[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-lun2":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":8,"trad_differs":9,"entry_type":10,"length":11,"normalized":7,"unicode":12,"wp_char_id":13,"wp_post_id":14,"word_frequency_rank":15,"char_frequency_rank":16,"frequency_percentile":17,"frequency":18,"is_radical":21,"kangxi_index":21,"standards":22,"pos":32,"measure_word":21,"difficulty_score":36,"stroke_count":37,"radical":38,"svg_data":40,"hanzi_writer":21,"pronunciations":195,"senses":212,"etymology":467,"tones_table":21,"decomposition":473,"compounds":485,"words_with":486,"characters":21,"chengyu":21,"relations":615,"confusions":620,"confusables":621,"formation_type":622,"grammar_patterns":627,"usage_notes":628,"flashcard_templates":629,"quiz_seeds":656,"seo_questions":677,"page_sections":689,"popup_expanded":737,"cultural":749,"checkpoints":753,"page_progress":772,"nav":782,"sources":789,"quality":799,"ai":801,"seo":817,"translations":818,"faq":824,"recommended_books":828,"canonical_url":829,"popup":830,"breadcrumbs":832,"counts":840,"structured_data":843},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-0/%E8%AE%BA-lun2","论","論",true,"character",1,"U+8BBA",689,8314,5083,438,94.92,{"word_rank":15,"char_rank":16,"percentile":17,"label":19,"corpus":20},"moderate","subtlex-ch",null,{"hsk_2_0":23,"hsk_3_0":25,"tocfl":27,"yct":29,"bct":30,"cefr":21,"hskk":31},{"vocabulary":21,"recognition":24,"writing":21},4,{"vocabulary":26,"band":21,"recognition":21,"writing":21},5,{"levels":28,"band":21},[],{"level":21},{"relevant":21},{"level":21},{"code":33,"en":33,"zh":34,"zh_pinyin":35},"zg","状态词","",0.445,6,{"char":39,"pinyin":21,"entry_id":21,"kangxi_index":21},"讠",{"paths":41,"medians":48,"stroke_radical_matches":186,"radical_stroke_indices":194},[42,43,44,45,46,47],"M 282 730 Q 316 703 351 670 Q 366 657 383 657 Q 395 658 400 672 Q 406 688 395 721 Q 383 760 276 783 Q 260 787 252 783 Q 246 779 248 765 Q 252 752 282 730 Z","M 159 456 Q 107 443 79 441 Q 64 442 61 434 Q 57 425 68 417 Q 104 393 143 404 Q 257 452 263 449 Q 264 449 267 447 Q 274 443 267 334 Q 263 222 230 122 Q 212 89 256 37 Q 266 24 277 31 Q 286 38 297 63 Q 337 115 420 203 Q 433 215 430 222 Q 429 231 417 221 Q 377 194 336 165 Q 291 128 300 183 Q 300 247 326 403 Q 330 428 354 451 Q 367 461 357 475 Q 347 491 307 510 Q 295 517 277 506 Q 201 469 159 456 Z","M 628 662 Q 646 696 665 714 Q 675 724 669 739 Q 665 752 634 775 Q 606 794 585 793 Q 566 790 575 767 Q 591 736 579 707 Q 522 550 362 344 Q 352 334 350 327 Q 346 315 361 318 Q 430 336 592 596 Q 602 617 616 638 L 616 639 L 628 662 Z","M 616 639 Q 689 527 788 405 Q 804 386 835 385 Q 937 386 969 390 Q 979 391 980 397 Q 981 401 967 409 Q 835 463 769 520 Q 702 581 628 662 C 608 684 600 664 616 639 Z","M 542 222 Q 543 223 546 224 Q 681 300 745 327 Q 764 328 761 340 Q 758 356 742 378 Q 726 399 705 404 Q 690 405 688 387 Q 689 374 677 359 Q 631 313 545 247 C 521 229 516 208 542 222 Z","M 545 247 Q 549 287 559 329 Q 563 348 552 359 Q 539 374 513 384 Q 500 388 490 383 Q 483 379 488 360 Q 501 317 497 278 Q 485 121 498 78 Q 501 57 522 39 Q 597 -18 770 13 Q 779 16 789 18 Q 829 28 871 54 Q 890 70 875 98 Q 860 123 838 201 Q 837 217 829 222 Q 822 225 819 207 Q 794 120 778 93 Q 765 80 729 70 Q 648 49 581 72 Q 556 82 550 98 Q 532 134 542 222 L 545 247 Z",[49,59,93,115,134,150],[50,53,56],[51,52],259,774,[54,55],351,719,[57,58],381,676,[60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90],[61,62],71,429,[64,65],110,423,[67,68],147,428,[70,71],262,474,[73,74],299,471,[76,77],307,462,[79,80],270,150,[82,83],271,133,[85,86],281,115,[88,89],314,124,[91,92],424,219,[94,97,100,103,106,109,112],[95,96],587,777,[98,99],604,764,[101,102],624,731,[104,105],563,599,[107,108],457,435,[110,111],412,377,[113,114],359,327,[116,119,122,125,128,131],[117,118],631,653,[120,121],630,639,[123,124],696,560,[126,127],756,492,[129,130],821,432,[132,133],973,396,[135,138,141,144,147],[136,137],703,389,[139,140],716,353,[142,143],568,247,[145,146],558,246,[148,149],554,231,[151,154,157,160,163,166,169,171,174,177,180,183],[152,153],498,374,[155,156],527,337,[158,159],514,182,[161,162],518,112,[164,165],530,73,[167,168],551,54,[98,170],35,[172,173],679,31,[175,176],734,38,[178,179],798,60,[181,182],827,86,[184,185],828,215,[187,189,190,191,192,193],[188],0,[188],[11],[11],[11],[11],[188,11],[196,204],{"pinyin":197,"pinyin_alphanumeric":198,"tone":199,"tone_class":200,"tone_color":201,"ipa":35,"is_primary":9,"audio_url":202,"register":203},"lún","Lun2",2,"tone-2","#e67e22","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/l/Lun/lun2.wav",[],{"pinyin":205,"pinyin_alphanumeric":206,"tone":24,"tone_class":207,"tone_color":208,"ipa":35,"is_primary":209,"audio_url":210,"register":211},"lùn","lun4","tone-4","#2980b9",false,"https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/l/Lun/lun4.wav",[],[213,305,317,329,341,353,365,377,389,401,413,425,437,449],{"sense_key":214,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":215,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":217,"register":218,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":219,"collocations":220,"synonyms":221,"antonyms":222,"patterns":223,"examples":224},"Lun2:s1",[216],"abbr. for 論語",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[225,233,241,249,257,265,273,281,289,297],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":226,"pinyin":227,"translation_en":228,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":229,"tokens_en":230,"puzzle":231,"puzzle_pop":232,"is_puzzle":209},"我无论何时开口，从不夸夸其谈。","wǒ wú lùn hé shí kāi kǒu， ， cóng bù kuā kuā qí。","Whenever I open my mouth I don't half waffle on.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":234,"pinyin":235,"translation_en":236,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":237,"tokens_en":238,"puzzle":239,"puzzle_pop":240,"is_puzzle":209},"现在让我来将我的论点串起来。","xiàn zài ràng wǒ lái jiāng wǒ de lùn diǎn chuàn qǐ lái。","Let me now pull together the threads of my argument.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":242,"pinyin":243,"translation_en":244,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":245,"tokens_en":246,"puzzle":247,"puzzle_pop":248,"is_puzzle":209},"我和诺特曼讨论了这个想法的可行性。","wǒ hé nuò tè màn tǎo lùn le zhè gè xiǎng fǎ de kě háng xìng。","Knotman and I discussed the practicability of the idea.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":250,"pinyin":251,"translation_en":252,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":253,"tokens_en":254,"puzzle":255,"puzzle_pop":256,"is_puzzle":209},"他和我把这个棘手的问题整个儿都讨论清楚了。","tā hé wǒ bǎ zhè gè jí shǒu de wèn tí zhěng gè ér dū tǎo lùn qīng chǔ le。","He and I have talked through this whole tricky problem.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":258,"pinyin":259,"translation_en":260,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":261,"tokens_en":262,"puzzle":263,"puzzle_pop":264,"is_puzzle":209},"我真应该跟我这些愚蠢的朋友理论理论！","wǒ zhēn yīng gāi gēn wǒ zhè xiē yú chǔn de péng yǒu lǐ lùn lǐ lùn！","I shall have words with these stupid friends of mine!",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":266,"pinyin":267,"translation_en":268,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":269,"tokens_en":270,"puzzle":271,"puzzle_pop":272,"is_puzzle":209},"结果显示舆论出现一定程度的右倾。","jié guǒ xiǎn shì yú lùn chū xiàn yī dìng chéng dù de yòu qīng。","The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":274,"pinyin":275,"translation_en":276,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":277,"tokens_en":278,"puzzle":279,"puzzle_pop":280,"is_puzzle":209},"无论今世还是来生，好运都会伴随你。","wú lùn jīn shì huán shì lái shēng， ， hǎo yùn dū huì bàn suí。","Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":282,"pinyin":283,"translation_en":284,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":285,"tokens_en":286,"puzzle":287,"puzzle_pop":288,"is_puzzle":209},"无论你如何粉饰，银行就是为了放贷而生的。","wú lùn nǐ rú hé fěn shì， ， yín háng jiù shì wéi le fàng dài ér shēng。","However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":290,"pinyin":291,"translation_en":292,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":293,"tokens_en":294,"puzzle":295,"puzzle_pop":296,"is_puzzle":209},"无论你什么时候需要，都可以自由穿过我们的领地。","wú lùn nǐ shí mó shí hòu xū yào， ， dū kě yǐ zì yóu chuān guò wǒ mén de lǐng。","You may have free passage across our territory whenever you require it.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":188,"zh":298,"pinyin":299,"translation_en":300,"translation_other":21,"level_hsk":21,"tags":21,"audio_cn_url":21,"audio_en_url":21,"tokens_zh":301,"tokens_en":302,"puzzle":303,"puzzle_pop":304,"is_puzzle":209},"你可以在页边空白处添加评论使文件变得富有个性。","nǐ kě yǐ zài yè biān kōng bái chǔ tiān jiā píng lùn shǐ wén jiàn biàn dé fù yǒu gè xìng。","You can individualize a document by adding comments in the margins.",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":306,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":307,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":309,"register":310,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":311,"collocations":312,"synonyms":313,"antonyms":314,"patterns":315,"examples":316},"Lun2:s2",[308],"&gt;论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius)",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":318,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":319,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":321,"register":322,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":323,"collocations":324,"synonyms":325,"antonyms":326,"patterns":327,"examples":328},"Lun2:s3",[320],"opinion",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":330,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":331,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":333,"register":334,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":335,"collocations":336,"synonyms":337,"antonyms":338,"patterns":339,"examples":340},"Lun2:s4",[332],"view",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":342,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":343,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":345,"register":346,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":347,"collocations":348,"synonyms":349,"antonyms":350,"patterns":351,"examples":352},"Lun2:s5",[344],"theory",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":354,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":355,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":357,"register":358,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":359,"collocations":360,"synonyms":361,"antonyms":362,"patterns":363,"examples":364},"Lun2:s6",[356],"doctrine",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":366,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":367,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":369,"register":370,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":371,"collocations":372,"synonyms":373,"antonyms":374,"patterns":375,"examples":376},"Lun2:s7",[368],"to discuss",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":378,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":379,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":381,"register":382,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":383,"collocations":384,"synonyms":385,"antonyms":386,"patterns":387,"examples":388},"Lun2:s8",[380],"to talk about",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":390,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":391,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":393,"register":394,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":395,"collocations":396,"synonyms":397,"antonyms":398,"patterns":399,"examples":400},"Lun2:s9",[392],"to regard",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":402,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":403,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":405,"register":406,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":407,"collocations":408,"synonyms":409,"antonyms":410,"patterns":411,"examples":412},"Lun2:s10",[404],"to consider",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":414,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":415,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":417,"register":418,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":419,"collocations":420,"synonyms":421,"antonyms":422,"patterns":423,"examples":424},"Lun2:s11",[416],"per",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":426,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":427,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":429,"register":430,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":431,"collocations":432,"synonyms":433,"antonyms":434,"patterns":435,"examples":436},"Lun2:s12",[428],"by the (kilometer, hour etc)",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":438,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":33,"gloss_en":439,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":441,"register":442,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":443,"collocations":444,"synonyms":445,"antonyms":446,"patterns":447,"examples":448},"Lun2:s13",[440],"debate; discussion",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":450,"pronunciation_ref":198,"pos":451,"gloss_en":452,"gloss_cn":35,"domains":454,"register":455,"usage_note":35,"grammar_tags":456,"collocations":457,"synonyms":463,"antonyms":464,"patterns":465,"examples":466},"cedict:Lun2:s1","unknown",[453],"abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)",[],[],[],[458,459,460,461,462],"论点","论证","论述","讨论","理论",[],[],[],[],{"type":468,"decomposition":21,"explanation":469,"hint":470,"semantic":21,"phonetic":21,"status":471,"theories":472},"ideographic","Simplified form of 論.  Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 侖 represents the sound. ","Speech 讠 that explains the logic 仑; 仑 also provides the pronunciation","confirmed",[],{"ids":474,"components":475},"⿰讠仑",[476,480],{"char":39,"pinyin":477,"entry_id":478,"role":35,"position_hint":479},"yan2",11969,"left",{"char":481,"pinyin":482,"entry_id":483,"role":35,"position_hint":484},"仑","lun2",7042,"right",[],[487,492,499,504,511,517,524,531,538,540,547,554,561,568,575,582,589,595,601,608],{"word":461,"pinyin":488,"meaning":368,"trad":489,"share":490,"entry_id":491},"tǎolùn","討論",0.16073717529484494,5681,{"word":493,"pinyin":494,"meaning":495,"trad":496,"share":497,"entry_id":498},"无论","wúlùn","no matter what or how","無論",0.15588981155462212,5695,{"word":462,"pinyin":500,"meaning":344,"trad":501,"share":502,"entry_id":503},"lǐlùn","理論",0.12002530610915801,6294,{"word":505,"pinyin":506,"meaning":507,"trad":508,"share":509,"entry_id":510},"评论","pínglùn","to comment on","評論",0.07309951852904689,6813,{"word":512,"pinyin":513,"meaning":368,"trad":514,"share":515,"entry_id":516},"谈论","tánlùn","談論",0.058726691616353036,18393,{"word":518,"pinyin":519,"meaning":520,"trad":521,"share":522,"entry_id":523},"无论如何","wúlùnrúhé","whatever the case","無論如何",0.044434926525281485,18638,{"word":525,"pinyin":526,"meaning":527,"trad":528,"share":529,"entry_id":530},"结论","jiélùn","conclusion","結論",0.04210107536920757,6517,{"word":532,"pinyin":533,"meaning":534,"trad":535,"share":536,"entry_id":537},"不论","búlùn","whatever","不論",0.04030986002849095,14314,{"word":7,"pinyin":197,"meaning":332,"trad":8,"share":539,"entry_id":13},0.03990732881005152,{"word":541,"pinyin":542,"meaning":543,"trad":544,"share":545,"entry_id":546},"论坛","lùntán","forum (for discussion)","論壇",0.03988413733201155,4398,{"word":548,"pinyin":549,"meaning":550,"trad":551,"share":552,"entry_id":553},"论文","lùnwén","paper","論文",0.030233473097250246,2830,{"word":555,"pinyin":556,"meaning":557,"trad":558,"share":559,"entry_id":560},"争论","zhēnglùn","to argue","爭論",0.023364433835855115,2841,{"word":562,"pinyin":563,"meaning":564,"trad":565,"share":566,"entry_id":567},"言论","yánlùn","views","言論",0.016535699804651673,3731,{"word":569,"pinyin":570,"meaning":571,"trad":572,"share":573,"entry_id":574},"辩论","biànlùn","debate","辯論",0.01645088436184277,2905,{"word":576,"pinyin":577,"meaning":578,"trad":579,"share":580,"entry_id":581},"舆论","yúlùn","public opinion","輿論",0.016297676011731474,4529,{"word":583,"pinyin":584,"meaning":585,"trad":586,"share":587,"entry_id":588},"议论","yìlùn","to comment","議論",0.009348920032026021,3207,{"word":459,"pinyin":590,"meaning":591,"trad":592,"share":593,"entry_id":594},"lùnzhèng","to prove a point","論證",0.009235054577866747,4923,{"word":460,"pinyin":596,"meaning":597,"trad":598,"share":599,"entry_id":600},"lùnshù","treatise","論述",0.006532745023192178,17580,{"word":602,"pinyin":603,"meaning":604,"trad":605,"share":606,"entry_id":607},"定论","dìnglùn","final conclusion","定論",0.005613883360759326,16362,{"word":609,"pinyin":610,"meaning":611,"trad":612,"share":613,"entry_id":614},"社论","shèlùn","editorial (in a newspaper)","社論",0.004875278471208154,18126,{"confusables":616,"synonyms":617,"antonyms":618,"see_also":619},[],[],[],[],[],[],{"liushu_type":623,"liushu_chinese":624,"liushu_label":625,"frequency":626,"explanation":21},"ideograph","指事字","Ideograph (指事字)","~2%",[],[],[630,637,642,646,651],{"card_type":631,"front":632,"back":633,"hint":634,"level":635,"deck_tag":636},"cloze","Fill in the blank: 论 is often associated with discussing __________.","观点 (guān diǎn)","Think about what opinions or views are called.",3,"hsk-3",{"card_type":638,"front":639,"back":640,"hint":641,"level":635,"deck_tag":636},"choose_sense","What is one meaning of 论?","Opinion","It can refer to a perspective or belief.",{"card_type":643,"front":644,"back":197,"hint":645,"level":635,"deck_tag":636},"tone_check","Identify the correct tone for 论.","It is pronounced with the second tone.",{"card_type":647,"front":648,"back":649,"hint":650,"level":635,"deck_tag":636},"build_phrase","Arrange into a correct sentence: 我们 论 这个 话题.","我们论这个话题。","This means 'We discuss this topic.'",{"card_type":652,"front":653,"back":654,"hint":655,"level":635,"deck_tag":636},"match_de","Choose the correct 的/得/地: 这本书很有 ________。","论 (lùn)","Think about how to express the quality of the book.",[657,667],{"quiz_type":658,"question":659,"choices":660,"answer":665,"explanation":666,"level":635},"choose_meaning","What does the character 论 primarily mean?",[661,662,663,664],"A) To sleep","B) Opinion","C) To run","D) To eat","B","论 primarily refers to opinions or views, often in the context of discussions.",{"quiz_type":668,"question":669,"choices":670,"answer":675,"explanation":676,"level":635},"spot_error","Identify the error in the sentence: 我们讨论论这个问题。",[671,672,673,674],"A) 我们","B) 讨论","C) 论","D) 这个","C","The word '论' is redundant here; it should be '讨论这个问题'.",[678,682,686],{"question":679,"answer":680,"source":681,"priority":199},"What is the difference between 论 and 议?","论 (lún) emphasizes the theoretical or doctrinal aspect of discussion, while 议 (yì) focuses more on the act of debating or deliberating. Both can be used in contexts of discussion, but their nuances may lead to different usages depending on the context.","reddit",{"question":683,"answer":684,"source":685,"priority":11},"What does 论 mean in Chinese?","论 (lún) means 'to discuss' or 'theory' in Chinese. It is often used in contexts related to opinions or views. Additionally, it is an abbreviation for 论语 (Lún yǔ), which refers to The Analects of Confucius, a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius.","search",{"question":687,"answer":688,"source":685,"priority":11},"How to use 论 in a sentence?","You can use 论 (lún) to express opinions or theories in a sentence. For example, '我们来讨论这个问题，论论它的利弊' (Let's discuss this issue and talk about its pros and cons). This illustrates how 论 can be applied in discussions.",[690,694,698,702,706,710,714,719,724,728,732],{"section_key":691,"label":692,"order":11,"is_visible":9,"component":693},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":695,"label":696,"order":199,"is_visible":9,"component":697},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":699,"label":700,"order":635,"is_visible":9,"component":701},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":703,"label":704,"order":24,"is_visible":9,"component":705},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":707,"label":708,"order":26,"is_visible":9,"component":709},"stroke_order","Stroke Order","CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":711,"label":712,"order":37,"is_visible":9,"component":713},"decomposition","Character Breakdown","CharDecomposition",{"section_key":715,"label":716,"order":717,"is_visible":9,"component":718},"etymology","Etymology",7,"CharEtymology",{"section_key":720,"label":721,"order":722,"is_visible":9,"component":723},"compounds","Compounds & Words",8,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":725,"label":726,"order":727,"is_visible":9,"component":21},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",9,{"section_key":729,"label":730,"order":731,"is_visible":9,"component":21},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":733,"label":734,"order":735,"is_visible":9,"component":736},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":738,"word_family_top5":741,"example_pair":21,"tone_info":747},[739,740],{"char":39,"gloss":21,"pinyin":21},{"char":481,"gloss":21,"pinyin":21},[742,743,744,745,746],{"word":461,"pinyin":21,"meaning":368},{"word":493,"pinyin":21,"meaning":495},{"word":462,"pinyin":21,"meaning":344},{"word":505,"pinyin":21,"meaning":507},{"word":512,"pinyin":21,"meaning":368},{"tone":199,"tone_class":748},"tone2",{"fun_facts":750,"proverbs":752,"cross_cultural":35},[751],"The character 论 is often used in academic contexts in China. The Analects (论语) is a key text in Confucianism, reflecting on ethics and morality.",[],[754,755,757,761,763,766,769,770,771],{"key":691,"label":692,"order":11,"section":691,"xp":26},{"key":756,"label":700,"order":199,"section":756,"xp":731},"about",{"key":758,"label":759,"order":199,"section":760,"xp":188},"sources_complete","5 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":762,"label":696,"order":635,"section":762,"xp":731},"pronunciation",{"key":764,"label":708,"order":24,"section":764,"xp":765},"write",15,{"key":767,"label":768,"order":37,"section":760,"xp":188},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":715,"label":716,"order":717,"section":715,"xp":731},{"key":711,"label":712,"order":722,"section":711,"xp":731},{"key":729,"label":730,"order":731,"section":729,"xp":731},{"total_checkpoints":717,"total_xp":773,"completion_bonus_xp":170,"max_xp":774,"step_label":775,"mastery_levels":776,"widgets":781},70,105,"Learn in 7 easy steps",[777,778,779,780],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":783,"next":786},{"hanzi":784,"slug":785},"由","hsk-4/%E7%94%B1-you2",{"hanzi":787,"slug":788},"亚","hsk-0/%E4%BA%9A-ya4",[790,792,793,795,797],{"name":791,"url":21},"unihan",{"name":20,"url":21},{"name":794,"url":21},"makemeahanzi",{"name":796,"url":21},"cedict",{"name":798,"url":21},"legacy",{"confidence":11,"warnings":800,"last_verified":21},[],{"definition":802,"mnemonic":803,"usage_notes":804,"hsk_notes":805,"cultural_note":806,"cross_cultural":21,"faq":807,"common_mistakes":814,"quick_contrast":815,"enriched_at":816},"The character 论 (lún) primarily refers to the act of discussing or debating a topic, often associated with opinions and theories. It is commonly used in contexts where ideas are exchanged or analyzed, such as in academic discussions or philosophical debates. Additionally, it serves as an abbreviation for the Analects of Confucius, a foundational text in Chinese philosophy.","Imagine a group of scholars sitting around a table, engaging in lively discussions (论) about profound ideas. The character 论 looks like a person talking with a speech bubble, emphasizing conversation and debate, and the pronunciation 'lún' can be remembered as 'loon,' a bird known for its calls, similar to how people call out their opinions.","When using 论, be aware of its formal tone, especially in academic or literary contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words that do not convey the same meaning. Common collocations include 讨论 (tǎolùn, to discuss) and 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion).","While 论 is not part of HSK vocabulary, it connects to advanced discussions around topics found in HSK 5 and 6, like academic texts or debates. Students should focus on using it in sentences that express opinions or discussions to enhance their fluency.","论 is deeply tied to Confucian philosophy, as it represents the importance of dialogue and debate in understanding moral and ethical principles. The Analects, abbreviated as 论语 (Lún yǔ), are studied widely in Chinese culture and are foundational to Chinese thought.",[808,811],{"a":809,"q":810},"论 (lún) is broader and can refer to general discussions or opinions, while 讨论 (tǎolùn) specifically means 'to discuss' and implies a more structured conversation.","What is the difference between 论 and 讨论?",{"a":812,"q":813},"Yes, but it's more commonly used in formal or academic contexts. In casual conversations, simpler words like 说 (shuō, to say) might be more appropriate.","Can I use 论 in everyday conversation?","Learners often confuse 论 with 论点 (lùndiǎn, argument), mistakenly using it as a noun in contexts where a verb is needed. For example, saying '我论这个问题' (Wǒ lùn zhège wèntí) incorrectly translates to 'I discuss this issue,' while it should be '我讨论这个问题' (Wǒ tǎolùn zhège wèntí).","讨论 (tǎolùn) vs 议论 (yìlùn) — choose 论 (lún) for more formal or theoretical discussions, while 讨论 (tǎolùn) is more about general conversations and 议论 (yìlùn) often implies criticism or gossip.","2026-03-24T08:46:51.000Z",{"title":21,"description":21,"og_image":21},{"es":819,"fr":820,"ja":821,"ko":822,"vi":823},"Término que denota opinión, teoría o doctrina. Abreviatura de 'Los Analectos' de Confucio.","Terme désignant une opinion, une théorie ou un dogme. Abréviation de 'Les Entretiens de Confucius'.","意見や理論を表す言葉。孔子の『論語』の略称でもある。","의견이나 이론을 나타내는 말. 공자의 『논어』의 약칭이기도 하다.","Thuật ngữ chỉ ý kiến, lý thuyết hoặc giáo lý. Cũng là viết tắt của 'Luận Ngữ' của Khổng Tử.",[825,826,827],{"question":679,"answer":680},{"question":683,"answer":684},{"question":687,"answer":688},[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E8%AE%BA-lun2/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":197,"tone":199,"tone_class":200,"first_gloss":216,"hsk_level":26,"radical":39,"stroke_count":37,"audio_url":202,"word_family":831,"slug":6},[461,493,462,505,512],[833,836,839],{"name":834,"url":835},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":837,"url":838},"HSK 5","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/",{"name":7,"url":829},{"senses":841,"pronunciations":199,"examples":731,"compounds":188,"words_with":842,"confusables":188,"flashcards":26,"quizzes":199,"checkpoints":727},14,20,{"defined_term":844,"learning_resource":853,"breadcrumb_list":863,"faq_page":871},{"@context":845,"@type":846,"name":7,"description":216,"inLanguage":847,"inDefinedTermSet":848,"url":852},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":849,"name":850,"url":851},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 5 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E8%AE%BA-lun2/",{"@context":845,"@type":854,"name":855,"description":856,"educationalLevel":837,"teaches":857,"inLanguage":858,"learningResourceType":860,"isAccessibleForFree":9,"url":852},"LearningResource","论 (lún) — HSK 5 Chinese","Chinese 论 (lún): abbr. for 論語. HSK 5.","Chinese: 论",[847,859],"en",[861,862],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":845,"@type":864,"itemListElement":865},"BreadcrumbList",[866,869,870],{"@type":867,"position":11,"name":834,"item":868},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":867,"position":199,"name":837,"item":851},{"@type":867,"position":635,"name":7,"item":852},{"@context":845,"@type":872,"mainEntity":873},"FAQPage",[874,878,880],{"@type":875,"name":679,"acceptedAnswer":876},"Question",{"@type":877,"text":680},"Answer",{"@type":875,"name":683,"acceptedAnswer":879},{"@type":877,"text":684},{"@type":875,"name":687,"acceptedAnswer":881},{"@type":877,"text":688}]