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in",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":146,"zh":210,"pinyin":211,"translation_en":212,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":213,"tokens_en":214,"puzzle":215,"puzzle_pop":216,"is_puzzle":184},"从务实角度来说，音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。","cóng wù shí jiǎo dù lái shuō， ， yīn lè diàn shì wǎng de shēng cún yī lài yú bǎ nián qīng rén shì cháng mài gěi guǎng gào。","Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":146,"zh":218,"pinyin":219,"translation_en":220,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":221,"tokens_en":222,"puzzle":223,"puzzle_pop":224,"is_puzzle":184},"去年，这个集团的纯利润率为30%。","qù nián， ， zhè gè jí tuán de chún lì rùn shuài30%。","The group had a net profit margin of 30% last 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The harvest season is a yearly event. The components are not obvious in the modern form.","A man 干 carrying grain, representing the annual harvest","confirmed",[355],{"source":356,"explanation":357},"wiktionary","Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *niːŋ): semantic 禾 (“wheat; grain”) + phonetic 人 (OC *njin). Originally meaning \"harvest\", it later came to mean \"year\". In the oracle bone script and early bronze inscriptions, it was originally written like 秂.\nIn bronze inscriptions after the Western Zhou period, a stroke was often added to 人 to give 千 (OC *sn̥ʰiːn), which still acted as a phonetic component, thus getting (秊). 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It can also refer to the Chinese New Year, which is a significant cultural event marking the start of a new year according to the lunar calendar.","Imagine a giant calendar with the character 年 (nián) standing on top of it, holding a big grain of rice. This visual connects the word to its meaning of 'year' and 'harvest,' as both concepts are essential to agricultural traditions in China. The pronunciation 'nián' sounds like 'knee-an,' which you can visualize as someone bending their knee in celebration during New Year festivities.","Common mistakes include using 年 in contexts where a different time measure is needed, such as 'month' (月, yuè) or 'day' (日, rì). It's typically used in both formal and informal settings, but be mindful of its context, especially around the New Year when it has cultural significance. Remember, '年' is pronounced with a rising tone, which can be tricky for some learners.","As an HSK Level 1 word, 年 connects to other basic time-related vocabulary such as 现在 (xiànzài, now) and 今天 (jīntiān, today). Focus on practicing this character in sentences about age, time periods, and celebrations to solidify your understanding.","The concept of 年 is deeply intertwined with the celebration of the Chinese New Year (春节, chūnjié), which is based on lunar calendars and signifies renewal and the importance of family gatherings. This character also reflects the agricultural roots of Chinese society, where harvest cycles were critical.",[629,632,635],{"a":630,"q":631},"'Last year' is '去年' (qùnián).","How do you say 'last year' in Chinese?",{"a":633,"q":634},"The character is still '年' (nián) in both simplified and traditional Chinese.","What is the character for 'year' in traditional Chinese?",{"a":636,"q":637},"'年' can also refer to a person's age or be used in the context of harvests.","Does '年' have any other meanings?","Learners often confuse 年 with 年龄 (niánlíng, age) or mistakenly use it when talking about specific dates. For example, saying '我十年' (wǒ shí nián) instead of '我十岁' (wǒ shí suì) to mean 'I am ten years old' is incorrect.","岁 (suì) - use 年 (nián) when referring to a calendar year, while 岁 (suì) specifically denotes age in years.","2026-03-24T13:10:52.000Z",{"title":21,"description":21,"og_image":21},{},[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E5%B9%B4-nian2/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":154,"tone":156,"tone_class":157,"first_gloss":292,"hsk_level":11,"radical":40,"stroke_count":38,"audio_url":160,"word_family":647,"slug":6},[7,376,382,389,395],[649,652,655],{"name":650,"url":651},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":653,"url":654},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":645},{"senses":38,"pronunciations":11,"examples":657,"compounds":518,"words_with":658,"confusables":146,"flashcards":146,"quizzes":146,"checkpoints":540},14,20,{"defined_term":660,"learning_resource":669,"breadcrumb_list":679,"faq_page":687},{"@context":661,"@type":662,"name":7,"description":292,"inLanguage":663,"inDefinedTermSet":664,"url":668},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":665,"name":666,"url":667},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-1/%E5%B9%B4-nian2/",{"@context":661,"@type":670,"name":671,"description":672,"educationalLevel":653,"teaches":673,"inLanguage":674,"learningResourceType":676,"isAccessibleForFree":9,"url":668},"LearningResource","年 (nián) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 年 (nián): year. 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