[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"entry-chen1":3},{"schema_version":4,"language":5,"slug":6,"hanzi":7,"traditional":7,"trad_differs":8,"entry_type":9,"length":10,"normalized":7,"unicode":11,"wp_char_id":12,"wp_post_id":13,"word_frequency_rank":14,"char_frequency_rank":15,"frequency_percentile":16,"frequency":17,"is_radical":20,"kangxi_index":20,"standards":21,"pos":36,"measure_word":20,"difficulty_score":40,"stroke_count":41,"radical":42,"svg_data":44,"hanzi_writer":20,"pronunciations":209,"senses":226,"etymology":416,"tones_table":20,"decomposition":422,"compounds":434,"words_with":435,"characters":20,"chengyu":20,"relations":535,"confusions":543,"confusables":544,"formation_type":546,"grammar_patterns":551,"usage_notes":552,"flashcard_templates":553,"quiz_seeds":554,"seo_questions":555,"page_sections":571,"popup_expanded":618,"cultural":630,"checkpoints":633,"page_progress":651,"nav":662,"sources":669,"quality":683,"ai":685,"seo":704,"translations":705,"faq":711,"recommended_books":716,"canonical_url":717,"popup":718,"breadcrumbs":720,"counts":728,"structured_data":729},"3.0.0","zh-Hans","hsk-4/%E6%B2%89-chen1","沉",false,"character",1,"U+6C89",1282,7965,4073,1192,95.93,{"word_rank":14,"char_rank":15,"percentile":16,"label":18,"corpus":19},"frequent","subtlex-ch",null,{"hsk_2_0":22,"hsk_3_0":24,"tocfl":28,"yct":31,"bct":32,"cefr":33,"hskk":34},{"vocabulary":20,"recognition":23,"writing":20},5,{"vocabulary":23,"band":25,"recognition":26,"writing":27},"Intermediate",4,3,{"levels":29,"band":30},[26],"Band C",{"level":20},{"relevant":20},"B1",{"level":35},2,{"code":37,"en":37,"zh":38,"zh_pinyin":39},"av","形容词","xíngróngcí",0.259,7,{"char":43,"pinyin":20,"entry_id":20,"kangxi_index":20},"氵",{"paths":45,"medians":53,"stroke_radical_matches":199,"radical_stroke_indices":208},[46,47,48,49,50,51,52],"M 208 686 Q 238 658 269 625 Q 284 609 302 610 Q 314 610 320 625 Q 327 641 318 676 Q 309 712 205 741 Q 187 745 180 743 Q 174 739 175 724 Q 179 711 208 686 Z","M 111 486 Q 154 432 189 418 Q 205 414 215 429 Q 222 442 219 460 Q 207 503 125 527 Q 107 533 97 529 Q 91 528 93 514 Q 94 501 111 486 Z","M 110 126 Q 97 122 98 103 Q 116 18 151 -2 Q 158 -9 170 -7 Q 177 -6 180 22 Q 187 77 304 357 Q 311 375 311 381 Q 311 393 300 385 Q 287 378 156 172 Q 141 150 110 126 Z","M 442 631 Q 435 661 412 674 Q 393 687 392 661 Q 398 631 385 608 Q 367 580 342 548 Q 321 521 355 467 Q 371 440 391 470 Q 401 489 435 599 L 442 631 Z","M 435 599 Q 459 589 509 604 Q 599 638 698 651 Q 719 655 727 654 Q 745 642 742 634 Q 742 630 712 550 Q 706 537 713 533 Q 720 529 736 542 Q 788 588 834 605 Q 871 621 869 630 Q 868 640 794 687 Q 770 703 705 686 Q 701 686 442 631 C 413 625 406 606 435 599 Z","M 496 434 Q 451 464 424 451 Q 411 445 419 432 Q 456 378 432 238 Q 402 112 316 44 Q 303 31 289 19 Q 279 9 290 7 Q 303 8 335 26 Q 378 51 408 86 Q 490 180 492 306 Q 495 378 505 405 C 511 425 511 425 496 434 Z","M 968 -2 Q 999 14 983 46 Q 955 94 941 174 Q 937 196 930 200 Q 920 204 918 188 Q 903 74 882 51 Q 866 38 825 32 Q 725 25 670 93 Q 624 177 668 350 Q 686 407 719 433 Q 747 457 715 470 Q 699 479 661 490 Q 636 500 611 483 Q 583 464 496 434 C 468 424 476 398 505 405 Q 536 412 595 427 Q 608 430 614 424 Q 623 414 607 287 Q 582 80 679 7 Q 764 -47 856 -38 Q 913 -31 968 -2 Z",[54,64,74,86,101,122,152],[55,58,61],[56,57],185,735,[59,60],275,673,[62,63],301,630,[65,68,71],[66,67],104,519,[69,70],180,463,[72,73],195,440,[75,77,80,83],[76,27],165,[78,79],151,44,[81,82],150,96,[84,85],304,378,[87,90,93,96,99],[88,89],403,666,[91,92],418,631,[94,95],408,594,[97,98],371,522,[97,100],471,[102,105,108,111,113,116,119],[103,104],442,603,[106,107],464,616,[109,110],564,642,[112,60],738,[114,115],774,657,[117,118],788,635,[120,121],717,540,[123,125,128,131,134,137,140,143,146,149],[124,73],427,[126,127],450,429,[129,130],467,412,[132,133],469,399,[135,136],465,283,[138,139],447,197,[141,142],423,144,[144,145],380,82,[147,148],348,51,[150,151],293,13,[153,156,159,162,165,167,169,172,175,178,181,184,187,190,193,196],[154,155],509,414,[157,158],532,430,[160,161],610,453,[163,164],640,454,[166,103],658,[63,168],298,[170,171],626,163,[173,174],648,83,[176,177],676,47,[179,180],714,20,[182,183],780,-1,[185,186],833,-4,[188,189],882,6,[191,192],917,23,[194,195],932,36,[197,198],927,191,[200,202,203,204,205,206,207],[201],0,[201],[201],[10],[10],[10],[10],[201,10,35],[210,218],{"pinyin":211,"pinyin_alphanumeric":212,"tone":10,"tone_class":213,"tone_color":214,"ipa":215,"is_primary":8,"audio_url":216,"register":217},"chēn","chen1","tone-1","#e74c3c","","https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/c/Chen/chen1.wav",[],{"pinyin":219,"pinyin_alphanumeric":220,"tone":35,"tone_class":221,"tone_color":222,"ipa":215,"is_primary":223,"audio_url":224,"register":225},"chén","chen2","tone-2","#e67e22",true,"https://mandarintemple.com/wp-content/uploads/katemt_audio/c/Chen/chen2.wav",[],[227,320,332,344,356,368,380,392,404],{"sense_key":228,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":230,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":232,"register":233,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":234,"collocations":235,"synonyms":236,"antonyms":237,"patterns":238,"examples":239},"chen1:s2","v",[231],"to submerge",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[240,248,256,264,272,280,288,296,304,312],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":241,"pinyin":242,"translation_en":243,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":244,"tokens_en":245,"puzzle":246,"puzzle_pop":247,"is_puzzle":8},"我屏住呼吸沉入水底。","wǒ píng zhù hū xī chén rù shuǐ dǐ。","I held my breath and sank under the water.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":249,"pinyin":250,"translation_en":251,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":252,"tokens_en":253,"puzzle":254,"puzzle_pop":255,"is_puzzle":8},"外面的空气沉滞、潮湿而闷热。","wài miàn de kōng qì chén zhì、 、 cháo shī ér mèn。","The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":257,"pinyin":258,"translation_en":259,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":260,"tokens_en":261,"puzzle":262,"puzzle_pop":263,"is_puzzle":8},"伴随着隆隆的低沉噪声，螺旋桨开始旋转起来。","bàn suí zháo lóng lóng de dī chén zào shēng， ， luó xuán jiǎng kāi shǐ xuán zhuǎn qǐ。","With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":265,"pinyin":266,"translation_en":267,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":268,"tokens_en":269,"puzzle":270,"puzzle_pop":271,"is_puzzle":8},"“没错，梅格。”他用冰冷、阴沉的声音答道。","“ “ méi， cuò ，。” méi gé 。” tā、 yòng bīng lěng 、 yīn chén de。","\"That is correct, Meg,\" he answered in his cold, dead voice.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":273,"pinyin":274,"translation_en":275,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":276,"tokens_en":277,"puzzle":278,"puzzle_pop":279,"is_puzzle":8},"一旦杂质沉淀下去，油就可以分级了。","yī dàn zá zhì chén diàn xià qù， ， yóu jiù kě yǐ fēn jí。","Once its impurities had settled, the oil could be graded.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":281,"pinyin":282,"translation_en":283,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":284,"tokens_en":285,"puzzle":286,"puzzle_pop":287,"is_puzzle":8},"女孩尴尬地说了句“这是马尔科姆”，打破了沉默。","nǚ hái gān gà dì shuō le jù“ “ zhè shì mǎ ěr kē”， mǔ ”， dǎ pò le。","\"This is Malcolm,\" the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":289,"pinyin":290,"translation_en":291,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":292,"tokens_en":293,"puzzle":294,"puzzle_pop":295,"is_puzzle":8},"珀尔并不介意他沉默寡言；事实上，她喜欢这一点。","pò ěr bìng bù jiè yì tā chén mò guǎ yán； ； shì shí， shàng ， tā xǐ huān zhè。","Pearl didn't mind his reticence; in fact she liked it.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":297,"pinyin":298,"translation_en":299,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":300,"tokens_en":301,"puzzle":302,"puzzle_pop":303,"is_puzzle":8},"他一直感到昏昏沉沉的，这是吃了一顿超级大餐的结果。","tā yī zhí gǎn dào hūn hūn chén chén de， ， zhè shì chī le yī dùn chāo jí dà cān de jié。","He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":305,"pinyin":306,"translation_en":307,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":308,"tokens_en":309,"puzzle":310,"puzzle_pop":311,"is_puzzle":8},"一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉寂。","yī shēng jiān jiào dǎ pò le zhè kě pà de chén jì。","The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.",[],[],[],[],{"wp_example_id":201,"zh":313,"pinyin":314,"translation_en":315,"translation_other":20,"level_hsk":20,"tags":20,"audio_cn_url":20,"audio_en_url":20,"tokens_zh":316,"tokens_en":317,"puzzle":318,"puzzle_pop":319,"is_puzzle":8},"他现在正为酗酒付出沉重的代价。","tā xiàn zài zhèng wéi xù jiǔ fù chū chén zhòng de dài jià。","He drank too much and is paying dearly for it.",[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":321,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":322,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":324,"register":325,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":326,"collocations":327,"synonyms":328,"antonyms":329,"patterns":330,"examples":331},"chen1:s3",[323],"to immerse",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":333,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":334,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":336,"register":337,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":338,"collocations":339,"synonyms":340,"antonyms":341,"patterns":342,"examples":343},"chen1:s4",[335],"to sink",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":345,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":346,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":348,"register":349,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":350,"collocations":351,"synonyms":352,"antonyms":353,"patterns":354,"examples":355},"chen1:s5",[347],"to keep down",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":357,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":358,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":360,"register":361,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":362,"collocations":363,"synonyms":364,"antonyms":365,"patterns":366,"examples":367},"chen1:s6",[359],"to lower",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":369,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":370,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":372,"register":373,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":374,"collocations":375,"synonyms":376,"antonyms":377,"patterns":378,"examples":379},"chen1:s7",[371],"to drop",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":381,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":382,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":384,"register":385,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":386,"collocations":387,"synonyms":388,"antonyms":389,"patterns":390,"examples":391},"chen1:s8",[383],"deep",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":393,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":394,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":396,"register":397,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":398,"collocations":399,"synonyms":400,"antonyms":401,"patterns":402,"examples":403},"chen1:s9",[395],"profound",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"sense_key":405,"pronunciation_ref":220,"pos":229,"gloss_en":406,"gloss_cn":215,"domains":408,"register":409,"usage_note":215,"grammar_tags":410,"collocations":411,"synonyms":412,"antonyms":413,"patterns":414,"examples":415},"chen1:s10",[407],"heavy",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"type":417,"decomposition":20,"explanation":418,"hint":419,"semantic":20,"phonetic":20,"status":420,"theories":421},"ideographic","Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 沉 represents the sound. Variant of 沈.","An excessive 冗 amount of water 氵","confirmed",[],{"ids":423,"components":424},"⿰氵冗",[425,429],{"char":43,"pinyin":426,"entry_id":427,"role":215,"position_hint":428},"shui3",9275,"left",{"char":430,"pinyin":431,"entry_id":432,"role":215,"position_hint":433},"冗","rong3",7247,"right",[],[436,442,444,449,455,461,467,474,478,484,489,496,502,506,511,515,519,523,527,531],{"word":437,"pinyin":438,"meaning":439,"trad":437,"share":440,"entry_id":441},"沉默","chénmò","taciturn",0.18841888883283417,6462,{"word":7,"pinyin":219,"meaning":231,"trad":7,"share":443,"entry_id":12},0.14473058247551568,{"word":445,"pinyin":446,"meaning":407,"trad":445,"share":447,"entry_id":448},"沉重","chénzhòng",0.09663464989627482,3757,{"word":450,"pinyin":451,"meaning":452,"trad":450,"share":453,"entry_id":454},"沉浸","chénjìn","to soak",0.04355148003285743,16059,{"word":456,"pinyin":457,"meaning":458,"trad":456,"share":459,"entry_id":460},"沉迷","chénmí","to be engrossed",0.04070270651904365,16060,{"word":462,"pinyin":463,"meaning":464,"trad":462,"share":465,"entry_id":466},"沉思","chénsī","to ponder",0.0269688475816115,4522,{"word":468,"pinyin":469,"meaning":470,"trad":471,"share":472,"entry_id":473},"沉淀","chéndiàn","to settle","沉澱",0.026946069709659837,5165,{"word":475,"pinyin":215,"meaning":476,"trad":475,"share":477,"entry_id":20},"沉睡","to be fast asleep",0.026591886281600502,{"word":479,"pinyin":480,"meaning":481,"trad":479,"share":482,"entry_id":483},"消沉","xiāochén","depressed",0.024968554314330503,18759,{"word":485,"pinyin":486,"meaning":383,"trad":485,"share":487,"entry_id":488},"深沉","shēnchén",0.02359875221749552,4662,{"word":490,"pinyin":491,"meaning":492,"trad":493,"share":494,"entry_id":495},"沉着","chénzhuó","steady","沉著",0.022743240393397632,4595,{"word":497,"pinyin":498,"meaning":407,"trad":499,"share":500,"entry_id":501},"沉闷","chénmèn","沉悶",0.022528173070805017,4517,{"word":503,"pinyin":215,"meaning":335,"trad":504,"share":505,"entry_id":20},"沉没","沉沒",0.020913731760994557,{"word":507,"pinyin":215,"meaning":508,"trad":509,"share":510,"entry_id":20},"沉积","sediment","沉積",0.020774339452289476,{"word":512,"pinyin":215,"meaning":513,"trad":512,"share":514,"entry_id":20},"沉醉","to become intoxicated",0.019995120437208178,{"word":516,"pinyin":215,"meaning":517,"trad":516,"share":518,"entry_id":20},"下沉","to sink down",0.01894109852201056,{"word":520,"pinyin":215,"meaning":521,"trad":520,"share":522,"entry_id":20},"沉溺","to indulge in",0.018467205633593095,{"word":524,"pinyin":215,"meaning":525,"trad":524,"share":526,"entry_id":20},"沉寂","silence",0.01732281703286602,{"word":528,"pinyin":215,"meaning":529,"trad":528,"share":530,"entry_id":20},"沉船","shipwreck",0.015957217757296444,{"word":532,"pinyin":215,"meaning":533,"trad":532,"share":534,"entry_id":20},"低沉","overcast",0.015176962852435787,{"confusables":536,"synonyms":540,"antonyms":541,"see_also":542},[537],{"char":538,"pinyin":219,"note":539},"陈","Different meaning and usage, but pronounced similarly.",[],[],[],[],[545],{"char":538,"pinyin":219,"note":539},{"liushu_type":547,"liushu_chinese":548,"liushu_label":549,"frequency":550,"explanation":20},"ideograph","指事字","Ideograph (指事字)","~2%",[],[],[],[],[556,560,564,568],{"question":557,"answer":558,"source":559,"priority":35},"What is the difference between 沉 and 下沉?","沉 (chén) generally refers to the action of sinking or submerging, while 下沉 (xià chén) specifically means 'to sink downwards.' 下沉 emphasizes the downward movement, whereas 沉 can be used more broadly in various contexts.","reddit",{"question":561,"answer":562,"source":563,"priority":35},"Can 沉 be used metaphorically in Chinese?","Yes, 沉 can be used metaphorically in Chinese. For example, it can describe a state of being emotionally weighed down or immersed in one's thoughts, as in '沉思' (chén sī), which means to ponder deeply.","quora",{"question":565,"answer":566,"source":567,"priority":10},"What does 沉 mean in Chinese?","沉 (chén) means 'to sink' or 'to submerge.' It can also refer to keeping something down or immersing it in a substance. In various contexts, it can describe both physical sinking and metaphorical immersion.","search",{"question":569,"answer":570,"source":567,"priority":10},"How to use 沉 in a sentence?","To use 沉 in a sentence, you might say '他沉入水中' (tā chén rù shuǐ zhōng), which means 'He sank into the water.' It can also be used in phrases like '沉默' (chén mò), meaning 'to remain silent,' highlighting a deeper, more contemplative state.",[572,576,580,584,588,592,596,600,605,609,613],{"section_key":573,"label":574,"order":10,"is_visible":223,"component":575},"hero","Character Overview","CharHero",{"section_key":577,"label":578,"order":35,"is_visible":223,"component":579},"pronunciations","Pronunciations","CharTones",{"section_key":581,"label":582,"order":27,"is_visible":223,"component":583},"definitions","Definitions","CharAbout",{"section_key":585,"label":586,"order":26,"is_visible":223,"component":587},"examples","Example Sentences","CharExamples",{"section_key":589,"label":590,"order":23,"is_visible":223,"component":591},"stroke_order","Stroke Order","CharStrokeOrder",{"section_key":593,"label":594,"order":189,"is_visible":223,"component":595},"decomposition","Character Breakdown","CharDecomposition",{"section_key":597,"label":598,"order":41,"is_visible":223,"component":599},"etymology","Etymology","CharEtymology",{"section_key":601,"label":602,"order":603,"is_visible":223,"component":604},"compounds","Compounds & Words",8,"CharCompounds",{"section_key":606,"label":607,"order":608,"is_visible":223,"component":20},"grammar","Grammar Patterns",9,{"section_key":610,"label":611,"order":612,"is_visible":223,"component":20},"cultural","Cultural Facts",10,{"section_key":614,"label":615,"order":616,"is_visible":223,"component":617},"chengyu","Related Idioms",11,"CharChengyu",{"components":619,"word_family_top5":622,"example_pair":20,"tone_info":628},[620,621],{"char":43,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},{"char":430,"gloss":20,"pinyin":20},[623,624,625,626,627],{"word":437,"pinyin":20,"meaning":439},{"word":7,"pinyin":20,"meaning":231},{"word":445,"pinyin":20,"meaning":407},{"word":450,"pinyin":20,"meaning":452},{"word":456,"pinyin":20,"meaning":458},{"tone":10,"tone_class":629},"tone1",{"fun_facts":631,"proverbs":632,"cross_cultural":215},[],[],[634,635,637,641,643,646,649,650],{"key":573,"label":574,"order":10,"section":573,"xp":23},{"key":636,"label":582,"order":35,"section":636,"xp":612},"about",{"key":638,"label":639,"order":35,"section":640,"xp":201},"sources_complete","7 sources merged","pipeline",{"key":642,"label":578,"order":27,"section":642,"xp":612},"pronunciation",{"key":644,"label":590,"order":26,"section":644,"xp":645},"write",15,{"key":647,"label":648,"order":189,"section":640,"xp":201},"validated","Validation passed",{"key":597,"label":598,"order":41,"section":597,"xp":612},{"key":593,"label":594,"order":603,"section":593,"xp":612},{"total_checkpoints":189,"total_xp":652,"completion_bonus_xp":653,"max_xp":654,"step_label":655,"mastery_levels":656,"widgets":661},60,30,90,"Learn in 6 easy steps",[657,658,659,660],"seen","learning","familiar","mastered",[],{"prev":663,"next":666},{"hanzi":664,"slug":665},"闪","hsk-0/%E9%97%AA-shan3",{"hanzi":667,"slug":668},"卷","hsk-6/%E5%8D%B7-juan3",[670,672,673,675,677,679,681],{"name":671,"url":20},"unihan",{"name":19,"url":20},{"name":674,"url":20},"tocfl",{"name":676,"url":20},"hsk3",{"name":678,"url":20},"makemeahanzi",{"name":680,"url":20},"cedict",{"name":682,"url":20},"legacy",{"confidence":10,"warnings":684,"last_verified":20},[],{"definition":686,"mnemonic":687,"usage_notes":688,"hsk_notes":689,"cultural_note":690,"cross_cultural":20,"faq":691,"common_mistakes":701,"quick_contrast":702,"enriched_at":703},"The character 沉 (chēn) primarily means 'to sink' or 'to submerge.' It conveys the idea of something being lowered into a substance, often water, or being kept down emotionally or intellectually. In broader contexts, it can also describe something profound or heavy, such as thoughts or feelings.","Imagine a heavy stone (the character 沉) sinking deep into a tranquil lake, creating ripples. The stone's weight represents the meaning of deep, profound, and heavy, while the action of sinking connects to the pronunciation 'chēn.'","Be cautious with the tone; 沉 is pronounced with a second tone (chén) when used in certain phrases or compounds, such as '沉重' (chénzhòng - heavy). It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but may sound more literary when discussing abstract concepts.","Although 沉 is not in the HSK lists, it is relevant for learners at HSK 4 and above. It connects to other words related to depth or weight, such as 深 (shēn - deep) and 重 (zhòng - heavy). Focus on recognizing its use in idiomatic expressions.","In Chinese culture, the concept of '沉' is often associated with deep emotions, such as the feeling of sorrow or reflection during traditional mourning practices, where one might feel沉重心情 (chénzhòng xīnqíng - heavy heart).",[692,695,698],{"a":693,"q":694},"You can say '他沉入了深思' (tā chén rù le shēnsī) which means 'He sank into deep thought.'","How do I use 沉 in a sentence?",{"a":696,"q":697},"Common phrases include '沉默' (chénmò - silence) and '沉淀' (chéndiàn - sedimentation, or to settle down).","What phrases commonly use 沉?",{"a":699,"q":700},"Yes, 下沉 (xià chén) means 'to sink down' specifically, while 沉 can imply a broader sense of sinking or being deep.","Is there a difference between 沉 and 下沉?","Learners often confuse 沉 with 浸 (jìn), which means 'to soak' or 'to immerse.' For example, saying '我想沉这个衣服' (wǒ xiǎng chén zhège yīfú) is incorrect; it should be '我想浸这个衣服' (wǒ xiǎng jìn zhège yīfú).","沉 (chén) vs 低 (dī) — use 沉 for sinking or submerging, while 低 refers to something being low in position or height.","2026-03-24T08:37:55.000Z",{"title":20,"description":20,"og_image":20},{"es":706,"fr":707,"ja":708,"ko":709,"vi":710},"hundirse: sumergirse en el agua o descender. También puede referirse a un estado emocional de tristeza.","s'enfoncer : faire descendre quelque chose dans l'eau ou le rendre moins visible. Cela peut aussi désigner un état d'esprit abattu.","沈む (しずむ, shizumu): 物が水に沈んだり、深く入ったりすることを指す。別の意味として、気持ちが沈むということもある。","침몰하다 (chimmolhada): 물속에 가라앉거나 깊이 들어가는 것을 의미한다. 기분이 가라앉는 뜻으로도 사용된다.","chìm: lặn xuống nước hoặc đi sâu vào trong. Cũng có thể chỉ trạng thái tâm lý u buồn.",[712,713,714,715],{"question":557,"answer":558},{"question":561,"answer":562},{"question":565,"answer":566},{"question":569,"answer":570},[],"/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-4/%E6%B2%89-chen1/",{"hanzi":7,"pinyin":219,"tone":35,"tone_class":221,"first_gloss":231,"hsk_level":23,"radical":43,"stroke_count":41,"audio_url":224,"word_family":719,"slug":6},[437,7,445,450,456],[721,724,727],{"name":722,"url":723},"Dictionary","/chinese-dictionary/",{"name":725,"url":726},"HSK 5","/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/",{"name":7,"url":717},{"senses":608,"pronunciations":35,"examples":612,"compounds":201,"words_with":180,"confusables":10,"flashcards":201,"quizzes":201,"checkpoints":603},{"defined_term":730,"learning_resource":739,"breadcrumb_list":749,"faq_page":757},{"@context":731,"@type":732,"name":7,"description":231,"inLanguage":733,"inDefinedTermSet":734,"url":738},"https://schema.org","DefinedTerm","zh",{"@type":735,"name":736,"url":737},"DefinedTermSet","HSK 5 Vocabulary","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/hsk-5/","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/chinese-to-english/hsk-4/%E6%B2%89-chen1/",{"@context":731,"@type":740,"name":741,"description":742,"educationalLevel":725,"teaches":743,"inLanguage":744,"learningResourceType":746,"isAccessibleForFree":223,"url":738},"LearningResource","沉 (chén) — HSK 5 Chinese","Chinese 沉 (chén): to submerge. HSK 5.","Chinese: 沉",[733,745],"en",[747,748],"dictionary entry","interactive exercise",{"@context":731,"@type":750,"itemListElement":751},"BreadcrumbList",[752,755,756],{"@type":753,"position":10,"name":722,"item":754},"ListItem","https://beta.mandarintemple.com/chinese-dictionary/",{"@type":753,"position":35,"name":725,"item":737},{"@type":753,"position":27,"name":7,"item":738},{"@context":731,"@type":758,"mainEntity":759},"FAQPage",[760,764,766,768],{"@type":761,"name":557,"acceptedAnswer":762},"Question",{"@type":763,"text":558},"Answer",{"@type":761,"name":561,"acceptedAnswer":765},{"@type":763,"text":562},{"@type":761,"name":565,"acceptedAnswer":767},{"@type":763,"text":566},{"@type":761,"name":569,"acceptedAnswer":769},{"@type":763,"text":570}]