[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-nu2":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":7,"trad_differs":8,"entry_type":9,"length":10,"normalized":7,"unicode":11,"wp_char_id":12,"wp_post_id":13,"word_frequency_rank":14,"char_frequency_rank":15,"frequency_percentile":16,"frequency":17,"is_radical":20,"kangxi_index":20,"standards":21,"pos":30,"measure_word":20,"difficulty_score":34,"stroke_count":35,"radical":36,"svg_data":38,"hanzi_writer":20,"pronunciations":184,"senses":194,"etymology":243,"tones_table":20,"decomposition":249,"compounds":261,"words_with":314,"characters":20,"chengyu":20,"relations":395,"confusions":403,"confusables":404,"formation_type":406,"grammar_patterns":411,"usage_notes":412,"flashcard_templates":413,"quiz_seeds":414,"seo_questions":415,"page_sections":416,"popup_expanded":466,"cultural":478,"checkpoints":481,"page_progress":499,"nav":509,"sources":516,"quality":526,"ai":528,"seo":547,"translations":548,"faq":554,"recommended_books":555,"canonical_url":556,"popup":557,"breadcrumbs":559,"counts":567,"structured_data":570},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-0/%E5%A5%B4-nu2","奴",false,"character",1,"U+5974",1980,7244,6582,1824,93.42,{"word_rank":14,"char_rank":15,"percentile":16,"label":18,"corpus":19},"moderate","subtlex-ch",null,{"hsk_2_0":22,"hsk_3_0":24,"tocfl":25,"yct":27,"bct":28,"cefr":20,"hskk":29},{"vocabulary":20,"recognition":23,"writing":20},6,{"vocabulary":20,"band":20,"recognition":20,"writing":20},{"levels":26,"band":20},[],{"level":20},{"relevant":20},{"level":20},{"code":31,"en":31,"zh":32,"zh_pinyin":33},"n","名词","míngcí",0.448,5,{"char":37,"pinyin":20,"entry_id":20,"kangxi_index":20},"女",{"paths":39,"medians":45,"stroke_radical_matches":175,"radical_stroke_indices":182},[40,41,42,43,44],"M 309 476 Q 334 569 358 664 Q 368 710 387 736 Q 400 758 393 770 Q 380 789 333 817 Q 314 830 296 821 Q 283 814 293 797 Q 326 749 264 467 L 253 422 Q 250 413 249 403 Q 236 351 211 312 Q 202 288 224 271 Q 272 249 312 220 L 355 190 Q 388 166 429 130 Q 445 117 456 116 Q 465 117 470 128 Q 476 140 468 170 Q 459 203 382 238 L 336 258 Q 309 271 275 284 Q 256 293 256 311 Q 277 372 296 435 L 309 476 Z","M 312 220 Q 249 138 161 86 Q 130 71 122 63 Q 118 56 129 53 Q 168 44 250 92 Q 316 131 355 190 L 382 238 Q 425 317 468 448 Q 477 466 482 477 Q 494 495 476 510 Q 436 547 420 549 Q 401 550 409 525 Q 412 513 413 498 L 410 470 Q 409 466 408 459 Q 389 354 336 258 L 312 220 Z","M 413 498 Q 361 488 309 476 L 264 467 Q 203 457 140 444 Q 118 440 83 443 Q 70 443 68 434 Q 64 421 72 413 Q 91 395 121 374 Q 131 370 143 377 Q 218 422 253 422 L 296 435 Q 347 453 400 467 Q 404 468 410 470 C 439 479 442 504 413 498 Z","M 710 228 Q 779 328 812 447 Q 822 490 853 520 Q 872 538 854 551 Q 830 566 801 572 Q 773 581 747 565 Q 719 555 667 539 Q 609 526 550 520 Q 531 521 527 515 Q 523 502 547 487 Q 575 468 641 490 Q 732 524 743 522 Q 759 522 759 501 Q 737 366 676 267 L 650 231 Q 590 156 458 77 Q 443 70 452 64 Q 458 61 481 71 Q 614 120 679 188 L 710 228 Z","M 679 188 Q 764 64 804 56 Q 889 43 959 43 Q 996 43 994 53 Q 993 57 830 135 Q 770 168 710 228 L 676 267 Q 637 313 599 366 Q 571 408 537 412 Q 521 416 517 411 Q 514 405 527 393 Q 572 356 650 231 L 679 188 Z",[46,77,102,121,153],[47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74],[48,49],303,808,[51,52],327,789,[54,55],347,754,[57,58],291,488,[60,61],233,297,[63,64],252,277,[66,67],380,208,[69,70],422,179,[72,73],438,163,[75,76],454,131,[78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99],[79,80],419,535,[82,83],447,487,[85,86],402,340,[88,89],343,220,[91,92],302,165,[94,95],258,125,[97,98],196,84,[100,101],130,61,[103,106,109,112,115,118],[104,105],80,430,[107,108],103,417,[110,111],136,410,[113,114],199,433,[116,117],389,478,[119,120],407,492,[122,125,128,131,134,136,139,141,144,147,150],[123,124],534,511,[126,127],568,500,[129,130],606,504,[132,133],749,543,[135,133],774,[137,138],799,526,[55,140],364,[142,143],687,238,[145,146],631,175,[148,149],587,141,[151,152],457,70,[154,157,160,163,166,169,172],[155,156],522,408,[158,159],570,376,[161,162],688,217,[164,165],785,115,[167,168],834,90,[170,171],969,52,[173,174],991,51,[176,178,179,180,181],[177],0,[177],[177],[10],[10],[177,10,183],2,[185],{"pinyin":186,"pinyin_alphanumeric":187,"tone":183,"tone_class":188,"tone_color":189,"ipa":190,"is_primary":191,"audio_url":192,"register":193},"nú","nu2","tone-2","#e67e22","",true,"https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/n/Nu/nu2.wav",[],[195,231],{"sense_key":196,"pronunciation_ref":187,"pos":31,"gloss_en":197,"gloss_cn":190,"domains":199,"register":200,"usage_note":190,"grammar_tags":201,"collocations":202,"synonyms":203,"antonyms":204,"patterns":205,"examples":206},"nu2:s1",[198],"slave",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[207,215,223],{"wp_example_id":177,"zh":208,"pinyin":209,"translation_en":210,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":211,"tokens_en":212,"puzzle":213,"puzzle_pop":214,"is_puzzle":8},"他们呼吁当局将蓄奴定为一种应该受到惩罚的罪行。","tā mén hū xū dāng jú jiāng xù nú dìng wéi yī zhǒng yīng gāi shòu dào chéng fá de zuì háng。","They called on the authorities to make slavery a punishable offence.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":177,"zh":216,"pinyin":217,"translation_en":218,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":219,"tokens_en":220,"puzzle":221,"puzzle_pop":222,"is_puzzle":8},"守护之神毗湿奴化身为下界的一位国王。","shǒu hù zhī shén pí shī nú huà shēn wéi xià jiè de yī wèi guó wáng。","The god Vishnu was incarnated on earth as a king.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":177,"zh":224,"pinyin":225,"translation_en":226,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":227,"tokens_en":228,"puzzle":229,"puzzle_pop":230,"is_puzzle":8},"守财奴爱财如命,宁可饿肚皮,没衣穿.","shǒu cái nú ài cái rú mìng, , níng kě è dù, pí , méi.","Misers put their back and their belly into their pockets.",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":232,"pronunciation_ref":187,"pos":31,"gloss_en":233,"gloss_cn":190,"domains":235,"register":236,"usage_note":190,"grammar_tags":237,"collocations":238,"synonyms":239,"antonyms":240,"patterns":241,"examples":242},"nu2:s2",[234],"slave, servant",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":244,"decomposition":20,"explanation":245,"hint":246,"semantic":20,"phonetic":20,"status":247,"theories":248},"ideographic","Depicts a hand behind a woman slave's back forcing her to work.","A woman 女 standing by her master's right hand 又; 女 also provides the pronunciation","confirmed",[],{"ids":250,"components":251},"⿰女又",[252,256],{"char":37,"pinyin":253,"entry_id":254,"role":190,"position_hint":255},"nÃ¼3",67,"left",{"char":257,"pinyin":258,"entry_id":259,"role":190,"position_hint":260},"又","you4",395,"right",[262,266,271,275,279,284,289,293,295,299,301,303,305,307,309,312],{"char":263,"pinyin":264,"meaning":265,"entry_id":155},"努","nu3","to exert",{"char":267,"pinyin":268,"meaning":269,"entry_id":270},"怒","nu4","anger",1784,{"char":272,"pinyin":264,"meaning":273,"entry_id":274},"弩","crossbow; an arrow falling, a downward stroke",8307,{"char":276,"pinyin":187,"meaning":277,"entry_id":278},"驽","tired old horse; old, weak",13367,{"char":280,"pinyin":281,"meaning":282,"entry_id":283},"呶","nao2","talkative; clamour, hubbub",7468,{"char":285,"pinyin":286,"meaning":287,"entry_id":288},"帑","tang3","treasury; public funds",8223,{"char":290,"pinyin":187,"meaning":291,"entry_id":292},"孥","one's children",8033,{"char":294,"pinyin":190,"meaning":190,"entry_id":20},"砮",{"char":296,"pinyin":264,"meaning":297,"entry_id":298},"胬","pterygium, surfer's eye",10976,{"char":300,"pinyin":190,"meaning":190,"entry_id":20},"伮",{"char":302,"pinyin":190,"meaning":190,"entry_id":20},"怓",{"char":304,"pinyin":190,"meaning":190,"entry_id":20},"拏",{"char":306,"pinyin":190,"meaning":190,"entry_id":20},"笯",{"char":308,"pinyin":190,"meaning":190,"entry_id":20},"詉",{"char":310,"pinyin":187,"meaning":277,"entry_id":311},"駑",13318,{"char":313,"pinyin":190,"meaning":190,"entry_id":20},"鴑",[315,321,323,327,331,334,339,343,348,353,358,363,367,372,376,381,385,390],{"word":316,"pinyin":317,"meaning":198,"trad":318,"share":319,"entry_id":320},"奴隶","núlì","奴隸",0.3821847194249353,6792,{"word":7,"pinyin":186,"meaning":198,"trad":7,"share":322,"entry_id":12},0.27803697961900903,{"word":324,"pinyin":190,"meaning":325,"trad":324,"share":326,"entry_id":20},"匈奴","Xiongnu",0.06715119961576047,{"word":328,"pinyin":190,"meaning":329,"trad":328,"share":330,"entry_id":20},"奴役","to enslave",0.0646514861513762,{"word":332,"pinyin":190,"meaning":198,"trad":332,"share":333,"entry_id":20},"奴才",0.0584337269945262,{"word":335,"pinyin":190,"meaning":336,"trad":337,"share":338,"entry_id":20},"奴隶制","slavery","奴隸制",0.02602103336658683,{"word":340,"pinyin":190,"meaning":341,"trad":340,"share":342,"entry_id":20},"奴婢","slave servant",0.023831793977807696,{"word":344,"pinyin":190,"meaning":345,"trad":346,"share":347,"entry_id":20},"奴仆","servant","奴僕",0.021411285597235676,{"word":349,"pinyin":190,"meaning":350,"trad":351,"share":352,"entry_id":20},"奴隶主","slave owner","奴隸主",0.01906296632847386,{"word":354,"pinyin":190,"meaning":355,"trad":356,"share":357,"entry_id":20},"农奴","serf","農奴",0.012874984869891071,{"word":359,"pinyin":190,"meaning":360,"trad":361,"share":362,"entry_id":20},"守财奴","miser","守財奴",0.010769618950094118,{"word":364,"pinyin":190,"meaning":365,"trad":364,"share":366,"entry_id":20},"家奴","domestic slave",0.007472476694006669,{"word":368,"pinyin":190,"meaning":369,"trad":370,"share":371,"entry_id":20},"奴隶社会","slave-owning society (precedes feudal society 封建社會|封建社会 in Marxist theory)","奴隸社會",0.005407338598776109,{"word":373,"pinyin":190,"meaning":336,"trad":374,"share":375,"entry_id":20},"奴隶制度","奴隸制度",0.0033030553261767133,{"word":377,"pinyin":190,"meaning":378,"trad":379,"share":380,"entry_id":20},"奴颜婢膝","bending and scraping to curry favor","奴顏婢膝",0.0013822974147003019,{"word":382,"pinyin":190,"meaning":383,"trad":382,"share":384,"entry_id":20},"史奴比","Snoopy (comic strip pet dog)",0.0012386457473162675,{"word":386,"pinyin":190,"meaning":387,"trad":388,"share":389,"entry_id":20},"火奴鲁鲁","also called 檀香山","火奴魯魯",0.0010665923955443656,{"word":391,"pinyin":190,"meaning":392,"trad":393,"share":394,"entry_id":20},"耕当问奴","if it's plowing, ask the laborer (idiom); when managing a matter, consult the appropriate specialist","耕當問奴",0.000010286128443677116,{"confusables":396,"synonyms":400,"antonyms":401,"see_also":402},[397],{"char":37,"pinyin":398,"note":399},"nǚ","Similar shape but different meaning; 女 means female.",[],[],[],[],[405],{"char":37,"pinyin":398,"note":399},{"liushu_type":407,"liushu_chinese":408,"liushu_label":409,"frequency":410,"explanation":20},"ideograph","指事字","Ideograph (指事字)","~2%",[],[],[],[],[],[417,421,425,430,435,439,443,448,453,457,461],{"section_key":418,"label":419,"order":10,"is_visible":191,"component":420},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":422,"label":423,"order":183,"is_visible":191,"component":424},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":426,"label":427,"order":428,"is_visible":191,"component":429},"definitions","Definitions",3,"CharAbout",{"section_key":431,"label":432,"order":433,"is_visible":191,"component":434},"examples","Example Sentences",4,"CharExamples",{"section_key":436,"label":437,"order":35,"is_visible":191,"component":438},"stroke_order","Stroke Order","CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":440,"label":441,"order":23,"is_visible":191,"component":442},"decomposition","Character Breakdown","CharDecomposition",{"section_key":444,"label":445,"order":446,"is_visible":191,"component":447},"etymology","Etymology",7,"CharEtymology",{"section_key":449,"label":450,"order":451,"is_visible":191,"component":452},"compounds","Compounds & Words",8,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":454,"label":455,"order":456,"is_visible":191,"component":20},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",9,{"section_key":458,"label":459,"order":460,"is_visible":191,"component":20},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":462,"label":463,"order":464,"is_visible":191,"component":465},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":467,"word_family_top5":470,"example_pair":20,"tone_info":476},[468,469],{"char":37,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},{"char":257,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},[471,472,473,474,475],{"word":316,"pinyin":20,"meaning":198},{"word":7,"pinyin":20,"meaning":198},{"word":324,"pinyin":20,"meaning":325},{"word":328,"pinyin":20,"meaning":329},{"word":332,"pinyin":20,"meaning":198},{"tone":183,"tone_class":477},"tone2",{"fun_facts":479,"proverbs":480,"cross_cultural":190},[],[],[482,483,485,489,491,494,497,498],{"key":418,"label":419,"order":10,"section":418,"xp":35},{"key":484,"label":427,"order":183,"section":484,"xp":460},"about",{"key":486,"label":487,"order":183,"section":488,"xp":177},"sources_complete","5 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":490,"label":423,"order":428,"section":490,"xp":460},"pronunciation",{"key":492,"label":437,"order":433,"section":492,"xp":493},"write",15,{"key":495,"label":496,"order":23,"section":488,"xp":177},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":444,"label":445,"order":446,"section":444,"xp":460},{"key":440,"label":441,"order":451,"section":440,"xp":460},{"total_checkpoints":23,"total_xp":500,"completion_bonus_xp":501,"max_xp":168,"step_label":502,"mastery_levels":503,"widgets":508},60,30,"Learn in 6 easy steps",[504,505,506,507],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":510,"next":513},{"hanzi":511,"slug":512},"署","hsk-0/%E7%BD%B2-shu3",{"hanzi":514,"slug":515},"弥","hsk-0/%E5%BC%A5-mi2",[517,519,520,522,524],{"name":518,"url":20},"unihan",{"name":19,"url":20},{"name":521,"url":20},"makemeahanzi",{"name":523,"url":20},"cedict",{"name":525,"url":20},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":527,"last_verified":20},[],{"definition":529,"mnemonic":530,"usage_notes":531,"hsk_notes":532,"cultural_note":533,"cross_cultural":20,"faq":534,"common_mistakes":544,"quick_contrast":545,"enriched_at":546},"The character 奴 (nú) primarily means 'slave' or 'servant.' It is often used in historical contexts to refer to individuals in servitude, but it can also imply a lack of autonomy. In modern usage, it can carry negative connotations depending on the context, especially when discussing freedom and rights.","Imagine a 'slave' (奴) who is 'stuck' (奴 sounds like 'noodle', which can be tangled) in a long, tangled noodle of ropes, representing their lack of freedom. The character itself combines the radical for 'woman' (女) with 'slave,' suggesting a historical context where women were often in servile roles.","This term is generally considered formal and can be sensitive, so use it cautiously. It often appears in phrases like '奴隶' (núlì), meaning 'slave,' which is more common in discussions about history or literature. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.","Although 奴 is not part of current HSK levels, it connects with other words like 奴隶 (núlì) and serves as a good example of how characters can combine to form more complex meanings. Focus on recognizing the character in historical texts or discussions about social issues.","In traditional Chinese society, the concept of slavery was prevalent, particularly in dynastic eras. Understanding 奴 helps learners grasp the historical context of social hierarchies and the evolution of personal rights in Chinese culture.",[535,538,541],{"a":536,"q":537},"Yes, while it's less common in everyday conversation, it may still appear in literature or discussions about historical topics.","Is 奴 used in modern language?",{"a":539,"q":540},"No, it carries a heavy historical and emotional weight, so it's best reserved for formal or serious contexts.","Can I use 奴 casually?",{"a":542,"q":543},"奴 refers specifically to a slave or servant, while 仆 (pú) refers to a servant or attendant, but usually in a more neutral or respectful context.","What is the difference between 奴 and 仆?","Learners often confuse 奴 with similar terms like 仆 or 佣 (yōng), which refer to different kinds of servants. Always clarify the context to avoid misinterpretation; for example, using 奴 in a casual conversation may come off as disrespectful.","奴 (nú) vs 仆 (pú) — use 奴 (nú) when referring to a slave or someone in servitude with a connotation of lack of autonomy, while 仆 (pú) is more neutral, referring to a servant or attendant.","2026-03-24T09:00:12.000Z",{"title":20,"description":20,"og_image":20},{"es":549,"fr":550,"ja":551,"ko":552,"vi":553},"esclavo","esclave","奴隷 (どれい)","노예","nô lệ",[],[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E5%A5%B4-nu2/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":186,"tone":183,"tone_class":188,"first_gloss":198,"hsk_level":20,"radical":37,"stroke_count":35,"audio_url":192,"word_family":558,"slug":6},[316,7,324,328,332],[560,563,566],{"name":561,"url":562},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":564,"url":565},"HSK 1","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/",{"name":7,"url":556},{"senses":183,"pronunciations":10,"examples":428,"compounds":568,"words_with":569,"confusables":10,"flashcards":177,"quizzes":177,"checkpoints":451},16,18,{"defined_term":571,"learning_resource":580,"breadcrumb_list":590,"faq_page":598},{"@context":572,"@type":573,"name":7,"description":198,"inLanguage":574,"inDefinedTermSet":575,"url":579},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":576,"name":577,"url":578},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 1 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-1/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-0/%E5%A5%B4-nu2/",{"@context":572,"@type":581,"name":582,"description":583,"educationalLevel":564,"teaches":584,"inLanguage":585,"learningResourceType":587,"isAccessibleForFree":191,"url":579},"LearningResource","奴 (nú) — HSK 1 Chinese","Chinese 奴 (nú): slave. HSK 1.","Chinese: 奴",[574,586],"en",[588,589],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":572,"@type":591,"itemListElement":592},"BreadcrumbList",[593,596,597],{"@type":594,"position":10,"name":561,"item":595},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":594,"position":183,"name":564,"item":578},{"@type":594,"position":428,"name":7,"item":579},{}]