[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-can4":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":8,"trad_differs":9,"entry_type":10,"length":11,"normalized":7,"unicode":12,"wp_char_id":13,"wp_post_id":14,"word_frequency_rank":15,"char_frequency_rank":16,"frequency_percentile":17,"frequency":18,"is_radical":21,"kangxi_index":21,"standards":22,"pos":31,"measure_word":21,"difficulty_score":35,"stroke_count":36,"radical":37,"svg_data":39,"hanzi_writer":21,"pronunciations":189,"senses":199,"etymology":305,"tones_table":21,"decomposition":314,"compounds":324,"words_with":325,"characters":21,"chengyu":21,"relations":345,"confusions":350,"confusables":351,"formation_type":352,"grammar_patterns":357,"usage_notes":358,"flashcard_templates":359,"quiz_seeds":360,"seo_questions":361,"page_sections":362,"popup_expanded":410,"cultural":421,"checkpoints":424,"page_progress":441,"nav":452,"sources":459,"quality":469,"ai":471,"seo":490,"translations":491,"faq":497,"recommended_books":498,"canonical_url":499,"popup":500,"breadcrumbs":502,"counts":510,"structured_data":511},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-0/%E7%81%BF-can4","灿","燦",true,"character",1,"U+707F",2431,7613,31735,2792,68.27,{"word_rank":15,"char_rank":16,"percentile":17,"label":19,"corpus":20},"rare","subtlex-ch",null,{"hsk_2_0":23,"hsk_3_0":25,"tocfl":26,"yct":28,"bct":29,"cefr":21,"hskk":30},{"vocabulary":21,"recognition":24,"writing":21},6,{"vocabulary":21,"band":21,"recognition":21,"writing":21},{"levels":27,"band":21},[],{"level":21},{"relevant":21},{"level":21},{"code":32,"en":32,"zh":33,"zh_pinyin":34},"a","形容词","xíngróngcí",0.612,7,{"char":38,"pinyin":21,"entry_id":21,"kangxi_index":21},"火",{"paths":40,"medians":48,"stroke_radical_matches":177,"radical_stroke_indices":186},[41,42,43,44,45,46,47],"M 115 534 Q 114 470 102 407 Q 98 367 125 344 Q 138 331 153 350 Q 168 372 169 408 Q 172 454 160 490 Q 153 523 137 543 Q 130 549 123 548 Q 116 544 115 534 Z","M 305 497 Q 347 521 410 561 Q 429 576 452 584 Q 471 593 463 609 Q 451 625 427 641 Q 405 654 393 653 Q 381 652 385 639 Q 386 611 336 558 Q 321 543 306 527 C 285 505 279 482 305 497 Z","M 293 305 Q 294 323 305 497 L 306 527 Q 307 642 333 716 Q 340 732 329 743 Q 304 762 262 774 Q 235 781 226 774 Q 216 767 225 753 Q 288 653 239 279 Q 212 156 141 80 Q 114 56 80 29 Q 67 19 68 15 Q 69 11 82 12 Q 95 8 129 24 Q 255 75 289 273 L 293 305 Z","M 289 273 Q 292 269 298 263 Q 326 229 357 187 Q 366 174 378 173 Q 387 172 393 181 Q 400 191 397 217 Q 396 241 367 264 Q 336 283 302 302 Q 298 303 293 305 C 265 315 270 296 289 273 Z","M 679 217 Q 700 640 715 693 Q 719 708 697 725 Q 657 746 630 751 Q 611 755 602 745 Q 593 736 603 719 Q 634 676 633 645 Q 643 443 632 208 C 631 178 678 187 679 217 Z","M 821 196 L 822 195 C 852 191 860 242 830 239 Q 749 232 679 217 L 632 208 Q 571 198 519 181 Q 495 174 501 202 Q 505 266 512 333 Q 516 358 504 373 Q 488 392 462 405 Q 449 411 439 408 Q 429 404 437 383 Q 467 319 458 252 Q 451 189 426 161 Q 407 142 415 127 Q 428 111 446 100 Q 459 91 471 101 Q 508 144 713 184 Q 797 202 821 196 Z","M 822 195 Q 829 164 838 145 Q 848 129 860 140 Q 884 165 888 251 Q 904 374 913 389 Q 920 405 910 418 Q 891 434 857 453 Q 844 460 832 454 Q 825 450 827 436 Q 854 393 832 245 Q 831 242 830 239 L 822 195 Z",[49,59,78,109,122,141,167],[50,53,56],[51,52],127,538,[54,55],139,466,[57,58],137,356,[60,63,66,69,72,75],[61,62],393,644,[64,65],409,623,[67,68],413,605,[70,71],375,566,[73,74],320,523,[76,77],308,504,[79,82,85,88,91,94,97,100,103,106],[80,81],234,763,[83,84],262,745,[86,87],287,717,[89,90],283,485,[92,93],265,281,[95,96],242,195,[98,99],210,126,[101,102],169,74,[104,105],128,43,[107,108],75,15,[110,113,116,119],[111,112],296,299,[114,115],307,278,[117,118],362,229,[120,121],379,188,[123,126,129,132,135,138],[124,125],616,733,[127,128],669,690,[130,131],671,666,[133,134],660,259,[136,137],657,237,[139,140],639,216,[142,145,147,150,152,155,158,161,164],[143,144],445,398,[146,70],467,[148,149],483,342,[90,151],298,[153,154],472,154,[156,157],520,157,[159,160],659,194,[162,163],806,217,[165,166],822,233,[168,171,174],[169,170],841,442,[172,173],876,397,[175,176],850,148,[178,180,181,182,183,184,185],[179],0,[179],[179],[179],[11],[11],[11],[179,11,187,188],2,3,[190],{"pinyin":191,"pinyin_alphanumeric":192,"tone":193,"tone_class":194,"tone_color":195,"ipa":196,"is_primary":9,"audio_url":197,"register":198},"càn","can4",4,"tone-4","#2980b9","","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/c/Can/can4.wav",[],[200,245,257,269,281,293],{"sense_key":201,"pronunciation_ref":192,"pos":32,"gloss_en":202,"gloss_cn":196,"domains":204,"register":205,"usage_note":196,"grammar_tags":206,"collocations":207,"synonyms":208,"antonyms":209,"patterns":210,"examples":211},"can4:s1",[203],"glorious",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[212,221,229,237],{"wp_example_id":179,"zh":213,"pinyin":214,"translation_en":215,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":216,"tokens_en":217,"puzzle":218,"puzzle_pop":219,"is_puzzle":220},"我穿好衣服，走进灿烂的阳光中。","wǒ chuān hǎo yī fú， ， zǒu jìn càn làn de yáng guāng。","I got dressed and emerged into glorious sunshine.",[],[],[],[],false,{"wp_example_id":179,"zh":222,"pinyin":223,"translation_en":224,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":225,"tokens_en":226,"puzzle":227,"puzzle_pop":228,"is_puzzle":220},"他有一双明亮的蓝眼睛和一脸灿烂的微笑。","tā yǒu yī shuāng míng liàng de lán yǎn jīng hé yī liǎn càn làn de wēi xiào。","He has clear blue eyes and a dazzling smile.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":179,"zh":230,"pinyin":231,"translation_en":232,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":233,"tokens_en":234,"puzzle":235,"puzzle_pop":236,"is_puzzle":220},"我们在阳光灿烂的阳台上谈了几分种.","wǒ mén zài yáng guāng càn làn de yáng tái shàng tán le jī fēn zhǒng.","We talked for a few minutes on the sunny porch.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":179,"zh":238,"pinyin":239,"translation_en":240,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":241,"tokens_en":242,"puzzle":243,"puzzle_pop":244,"is_puzzle":220},"本走过来时，他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。","běn zǒu guò lái shí， ， tā liǎn shàng lòu chū càn làn de xiào。","He smiled brightly as Ben approached.",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":246,"pronunciation_ref":192,"pos":32,"gloss_en":247,"gloss_cn":196,"domains":249,"register":250,"usage_note":196,"grammar_tags":251,"collocations":252,"synonyms":253,"antonyms":254,"patterns":255,"examples":256},"can4:s2",[248],"bright",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":258,"pronunciation_ref":192,"pos":32,"gloss_en":259,"gloss_cn":196,"domains":261,"register":262,"usage_note":196,"grammar_tags":263,"collocations":264,"synonyms":265,"antonyms":266,"patterns":267,"examples":268},"can4:s3",[260],"brilliant",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":270,"pronunciation_ref":192,"pos":32,"gloss_en":271,"gloss_cn":196,"domains":273,"register":274,"usage_note":196,"grammar_tags":275,"collocations":276,"synonyms":277,"antonyms":278,"patterns":279,"examples":280},"can4:s4",[272],"lustrous",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":282,"pronunciation_ref":192,"pos":32,"gloss_en":283,"gloss_cn":196,"domains":285,"register":286,"usage_note":196,"grammar_tags":287,"collocations":288,"synonyms":289,"antonyms":290,"patterns":291,"examples":292},"can4:s5",[284],"resplendent",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":294,"pronunciation_ref":192,"pos":32,"gloss_en":295,"gloss_cn":196,"domains":297,"register":298,"usage_note":196,"grammar_tags":299,"collocations":300,"synonyms":301,"antonyms":302,"patterns":303,"examples":304},"can4:s6",[296],"vivid, illuminating, brilliant",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":306,"decomposition":21,"explanation":307,"hint":308,"semantic":309,"phonetic":310,"status":312,"theories":313},"pictophonetic","Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 山 represents the sound. Simplified form of 燦. ","fire",{"char":38,"pinyin":21,"entry_id":21},{"char":311,"pinyin":21,"entry_id":21},"山","confirmed",[],{"ids":315,"components":316},"⿰火山",[317,321],{"char":38,"pinyin":318,"entry_id":319,"role":196,"position_hint":320},"Huo3",272,"left",{"char":311,"pinyin":322,"entry_id":77,"role":196,"position_hint":323},"Shan1","right",[],[326,333,335,340],{"word":327,"pinyin":328,"meaning":329,"trad":330,"share":331,"entry_id":332},"灿烂","cànlàn","to glitter","燦爛",0.7994954642755749,3961,{"word":7,"pinyin":191,"meaning":203,"trad":8,"share":334,"entry_id":13},0.12249153681192715,{"word":336,"pinyin":196,"meaning":337,"trad":338,"share":339,"entry_id":21},"金灿灿","golden-bright and dazzling","金燦燦",0.02879929300158629,{"word":341,"pinyin":196,"meaning":342,"trad":343,"share":344,"entry_id":21},"灿若繁星","bright as a multitude of stars (idiom); extremely able talent","燦若繁星",0.0008266091367180802,{"confusables":346,"synonyms":347,"antonyms":348,"see_also":349},[],[],[],[],[],[],{"liushu_type":353,"liushu_chinese":354,"liushu_label":355,"frequency":356,"explanation":21},"phono_semantic","形声字","Phono-semantic (形声字)","~80-90%",[],[],[],[],[],[363,367,371,375,379,384,388,392,397,401,405],{"section_key":364,"label":365,"order":11,"is_visible":9,"component":366},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":368,"label":369,"order":187,"is_visible":9,"component":370},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":372,"label":373,"order":188,"is_visible":9,"component":374},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":376,"label":377,"order":193,"is_visible":9,"component":378},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":380,"label":381,"order":382,"is_visible":9,"component":383},"stroke_order","Stroke Order",5,"CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":385,"label":386,"order":24,"is_visible":9,"component":387},"decomposition","Character Breakdown","CharDecomposition",{"section_key":389,"label":390,"order":36,"is_visible":9,"component":391},"etymology","Etymology","CharEtymology",{"section_key":393,"label":394,"order":395,"is_visible":9,"component":396},"compounds","Compounds & Words",8,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":398,"label":399,"order":400,"is_visible":9,"component":21},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",9,{"section_key":402,"label":403,"order":404,"is_visible":9,"component":21},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":406,"label":407,"order":408,"is_visible":9,"component":409},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":411,"word_family_top5":414,"example_pair":21,"tone_info":419},[412,413],{"char":38,"gloss":21,"pinyin":21},{"char":311,"gloss":21,"pinyin":21},[415,416,417,418],{"word":327,"pinyin":21,"meaning":329},{"word":7,"pinyin":21,"meaning":203},{"word":336,"pinyin":21,"meaning":337},{"word":341,"pinyin":21,"meaning":342},{"tone":193,"tone_class":420},"tone4",{"fun_facts":422,"proverbs":423,"cross_cultural":196},[],[],[425,426,428,432,434,436,439,440],{"key":364,"label":365,"order":11,"section":364,"xp":382},{"key":427,"label":373,"order":187,"section":427,"xp":404},"about",{"key":429,"label":430,"order":187,"section":431,"xp":179},"sources_complete","5 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":433,"label":369,"order":188,"section":433,"xp":404},"pronunciation",{"key":435,"label":381,"order":193,"section":435,"xp":108},"write",{"key":437,"label":438,"order":24,"section":431,"xp":179},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":389,"label":390,"order":36,"section":389,"xp":404},{"key":385,"label":386,"order":395,"section":385,"xp":404},{"total_checkpoints":24,"total_xp":442,"completion_bonus_xp":443,"max_xp":444,"step_label":445,"mastery_levels":446,"widgets":451},60,30,90,"Learn in 6 easy steps",[447,448,449,450],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":453,"next":456},{"hanzi":454,"slug":455},"饪","hsk-0/%E9%A5%AA-ren4",{"hanzi":457,"slug":458},"昌","hsk-0/%E6%98%8C-chang1",[460,462,463,465,467],{"name":461,"url":21},"unihan",{"name":20,"url":21},{"name":464,"url":21},"makemeahanzi",{"name":466,"url":21},"cedict",{"name":468,"url":21},"legacy",{"confidence":11,"warnings":470,"last_verified":21},[],{"definition":472,"mnemonic":473,"usage_notes":474,"hsk_notes":475,"cultural_note":476,"cross_cultural":21,"faq":477,"common_mistakes":487,"quick_contrast":488,"enriched_at":489},"The character 灿 (càn) conveys a sense of brightness and brilliance, often used to describe something that shines or is resplendent. It can refer to both physical brightness, like light or color, as well as metaphorical brightness, such as a glorious achievement or vivid memory.","Imagine a brilliant sun shining brightly in the sky, illuminating everything around it. The character 灿 has the radical for fire (火), suggesting brightness and warmth, while the 'can' sound can remind you of the sun's rays 'can' brighten your day.","This character is often used in formal contexts or literary expressions, so it's less common in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar characters like 灯 (dēng) which means 'lamp' or 'light'. Remember to use it in contexts that emphasize brilliance or glory.","While 灿 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of literature and poetry, particularly at HSK Level 4 and above. Focus on using it in descriptive phrases about beauty or achievements.","In Chinese culture, the concept of brightness often symbolizes good fortune and success. For instance, 灿 is frequently used in poetic descriptions of landscapes or in celebrations to convey the joy and brightness of an occasion.",[478,481,484],{"a":479,"q":480},"You can use 灿 to describe something like '灿烂的阳光' (cànlàn de yángguāng), meaning 'brilliant sunshine'.","How do I use 灿 in a sentence?",{"a":482,"q":483},"It's more commonly found in literature and formal writing than in casual conversation.","Is 灿 used in everyday conversation?",{"a":485,"q":486},"Synonyms include 光辉 (guānghuī), which means 'radiance', and 辉煌 (huīhuáng), meaning 'magnificent'.","What are some synonyms for 灿?","Learners often confuse 灿 with 灯 (dēng) due to their similar appearances, mistakenly using 灿 when referring to light sources. For example, saying '这盏灯是灿的' (This lamp is brilliant) is incorrect; instead, use '这盏灯是亮的' (This lamp is bright).","灿 (càn) vs 光辉 (guānghuī): Use 灿 for a more vivid, shining quality, while 光辉 emphasizes radiance or glory.","2026-03-24T10:45:03.000Z",{"title":21,"description":21,"og_image":21},{"es":492,"fr":493,"ja":494,"ko":495,"vi":496},"brillante - Que destaca por su luminosidad o esplendor; también puede significar glorioso.","éclatant - Qui brille intensément ou est très brillant ; peut également signifier glorieux.","輝かしい (かがやかしい) - 明るくて美しい様子を示す言葉。","찬란한 - 빛나고 아름다운 상태를 나타내는 단어.","rực rỡ - Chỉ trạng thái sáng chói và đẹp đẽ; cũng có thể nghĩa là vinh quang.",[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E7%81%BF-can4/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":191,"tone":193,"tone_class":194,"first_gloss":203,"hsk_level":21,"radical":38,"stroke_count":36,"audio_url":197,"word_family":501,"slug":6},[327,7,336,341],[503,506,509],{"name":504,"url":505},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":507,"url":508},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":499},{"senses":24,"pronunciations":11,"examples":193,"compounds":179,"words_with":193,"confusables":179,"flashcards":179,"quizzes":179,"checkpoints":395},{"defined_term":512,"learning_resource":521,"breadcrumb_list":531,"faq_page":539},{"@context":513,"@type":514,"name":7,"description":203,"inLanguage":515,"inDefinedTermSet":516,"url":520},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":517,"name":518,"url":519},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E7%81%BF-can4/",{"@context":513,"@type":522,"name":523,"description":524,"educationalLevel":507,"teaches":525,"inLanguage":526,"learningResourceType":528,"isAccessibleForFree":9,"url":520},"LearningResource","灿 (càn) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 灿 (càn): glorious. HSK 1.","Chinese: 灿",[515,527],"en",[529,530],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":513,"@type":532,"itemListElement":533},"BreadcrumbList",[534,537,538],{"@type":535,"position":11,"name":504,"item":536},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":535,"position":187,"name":507,"item":519},{"@type":535,"position":188,"name":7,"item":520},{}]