出笑容，说道：“我给你带了一样东西。”","rán hòu， ， tā hū rán lòu chū xiào， róng ，：“ shuō dào ：“ wǒ gěi nǐ dài le yī。”","Then, breaking into a smile, he said, \"I brought you 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life.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":181,"zh":274,"pinyin":275,"translation_en":276,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":277,"tokens_en":278,"puzzle":279,"puzzle_pop":280,"is_puzzle":8},"法国西南部的这个地区是干红葡萄酒的产地。","fǎ guó xī nán bù de zhè gè dì qū shì gān hóng pú táo jiǔ de chǎn dì。","This south-west region of France is the home of claret.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":181,"zh":282,"pinyin":283,"translation_en":284,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":285,"tokens_en":286,"puzzle":287,"puzzle_pop":288,"is_puzzle":8},"西班牙的当务之急是签署《欧洲经济和货币联盟条约》。","xī bān yá de dāng wù zhī jí shì qiān shǔ《 《 ōu zhōu jīng jì hé huò bì lián méng tiáo》。","Spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU 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The new reconstruction, /*s-nˤər/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), also accounts for how 西 can be the phonetic in 哂 (shěn, “to smile”). For more information, see Sagart (2004), Baxter and Sagart (2014) and Nohara (2018).\nIn light of the new construction with the initial consonant cluster /*s-nˤ/, the possibilities of the etymology of 西, aside from being cognate with 棲／栖 (qī, “to roost; to rest”) (B-S OC /*s-nˤər/), include:\n* Related to Tibetan ནེར་བ (ner ba, “to sink; to fall gradually”) (Unger, 1990).\n* Related to Chepang नेलःसा (nelʔ‑, “to go down; to sink”), which may be the same etymon as the Written Tibetan word above (Schuessler, 2007).\n* Related to the root 尼 (nǐ, “to stop”) (OC /*nˤərʔ/ for intransitive form, /*nˤərʔ-s/ for transitive form in Baxter and Sagart (2014)).\n* Related to Tibetan མནལ (mnal, “sleep”) and Burmese နား (na:, “to rest; to stop for a while”) (Hill, 2019).\n* An Austroasiatic nominal n-infix derivative from the root \"go down\", as in Old Mon cnis (“ghat”) \u003C Old Mon cis (“to go down”) , with Proto-Austroasiatic *tsn- > Proto-Sinitic *sn-. 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passed",{"key":574,"label":575,"order":576,"section":574,"xp":590},{"key":570,"label":571,"order":581,"section":570,"xp":590},{"total_checkpoints":38,"total_xp":630,"completion_bonus_xp":631,"max_xp":632,"step_label":633,"mastery_levels":634,"widgets":639},60,30,90,"Learn in 6 easy steps",[635,636,637,638],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":641,"next":644},{"hanzi":642,"slug":643},"哪","hsk-1/%E5%93%AA-na3",{"hanzi":645,"slug":646},"候","hsk-0/%E5%80%99-hou4",[648,650,651,653,655,656,658,660],{"name":649,"url":20},"unihan",{"name":19,"url":20},{"name":652,"url":20},"tocfl",{"name":654,"url":20},"hsk3",{"name":357,"url":20},{"name":657,"url":20},"makemeahanzi",{"name":659,"url":20},"cedict",{"name":661,"url":20},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":663,"last_verified":20},[],{"definition":665,"mnemonic":666,"usage_notes":667,"hsk_notes":668,"cultural_note":669,"cross_cultural":670,"faq":671,"common_mistakes":681,"quick_contrast":20,"enriched_at":682},"The character 西 (xī) means 'west' and refers to the direction opposite to east. It is commonly used in geographical contexts, as well as in phrases indicating western culture or products, such as 西方 (xī fāng) meaning 'the West'. Additionally, it serves as an abbreviation for Spain, 西班牙 (Xī bān yá).","Imagine a large 'X' marking a treasure map leading to the West. The character 西 looks like a stylized 'X', symbolizing the direction where the sun sets. Picture a sunset over a western landscape, reinforcing the sound 'xī' with the image of the sun going down.","西 is used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in geographical discussions. Learners often confuse it with the similar-sounding characters like 习 (xí) or 喜 (xǐ). It collocates well with words like 西方 (Western), 西部 (western region), and other directional terms.","As an HSK Level 3 word, 西 connects well with other directional words like 东 (dōng, east), 南 (nán, south), and 北 (běi, north). Focus on using it in context with these words to enhance directional vocabulary.","In Chinese culture, the concept of 'the West' often encompasses Western philosophies, lifestyles, and influences, especially in contrast to traditional Chinese values. This dichotomy is evident in discussions about modernization and globalization.","In Western cultures, the term 'the West' usually refers to Europe and North America, while in Chinese culture, it can imply a broader range of Western influences, including Latin America.",[672,675,678],{"a":673,"q":674},"It is pronounced as 'xī', with a high, level tone.","How do you pronounce 西 correctly?",{"a":676,"q":677},"Yes, for example, '我住在西边' (Wǒ zhù zài xī biān) means 'I live in the west side.'","Can I use 西 in a sentence?",{"a":679,"q":680},"No, it also refers to Western culture and is used in the abbreviation for Spain.","Is 西 only used for directions?","Learners may mistakenly write 西 as 习, which means 'to practice'. Pay attention to the tone and remember that 西 (xī) specifically indicates the direction west.","2026-03-24T13:20:31.000Z",{"title":20,"description":20,"og_image":20},{"es":685,"fr":686,"ja":687,"ko":688,"vi":689},"Oeste, que se refiere a la dirección del lado occidental del mundo.","Ouest, une direction qui indique la partie occidentale du monde.","西 (にし, nishi)は西の方向を指し、一般的には西洋を指す。","서쪽은 방향을 나타내며, 서양을 의미하기도 한다.","Tây, chỉ hướng phía tây và thường chỉ các nước phương Tây.",[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-3/%E8%A5%BF-xi1/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":189,"tone":10,"tone_class":191,"first_gloss":200,"hsk_level":23,"radical":7,"stroke_count":38,"audio_url":194,"word_family":694,"slug":6},[430,7,439,445,450],[696,699,702],{"name":697,"url":698},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":700,"url":701},"HSK 3","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-3/",{"name":7,"url":692},{"senses":38,"pronunciations":10,"examples":590,"compounds":704,"words_with":705,"confusables":181,"flashcards":181,"quizzes":181,"checkpoints":581},13,20,{"defined_term":707,"learning_resource":716,"breadcrumb_list":726,"faq_page":734},{"@context":708,"@type":709,"name":7,"description":200,"inLanguage":710,"inDefinedTermSet":711,"url":715},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":712,"name":713,"url":714},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 3 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-3/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-3/%E8%A5%BF-xi1/",{"@context":708,"@type":717,"name":718,"description":719,"educationalLevel":700,"teaches":720,"inLanguage":721,"learningResourceType":723,"isAccessibleForFree":193,"url":715},"LearningResource","西 (xī) — HSK 3 Chinese","Chinese 西 (xī): the West. 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