[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-kong3":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":7,"trad_differs":8,"entry_type":9,"length":10,"normalized":7,"unicode":11,"wp_char_id":12,"wp_post_id":13,"word_frequency_rank":14,"char_frequency_rank":15,"frequency_percentile":16,"frequency":17,"is_radical":20,"kangxi_index":20,"standards":21,"pos":30,"measure_word":20,"difficulty_score":34,"stroke_count":35,"radical":36,"svg_data":38,"hanzi_writer":20,"pronunciations":247,"senses":258,"etymology":387,"tones_table":20,"decomposition":396,"compounds":407,"words_with":408,"characters":20,"chengyu":20,"relations":509,"confusions":518,"confusables":519,"formation_type":521,"grammar_patterns":526,"usage_notes":527,"flashcard_templates":536,"quiz_seeds":560,"seo_questions":581,"page_sections":597,"popup_expanded":642,"cultural":654,"checkpoints":659,"page_progress":681,"nav":692,"sources":699,"quality":709,"ai":711,"seo":730,"translations":731,"faq":737,"recommended_books":742,"canonical_url":743,"popup":744,"breadcrumbs":746,"counts":754,"structured_data":756},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-0/%E6%81%90-kong3","恐",false,"character",1,"U+6050",776,8378,5145,694,94.86,{"word_rank":14,"char_rank":15,"percentile":16,"label":18,"corpus":19},"moderate","subtlex-ch",null,{"hsk_2_0":22,"hsk_3_0":24,"tocfl":25,"yct":27,"bct":28,"cefr":20,"hskk":29},{"vocabulary":20,"recognition":23,"writing":20},4,{"vocabulary":20,"band":20,"recognition":20,"writing":20},{"levels":26,"band":20},[],{"level":20},{"relevant":20},{"level":20},{"code":31,"en":31,"zh":32,"zh_pinyin":33},"d","副词","fùcí",0.473,10,{"char":37,"pinyin":20,"entry_id":20,"kangxi_index":20},"心",{"paths":39,"medians":50,"stroke_radical_matches":230,"radical_stroke_indices":242},[40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49],"M 348 667 Q 384 677 421 685 Q 448 692 452 697 Q 461 704 456 713 Q 449 723 420 729 Q 390 733 362 721 Q 331 709 299 700 Q 262 690 219 685 Q 185 678 210 662 Q 255 641 305 656 Q 306 657 311 656 L 348 667 Z","M 361 493 Q 367 604 373 621 Q 380 643 348 667 C 324 686 303 685 311 656 Q 317 647 320 479 C 321 449 359 463 361 493 Z","M 320 479 Q 268 463 210 444 Q 194 438 168 438 Q 156 437 155 427 Q 154 415 162 408 Q 183 395 214 378 Q 223 377 234 384 Q 265 411 403 478 Q 424 488 438 500 Q 448 507 449 516 Q 445 520 433 518 Q 399 506 361 493 L 320 479 Z","M 547 590 Q 556 702 561 719 C 565 741 565 741 552 749 Q 537 759 526 761 Q 505 770 490 763 Q 480 757 486 746 Q 520 698 498 562 Q 474 453 365 357 Q 355 347 366 347 Q 417 353 474 421 Q 526 479 545 573 L 547 590 Z","M 561 719 Q 597 723 640 741 Q 664 748 671 740 Q 677 733 671 714 Q 664 464 745 392 Q 784 353 838 339 Q 865 335 882 340 Q 897 344 892 363 Q 876 412 872 504 Q 871 517 866 518 Q 862 518 857 505 Q 850 483 843 450 Q 837 426 824 416 Q 818 412 799 420 Q 733 453 722 535 Q 713 589 726 675 Q 733 715 747 735 Q 769 751 765 761 Q 762 776 710 796 Q 692 806 677 791 Q 655 779 552 749 C 523 741 531 714 561 719 Z","M 545 573 Q 549 567 563 558 Q 588 539 615 514 Q 625 507 635 507 Q 642 507 646 517 Q 649 527 642 547 Q 638 563 612 574 Q 561 595 547 590 C 533 587 533 587 545 573 Z","M 218 259 Q 190 198 153 143 Q 132 110 149 74 Q 156 55 178 67 Q 235 106 243 199 Q 249 233 242 259 Q 238 268 231 269 Q 222 268 218 259 Z","M 316 243 Q 334 131 416 74 Q 503 16 721 15 Q 764 21 800 34 Q 828 44 830 61 Q 834 71 792 98 Q 728 149 680 202 Q 665 221 660 212 Q 669 155 680 96 Q 668 81 627 81 Q 473 81 404 146 Q 376 174 363 221 Q 356 249 343 255 Q 327 264 319 259 Q 313 258 316 243 Z","M 471 290 Q 516 241 548 226 Q 563 223 571 237 Q 577 249 574 265 Q 562 304 482 327 Q 466 331 457 328 Q 451 327 454 315 Q 455 303 471 290 Z","M 733 295 Q 784 258 846 204 Q 865 186 881 184 Q 891 183 897 195 Q 907 210 889 253 Q 877 292 801 311 Q 755 321 730 326 Q 720 330 720 317 Q 721 304 733 295 Z",[51,64,77,90,115,156,165,178,211,221],[52,55,58,61],[53,54],212,674,[56,57],264,670,[59,60],388,704,[62,63],446,707,[65,68,71,74],[66,67],317,657,[69,70],344,633,[72,73],341,510,[75,76],323,493,[78,81,84,87],[79,80],167,426,[82,83],190,416,[85,86],218,413,[88,89],444,513,[91,94,97,100,102,104,106,109,112],[92,93],495,753,[95,96],527,729,[98,99],530,715,[95,101],604,[89,103],536,[76,105],484,[107,108],472,449,[110,111],411,380,[113,114],371,353,[116,118,121,124,127,130,133,136,139,142,145,148,150,153],[117,96],566,[119,120],589,743,[122,123],665,764,[125,126],698,763,[128,129],710,752,[131,132],697,679,[134,135],699,544,[137,138],723,462,[140,141],740,434,[143,144],769,406,[146,147],803,386,[149,111],845,[151,152],859,437,[154,155],865,509,[157,160,162],[158,159],551,585,[161,158],609,[163,164],632,521,[166,169,172,175],[167,168],231,258,[170,171],211,178,[173,174],174,107,[176,177],166,79,[179,182,185,188,191,194,197,199,202,205,208],[180,181],325,250,[183,184],338,233,[186,187],368,155,[189,190],404,115,[192,193],461,80,[195,196],564,54,[57,198],50,[200,201],711,61,[203,204],732,74,[206,207],722,103,[209,210],666,206,[212,215,218],[213,214],463,320,[216,217],537,269,[219,220],553,245,[222,224,227],[203,223],314,[225,226],841,257,[228,229],882,200,[231,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241],[232],0,[232],[232],[232],[232],[232],[10],[10],[10],[10],[243,244,245,246],6,7,8,9,[248],{"pinyin":249,"pinyin_alphanumeric":250,"tone":251,"tone_class":252,"tone_color":253,"ipa":254,"is_primary":255,"audio_url":256,"register":257},"kǒng","kong3",3,"tone-3","#27ae60","",true,"https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/k/Kong/kong3.wav",[],[259,351,363,375],{"sense_key":260,"pronunciation_ref":250,"pos":31,"gloss_en":261,"gloss_cn":254,"domains":263,"register":264,"usage_note":254,"grammar_tags":265,"collocations":266,"synonyms":267,"antonyms":268,"patterns":269,"examples":270},"kong3:s1",[262],"afraid",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[271,279,287,295,303,311,319,327,335,343],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":272,"pinyin":273,"translation_en":274,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":275,"tokens_en":276,"puzzle":277,"puzzle_pop":278,"is_puzzle":8},"如果可的松无效，我恐怕只能动手术了。","rú guǒ kě de sōng wú xiào， ， wǒ kǒng pà zhī néng dòng shǒu shù。","If the cortisone doesn't take, I may have to have surgery.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":280,"pinyin":281,"translation_en":282,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":283,"tokens_en":284,"puzzle":285,"puzzle_pop":286,"is_puzzle":8},"我明白你的观点，但恐怕我不能苟同。","wǒ míng bái nǐ de guān diǎn， ， dàn kǒng pà wǒ bù néng gǒu。","I see your point but I'm not sure I agree with you.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":288,"pinyin":289,"translation_en":290,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":291,"tokens_en":292,"puzzle":293,"puzzle_pop":294,"is_puzzle":8},"执行死刑的动机是要灌输恐惧。","zhí háng sǐ xíng de dòng jī shì yào guàn shū kǒng jù。","The motive of the executions would be to instil fear.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":296,"pinyin":297,"translation_en":298,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":299,"tokens_en":300,"puzzle":301,"puzzle_pop":302,"is_puzzle":8},"我隐隐觉得他们恐怕要成功了。","wǒ yǐn yǐn jué dé tā mén kǒng pà yào chéng gōng le。","I have a sneaking suspicion that they are going to succeed.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":304,"pinyin":305,"translation_en":306,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":307,"tokens_en":308,"puzzle":309,"puzzle_pop":310,"is_puzzle":8},"恐怕这学年一开学就不顺。","kǒng pà zhè xué nián yī kāi xué jiù bù shùn。","I'm afraid that this school year is off to a shaky start.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":312,"pinyin":313,"translation_en":314,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":315,"tokens_en":316,"puzzle":317,"puzzle_pop":318,"is_puzzle":8},"“恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”","“ “ kǒng pà tā shēng bìng。”——“ le 。”——“ zhēn shì。”","\"I'm afraid he's ill.\" — \"I'm sorry to hear that.\"",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":320,"pinyin":321,"translation_en":322,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":323,"tokens_en":324,"puzzle":325,"puzzle_pop":326,"is_puzzle":8},"在纪录片《与恐龙同行》中可以看到最新的、更加生动的电脑特效技术。","zài jì lù piàn《 《 yǔ kǒng lóng tóng》 háng 》 zhōng kě yǐ kàn dào zuì、 xīn de 、 gēng jiā shēng dòng de diàn nǎo tè。","Recent, more dramatic use of CGI was seen in \"Walking With Dinosaurs\".",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":328,"pinyin":329,"translation_en":330,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":331,"tokens_en":332,"puzzle":333,"puzzle_pop":334,"is_puzzle":8},"你女朋友的恐惧似乎与你的恐惧有密切关联。","nǐ nǚ péng yǒu de kǒng jù sì hū yǔ nǐ de kǒng jù yǒu mì qiē guān lián。","Your girlfriend's fear seems to interlock with your fear.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":336,"pinyin":337,"translation_en":338,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":339,"tokens_en":340,"puzzle":341,"puzzle_pop":342,"is_puzzle":8},"油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。","yóu mén měng rán jiā dà dào jī hū ràng rén kǒng jù de chéng dù， ， zhěng gè qì chē jù liè zhèn chàn。","The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":232,"zh":344,"pinyin":345,"translation_en":346,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":347,"tokens_en":348,"puzzle":349,"puzzle_pop":350,"is_puzzle":8},"很多人在随后的恐慌中被踩伤。","hěn duō rén zài suí hòu de kǒng huāng zhōng bèi cǎi shāng。","Many people were trampled in the panic that followed.",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":352,"pronunciation_ref":250,"pos":31,"gloss_en":353,"gloss_cn":254,"domains":355,"register":356,"usage_note":254,"grammar_tags":357,"collocations":358,"synonyms":359,"antonyms":360,"patterns":361,"examples":362},"kong3:s2",[354],"frightened",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":364,"pronunciation_ref":250,"pos":31,"gloss_en":365,"gloss_cn":254,"domains":367,"register":368,"usage_note":254,"grammar_tags":369,"collocations":370,"synonyms":371,"antonyms":372,"patterns":373,"examples":374},"kong3:s3",[366],"to fear",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":376,"pronunciation_ref":250,"pos":31,"gloss_en":377,"gloss_cn":254,"domains":379,"register":380,"usage_note":254,"grammar_tags":381,"collocations":382,"synonyms":383,"antonyms":384,"patterns":385,"examples":386},"kong3:s4",[378],"fearful, apprehensive; to fear, to dread",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":388,"decomposition":20,"explanation":389,"hint":390,"semantic":391,"phonetic":392,"status":394,"theories":395},"pictophonetic","Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 巩 represents the sound. ","heart",{"char":37,"pinyin":20,"entry_id":20},{"char":393,"pinyin":20,"entry_id":20},"巩","confirmed",[],{"ids":397,"components":398},"⿱巩心",[399,403],{"char":393,"pinyin":400,"entry_id":401,"role":254,"position_hint":402},"gong3",2606,"top",{"char":37,"pinyin":404,"entry_id":405,"role":254,"position_hint":406},"xin1",354,"bottom",[],[409,415,421,427,429,435,442,449,453,458,463,468,472,477,484,489,493,497,502,505],{"word":410,"pinyin":411,"meaning":412,"trad":410,"share":413,"entry_id":414},"恐怖","kǒngbù","terrible",0.32259778993653654,6566,{"word":416,"pinyin":417,"meaning":418,"trad":416,"share":419,"entry_id":420},"恐怕","kǒngpà","fear",0.2303861171799085,5727,{"word":422,"pinyin":423,"meaning":418,"trad":424,"share":425,"entry_id":426},"恐惧","kǒngjù","恐懼",0.14982165505602935,6608,{"word":7,"pinyin":249,"meaning":262,"trad":7,"share":428,"entry_id":12},0.05422500410575156,{"word":430,"pinyin":431,"meaning":432,"trad":430,"share":433,"entry_id":434},"恐慌","kǒnghuāng","panic",0.04301782121336076,17364,{"word":436,"pinyin":437,"meaning":438,"trad":439,"share":440,"entry_id":441},"恐吓","kǒnghè","to threaten","恐嚇",0.03380041324494044,3492,{"word":443,"pinyin":444,"meaning":445,"trad":446,"share":447,"entry_id":448},"恐龙","kǒnglóng","dinosaur","恐龍",0.032384877128182915,17363,{"word":450,"pinyin":254,"meaning":451,"trad":450,"share":452,"entry_id":20},"反恐","anti-terrorism",0.029843173765668505,{"word":454,"pinyin":254,"meaning":455,"trad":456,"share":457,"entry_id":20},"恐怖主义","terrorism","恐怖主義",0.02210470414720529,{"word":459,"pinyin":254,"meaning":460,"trad":461,"share":462,"entry_id":20},"惊恐","to be alarmed","驚恐",0.019056263559928108,{"word":464,"pinyin":254,"meaning":465,"trad":466,"share":467,"entry_id":20},"恐惧症","phobia","恐懼症",0.014251939406699474,{"word":469,"pinyin":254,"meaning":470,"trad":469,"share":471,"entry_id":20},"惶恐","terrified",0.009895216013734399,{"word":473,"pinyin":254,"meaning":474,"trad":475,"share":476,"entry_id":20},"恐怖组织","terrorist organization","恐怖組織",0.006590582317483714,{"word":478,"pinyin":479,"meaning":480,"trad":481,"share":482,"entry_id":483},"争先恐后","zhēngxiānkǒnghòu","striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another","爭先恐後",0.006586083057498651,5143,{"word":485,"pinyin":254,"meaning":486,"trad":487,"share":488,"entry_id":20},"有恃无恐","secure in the knowledge that one has backing","有恃無恐",0.0036365791176596377,{"word":490,"pinyin":254,"meaning":491,"trad":490,"share":492,"entry_id":20},"恐怖片","horror movie",0.003593486805165637,{"word":494,"pinyin":254,"meaning":495,"trad":494,"share":496,"entry_id":20},"惟恐","lest",0.002852665136798491,{"word":498,"pinyin":254,"meaning":499,"trad":500,"share":501,"entry_id":20},"诚惶诚恐","in fear and trepidation (idiom); in reverence before your majesty (court formula of humility)","誠惶誠恐",0.0023825723854668888,{"word":503,"pinyin":254,"meaning":465,"trad":503,"share":504,"entry_id":20},"恐怖症",0.0018463406261737241,{"word":506,"pinyin":254,"meaning":507,"trad":506,"share":508,"entry_id":20},"白色恐怖","White Terror",0.0014346176066443008,{"confusables":510,"synonyms":515,"antonyms":516,"see_also":517},[511],{"char":512,"pinyin":513,"note":514},"恼","nǎo","Similar in shape and sound, but different meanings.",[],[],[],[],[520],{"char":512,"pinyin":513,"note":514},{"liushu_type":522,"liushu_chinese":523,"liushu_label":524,"frequency":525,"explanation":20},"phono_semantic","å½¢å£°å­—","Phono-semantic (å½¢å£°å­—)","~80-90%",[],[528],{"note_type":529,"title":530,"content":531,"examples":532,"level":251},"common_error","Misuse of 恐","Learners sometimes confuse 恐 with similar characters or use it incorrectly in phrases.",[533],{"en":534,"zh":535},"I am very fear.","我很恐。",[537,542,547,551,556],{"card_type":538,"front":539,"back":7,"hint":540,"level":251,"deck_tag":541},"cloze","我很____这个黑暗的地方。","Fill in the blank with this character/word related to fear.","hsk-3",{"card_type":543,"front":544,"back":545,"hint":546,"level":251,"deck_tag":541},"choose_sense","What does the word '恐' mean?","afraid, frightened","Select the correct meaning.",{"card_type":548,"front":549,"back":249,"hint":550,"level":251,"deck_tag":541},"tone_check","What is the correct tone for '恐'?","Identify the correct tone/pinyin.",{"card_type":552,"front":553,"back":554,"hint":555,"level":251,"deck_tag":541},"build_phrase","Arrange the words to form a correct sentence: 我 / 恐 / 不 / 这 / 事。","我不恐这事。","Make a sentence about not being afraid.",{"card_type":557,"front":558,"back":7,"hint":559,"level":251,"deck_tag":541},"match_de","我对这个故事感到____。","Choose the correct 的/得/地.",[561,571],{"quiz_type":562,"question":563,"choices":564,"answer":569,"explanation":570,"level":251},"choose_meaning","What is the meaning of '恐'?",[565,566,567,568],"A. Happy","B. Afraid","C. Excited","D. Angry","B","'恐' means 'afraid' or 'frightened'.",{"quiz_type":572,"question":573,"choices":574,"answer":579,"explanation":580,"level":251},"spot_error","Identify the error: 我恐这地方很可怕。",[575,576,577,578],"A. 恐","B. 地方","C. 很","D. 可怕","A","'恐' is not used correctly here. It should be '怕'.",[582,586,591,594],{"question":583,"answer":584,"source":585,"priority":251},"Is 恐 a commonly used character?","Yes, 恐 (kǒng) is used in everyday language, particularly in contexts discussing fear and anxiety. It is also present in various idiomatic expressions and can be encountered in literature and media.","reddit",{"question":587,"answer":588,"source":589,"priority":590},"What are some common phrases with 恐?","Common phrases that include 恐 (kǒng) are '恐惧' (kǒngjù), meaning 'fear' or 'terror,' and '恐怖' (kǒngbù), meaning 'horror' or 'terror.' These phrases are often used in discussions about emotions and experiences related to fear.","search",2,{"question":592,"answer":593,"source":589,"priority":10},"What does 恐 mean in Chinese?","恐 (kǒng) means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid.' It is commonly used to express feelings of fear or fright. This character can also appear in various phrases and compounds related to fear.",{"question":595,"answer":596,"source":589,"priority":10},"How to use 恐 in a sentence?","You can use 恐 (kǒng) in sentences like '我很恐惧' (wǒ hěn kǒngjù), meaning 'I am very afraid.' It can also be used in phrases like '恐怕' (kǒngpà), which means 'I'm afraid that...' to express concern about something.",[598,602,606,610,614,619,623,627,631,634,637],{"section_key":599,"label":600,"order":10,"is_visible":255,"component":601},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":603,"label":604,"order":590,"is_visible":255,"component":605},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":607,"label":608,"order":251,"is_visible":255,"component":609},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":611,"label":612,"order":23,"is_visible":255,"component":613},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":615,"label":616,"order":617,"is_visible":255,"component":618},"stroke_order","Stroke Order",5,"CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":620,"label":621,"order":243,"is_visible":255,"component":622},"decomposition","Character Breakdown","CharDecomposition",{"section_key":624,"label":625,"order":244,"is_visible":255,"component":626},"etymology","Etymology","CharEtymology",{"section_key":628,"label":629,"order":245,"is_visible":255,"component":630},"compounds","Compounds & Words","CharCompounds",{"section_key":632,"label":633,"order":246,"is_visible":255,"component":20},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",{"section_key":635,"label":636,"order":35,"is_visible":255,"component":20},"cultural","Cultural Facts",{"section_key":638,"label":639,"order":640,"is_visible":255,"component":641},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":643,"word_family_top5":646,"example_pair":20,"tone_info":652},[644,645],{"char":393,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},{"char":37,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},[647,648,649,650,651],{"word":410,"pinyin":20,"meaning":412},{"word":416,"pinyin":20,"meaning":418},{"word":422,"pinyin":20,"meaning":418},{"word":7,"pinyin":20,"meaning":262},{"word":430,"pinyin":20,"meaning":432},{"tone":251,"tone_class":653},"tone3",{"fun_facts":655,"proverbs":657,"cross_cultural":254},[656],"The character '恐' combines the heart component (心) with the radical for fear, representing the emotional state of fear stemming from the heart.",[658],"In Chinese culture, there is a saying: '心中有恐，必有恐惧', meaning 'If there is fear in the heart, there will certainly be dread.' This reflects the deep connection between emotions and mental states.",[660,661,665,667,669,672,675,676,677,678],{"key":599,"label":600,"order":10,"section":599,"xp":617},{"key":662,"label":663,"order":590,"section":664,"xp":232},"sources_complete","5 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":666,"label":608,"order":590,"section":666,"xp":35},"about",{"key":668,"label":604,"order":251,"section":668,"xp":35},"pronunciation",{"key":670,"label":616,"order":23,"section":670,"xp":671},"write",15,{"key":673,"label":674,"order":243,"section":664,"xp":232},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":624,"label":625,"order":244,"section":624,"xp":35},{"key":620,"label":621,"order":245,"section":620,"xp":35},{"key":635,"label":636,"order":35,"section":635,"xp":35},{"key":679,"label":680,"order":35,"section":664,"xp":232},"ai_qa","QA score: 0/5",{"total_checkpoints":244,"total_xp":682,"completion_bonus_xp":683,"max_xp":684,"step_label":685,"mastery_levels":686,"widgets":691},70,35,105,"Learn in 7 easy steps",[687,688,689,690],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":693,"next":696},{"hanzi":694,"slug":695},"码","hsk-0/%E7%A0%81-ma3",{"hanzi":697,"slug":698},"普","hsk-0/%E6%99%AE-pu3",[700,702,703,705,707],{"name":701,"url":20},"unihan",{"name":19,"url":20},{"name":704,"url":20},"makemeahanzi",{"name":706,"url":20},"cedict",{"name":708,"url":20},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":710,"last_verified":20},[],{"definition":712,"mnemonic":713,"usage_notes":714,"hsk_notes":715,"cultural_note":716,"cross_cultural":20,"faq":717,"common_mistakes":727,"quick_contrast":728,"enriched_at":729},"The character 恐 (kǒng) means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid.' It is commonly used to express feelings of fear or apprehension towards something, whether that be an object, situation, or even an abstract concept. This character can also appear in compound words, deepening its meaning in specific contexts, such as 恐惧 (kǒngjù), which means 'fear' or 'terror.'","Imagine a person standing in front of a giant, looming shadow (representing fear). The character 恐 has the radical 心 (heart) at the bottom, indicating that fear is an emotion felt in the heart. The pronunciation 'kǒng' can be remembered by thinking of 'conquering' your fears, as you need to conquer fear to move forward.","It's important to use 恐 in contexts that genuinely reflect fear, as using it too casually can sound overly dramatic. Common collocations include 恐惧 (fear) and 恐怖 (horrific). Be cautious with the tones; mispronouncing kǒng can lead to confusion with other words.","Although 恐 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is useful for learners to understand emotional expressions. Students should connect it to other emotional characters such as 怒 (nù, anger) and 喜 (xǐ, joy) to build a deeper understanding of expressing feelings.","In Chinese culture, fear is often discussed in relation to respect—fear of authority, tradition, or the unknown is a common theme in literature and philosophy. This character may appear in discussions about societal norms and expectations.",[718,721,724],{"a":719,"q":720},"Common phrases include 恐惧 (kǒngjù) meaning 'fear' and 恐怖 (kǒngbù) meaning 'horror' or 'terror.'","What are some common phrases that include 恐?",{"a":722,"q":723},"The correct pronunciation is 'kǒng' with a third tone, which dips and then rises.","How do I pronounce 恐 correctly?",{"a":725,"q":726},"It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of tone and appropriateness based on the situation.","Is 恐 used in formal or informal contexts?","Learners often confuse 恐 with 惧 (jù), which also means fear but has a more formal tone. For example, saying '我感到惧' (I feel fear) is less common; instead, use '我感到恐惧'.","恐 (kǒng, to fear) vs 畏 (wèi, to dread) — use 恐 for general fear, while 畏 implies a deeper, more profound fear often related to respect or awe.","2026-03-24T08:47:32.000Z",{"title":20,"description":20,"og_image":20},{"es":732,"fr":733,"ja":734,"ko":735,"vi":736},"temer - Sentir miedo ante algo.","craindre - Avoir peur de quelque chose.","恐れる (おそれる) - 恐怖を感じること。","두려워하다 - 무서움을 느끼는 것.","sợ - Cảm thấy lo lắng hoặc sợ hãi.",[738,739,740,741],{"question":583,"answer":584},{"question":587,"answer":588},{"question":592,"answer":593},{"question":595,"answer":596},[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E6%81%90-kong3/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":249,"tone":251,"tone_class":252,"first_gloss":262,"hsk_level":20,"radical":37,"stroke_count":35,"audio_url":256,"word_family":745,"slug":6},[410,416,422,7,430],[747,750,753],{"name":748,"url":749},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":751,"url":752},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":743},{"senses":23,"pronunciations":10,"examples":35,"compounds":232,"words_with":755,"confusables":10,"flashcards":617,"quizzes":590,"checkpoints":35},20,{"defined_term":757,"learning_resource":766,"breadcrumb_list":776,"faq_page":784},{"@context":758,"@type":759,"name":7,"description":262,"inLanguage":760,"inDefinedTermSet":761,"url":765},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":762,"name":763,"url":764},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E6%81%90-kong3/",{"@context":758,"@type":767,"name":768,"description":769,"educationalLevel":751,"teaches":770,"inLanguage":771,"learningResourceType":773,"isAccessibleForFree":255,"url":765},"LearningResource","恐 (kǒng) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 恐 (kǒng): afraid. HSK 1.","Chinese: 恐",[760,772],"en",[774,775],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":758,"@type":777,"itemListElement":778},"BreadcrumbList",[779,782,783],{"@type":780,"position":10,"name":748,"item":781},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":780,"position":590,"name":751,"item":764},{"@type":780,"position":251,"name":7,"item":765},{"@context":758,"@type":785,"mainEntity":786},"FAQPage",[787,791,793,795],{"@type":788,"name":583,"acceptedAnswer":789},"Question",{"@type":790,"text":584},"Answer",{"@type":788,"name":587,"acceptedAnswer":792},{"@type":790,"text":588},{"@type":788,"name":592,"acceptedAnswer":794},{"@type":790,"text":593},{"@type":788,"name":595,"acceptedAnswer":796},{"@type":790,"text":596}]