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I'm a big chicken.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":225,"zh":332,"pinyin":333,"translation_en":334,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":335,"tokens_en":336,"puzzle":337,"puzzle_pop":338,"is_puzzle":266},"他是个离群索居、胆小羞怯的家伙。","tā shì gè lí qún suǒ jū、 、 dǎn xiǎo xiū qiè de jiā。","He is a reclusive, timorous creature.",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":340,"pronunciation_ref":239,"pos":37,"gloss_en":341,"gloss_cn":242,"domains":343,"register":344,"usage_note":242,"grammar_tags":345,"collocations":346,"synonyms":347,"antonyms":348,"patterns":349,"examples":350},"dan3:s2",[342],"the nerve",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":352,"pronunciation_ref":239,"pos":37,"gloss_en":353,"gloss_cn":242,"domains":355,"register":356,"usage_note":242,"grammar_tags":357,"collocations":358,"synonyms":359,"antonyms":360,"patterns":361,"examples":362},"dan3:s3",[354],"courage",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":364,"pronunciation_ref":239,"pos":37,"gloss_en":365,"gloss_cn":242,"domains":367,"register":368,"usage_note":242,"grammar_tags":369,"collocations":370,"synonyms":371,"antonyms":372,"patterns":373,"examples":374},"dan3:s4",[366],"guts",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":376,"pronunciation_ref":239,"pos":37,"gloss_en":377,"gloss_cn":242,"domains":379,"register":380,"usage_note":242,"grammar_tags":381,"collocations":382,"synonyms":383,"antonyms":384,"patterns":385,"examples":386},"dan3:s5",[378],"gall bladder",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":388,"pronunciation_ref":239,"pos":37,"gloss_en":389,"gloss_cn":242,"domains":391,"register":392,"usage_note":242,"grammar_tags":393,"collocations":394,"synonyms":395,"antonyms":396,"patterns":397,"examples":398},"dan3:s6",[390],"gallbladder; gall, guts, courage",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":400,"pronunciation_ref":239,"pos":401,"gloss_en":402,"gloss_cn":242,"domains":404,"register":405,"usage_note":242,"grammar_tags":406,"collocations":407,"synonyms":408,"antonyms":409,"patterns":410,"examples":411},"cedict:dan3:s5","unknown",[403],"inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos)",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":413,"decomposition":21,"explanation":414,"hint":415,"semantic":416,"phonetic":417,"status":419,"theories":420},"pictophonetic","Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 旦 represents the sound. 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It can also denote the gallbladder, an organ involved in digestion, highlighting its dual meaning in both physical and metaphorical contexts.","Imagine a small, brave gallbladder filled with courage. The character 胆 looks like a container (the outer part) holding something important inside (the inner part), just like how courage is held within a person’s heart. Picture the gallbladder being the gutsy hero in a story.","Be careful not to confuse 胆 (dǎn) with other similar-sounding words; for example, '胆小' (dǎn xiǎo) means 'timid' or 'cowardly,' showing the opposite of courage. This word is generally used in informal contexts when discussing bravery or nerve, so avoid using it in overly formal situations.","Although 胆 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other words related to bravery and emotions, such as '勇气' (yǒngqì - courage) that may appear in higher levels. Focus on understanding its usage in phrases to enhance vocabulary related to feelings and traits.","In Chinese culture, the concept of 胆 (courage) is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed bravery in battle or adversity. The phrase '有胆量' (yǒu dǎnliàng - to have guts) is often used to praise someone's bravery.",[698,701],{"a":699,"q":700},"You can say '他真有胆!' (Tā zhēn yǒu dǎn!) which means 'He really has guts!'.","How do you use 胆 in a sentence?",{"a":702,"q":703},"胆 emphasizes the aspect of having guts or nerve, while 勇气 (yǒngqì) refers more to general courage.","What is the difference between 胆 and 勇气?","Learners often mistakenly use 胆 in formal contexts where more refined words like 勇气 (yǒngqì) would be appropriate. For example, saying '在会议上，我没有胆' (Zài huìyì shàng, wǒ méiyǒu dǎn - I had no guts in the meeting) sounds informal and may not convey the intended seriousness.","勇气 (yǒngqì) vs 胆量 (dǎnliàng) — choose 胆 when emphasizing a person's nerve or courage in a challenging situation, while 胆量 focuses more on the measure of one's bravery.","2026-03-24T08:53:09.000Z",{"title":21,"description":21,"og_image":21},{"es":709,"fr":710,"ja":711,"ko":712,"vi":713},"La vesícula biliar o el coraje; también puede referirse a la audacia o al valor.","La vésicule biliaire ou le courage; représente aussi le nerf ou le caractère audacieux.","胆嚢（たんのう）や勇気を指す。胆は内臓の一部であり、勇気や度胸を表すこともある。","담낭이나 용기를 의미한다. 또한, 내장 기관의 일종으로, 용기나 배짱을 나타내는 경우도 있다.","Bàng quang hoặc lòng dũng cảm; cũng có thể chỉ sự gan dạ hoặc nghị lực.",[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-5/%E8%83%86-dan3/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":238,"tone":35,"tone_class":240,"first_gloss":249,"hsk_level":24,"radical":43,"stroke_count":41,"audio_url":243,"word_family":718,"slug":6},[434,7,443,450,456],[720,723,726],{"name":721,"url":722},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":724,"url":725},"HSK 5","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/",{"name":7,"url":716},{"senses":606,"pronunciations":11,"examples":619,"compounds":225,"words_with":728,"confusables":235,"flashcards":225,"quizzes":225,"checkpoints":611},20,{"defined_term":730,"learning_resource":739,"breadcrumb_list":749,"faq_page":757},{"@context":731,"@type":732,"name":7,"description":249,"inLanguage":733,"inDefinedTermSet":734,"url":738},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":735,"name":736,"url":737},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 5 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-5/%E8%83%86-dan3/",{"@context":731,"@type":740,"name":741,"description":742,"educationalLevel":724,"teaches":743,"inLanguage":744,"learningResourceType":746,"isAccessibleForFree":9,"url":738},"LearningResource","胆 (dǎn) — HSK 5 Chinese","Chinese 胆 (dǎn): the gall. HSK 5.","Chinese: 胆",[733,745],"en",[747,748],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":731,"@type":750,"itemListElement":751},"BreadcrumbList",[752,755,756],{"@type":753,"position":11,"name":721,"item":754},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":753,"position":235,"name":724,"item":737},{"@type":753,"position":35,"name":7,"item":738},{}]